{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012249510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(95)00035-b","title":"East Asian latecomer firms: Learning the technology of electronics","display_name":"East Asian latecomer firms: Learning the technology of electronics","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012249510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(95)00035-b","mag":"2012249510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-750x(95)00035-b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(95)00035-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(95)00035-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85457386","display_name":"World Development","issn_l":"0305-750X","issn":["0305-750X","1873-5991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112180024","display_name":"Mike Hobday","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mike Hobday","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sussex, Brighton, U.K","University of Sussex, Brighton U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex, Brighton U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112180024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"],"apc_list":{"value":4780,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5895},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.2412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":709,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99358453,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"1171","last_page":"1193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13057","display_name":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","score":0.8476999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.07180000096559525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.05900000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latecomer-firms","display_name":"latecomer firms","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics-industry","display_name":"electronics industry","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-learning","display_name":"technological learning","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcontracting","display_name":"subcontracting","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-markets","display_name":"export markets","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-innovation","display_name":"incremental innovation","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-innovation","display_name":"product innovation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-mechanisms","display_name":"institutional mechanisms","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.7775048017501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68694590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267558","display_name":"Original equipment manufacturer","level":2,"score":0.7177319526672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76775654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231","display_name":"East Asia","level":3,"score":0.5868359804153442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.565868616104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5212529301643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4950954020023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.44581273198127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.43784722685813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.43362003564834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.36502930521965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.36025580763816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32728898525238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14822566509246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.13748890161514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12353810667991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-750x(95)00035-b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(95)00035-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(95)00035-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85457386","display_name":"World Development","issn_l":"0305-750X","issn":["0305-750X","1873-5991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:23:y:1995:i:7:p:1171-1193","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305-750X(95)00035-B","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551036771","https://openalex.org/W1576605329","https://openalex.org/W1591947907","https://openalex.org/W1601992603","https://openalex.org/W1968650874","https://openalex.org/W1972570921","https://openalex.org/W1979505044","https://openalex.org/W1981937795","https://openalex.org/W1987771791","https://openalex.org/W1990396540","https://openalex.org/W1991328314","https://openalex.org/W1993395544","https://openalex.org/W2005888056","https://openalex.org/W2013386523","https://openalex.org/W2014121076","https://openalex.org/W2017802748","https://openalex.org/W2030991625","https://openalex.org/W2032676143","https://openalex.org/W2037421629","https://openalex.org/W2039762985","https://openalex.org/W2042611384","https://openalex.org/W2043325230","https://openalex.org/W2044204909","https://openalex.org/W2056341141","https://openalex.org/W2062951677","https://openalex.org/W2069917754","https://openalex.org/W2071249181","https://openalex.org/W2080476054","https://openalex.org/W2087396892","https://openalex.org/W2104467799","https://openalex.org/W2131957821","https://openalex.org/W2142257426","https://openalex.org/W2314081284","https://openalex.org/W2319579960","https://openalex.org/W2321145096","https://openalex.org/W2324349958","https://openalex.org/W2328634943","https://openalex.org/W2333950996","https://openalex.org/W2475644619","https://openalex.org/W2480587475","https://openalex.org/W2606031844","https://openalex.org/W2752710160","https://openalex.org/W2946205816","https://openalex.org/W3023721815","https://openalex.org/W3122116504","https://openalex.org/W3125571233","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W4245968084","https://openalex.org/W4251497792","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292095080","https://openalex.org/W4375849300","https://openalex.org/W6603170621","https://openalex.org/W6648588000","https://openalex.org/W6661512346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949536330","https://openalex.org/W2125856283","https://openalex.org/W4213224946","https://openalex.org/W2366593851","https://openalex.org/W2378471676","https://openalex.org/W2370523177","https://openalex.org/W2519519554","https://openalex.org/W103258726","https://openalex.org/W3125360550","https://openalex.org/W10651045"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":43}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}