{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012217154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","title":"A New Look at Deformation as a Diagnostic for Large-Scale Flow","display_name":"A New Look at Deformation as a Diagnostic for Large-Scale Flow","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012217154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","mag":"2012217154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/71/11/jas-d-14-0108.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131264402","display_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","issn_l":"0022-4928","issn":["0022-4928","1520-0469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/71/11/jas-d-14-0108.1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005462958","display_name":"Clemens Spensberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-6957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-6957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clemens Spensberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072464496","display_name":"Thomas Spengler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-6385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-6385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Spengler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005462958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.212,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76612334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"4221","last_page":"4234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"deformation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-atmospheric-flow","display_name":"large-scale atmospheric flow","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontogenesis","display_name":"frontogenesis","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-stream","display_name":"jet stream","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orographic-blocking","display_name":"orographic blocking","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rossby-wave-breaking","display_name":"Rossby wave breaking","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/era-interim","display_name":"ERA-Interim reanalysis","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145151356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053589","display_name":"Rossby wave","level":2,"score":0.8193952441215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134295995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506685","display_name":"Orographic lift","level":3,"score":0.6624706983566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6262520551681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6125496029853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194507410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901704","display_name":"Orography","level":3,"score":0.5617229342460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110992570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433864","display_name":"Rossby radius of deformation","level":3,"score":0.5189163684844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65739210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678309","display_name":"Frontogenesis","level":3,"score":0.5056684017181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42652486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676622","display_name":"Rossby number","level":3,"score":0.4158988893032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4099193513393402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.34619584679603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3130006790161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.29564642906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.07873588800430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.07597270607948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/71/11/jas-d-14-0108.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131264402","display_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","issn_l":"0022-4928","issn":["0022-4928","1520-0469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/10588","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/10588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-14-0108.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/atsc/71/11/jas-d-14-0108.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131264402","display_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","issn_l":"0022-4928","issn":["0022-4928","1520-0469"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012217154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012217154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1823032471","https://openalex.org/W1906255492","https://openalex.org/W1964093514","https://openalex.org/W1965269496","https://openalex.org/W1965740143","https://openalex.org/W1965809656","https://openalex.org/W1985451327","https://openalex.org/W1992635379","https://openalex.org/W1995270722","https://openalex.org/W1996406169","https://openalex.org/W2005904805","https://openalex.org/W2009863089","https://openalex.org/W2013650966","https://openalex.org/W2017877617","https://openalex.org/W2020871079","https://openalex.org/W2055072015","https://openalex.org/W2058064128","https://openalex.org/W2060765652","https://openalex.org/W2061935233","https://openalex.org/W2069569589","https://openalex.org/W2071965302","https://openalex.org/W2081592035","https://openalex.org/W2084698730","https://openalex.org/W2089133721","https://openalex.org/W2090092743","https://openalex.org/W2090795994","https://openalex.org/W2091953825","https://openalex.org/W2092023421","https://openalex.org/W2094286804","https://openalex.org/W2096444790","https://openalex.org/W2101101708","https://openalex.org/W2113283173","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2130040818","https://openalex.org/W2134066908","https://openalex.org/W2138958332","https://openalex.org/W2142354609","https://openalex.org/W2142969197","https://openalex.org/W2145204366","https://openalex.org/W2154789525","https://openalex.org/W2158805814","https://openalex.org/W2169101778","https://openalex.org/W2174185707","https://openalex.org/W2174925780","https://openalex.org/W2180889387","https://openalex.org/W2313053919","https://openalex.org/W3015681226","https://openalex.org/W4231178963","https://openalex.org/W4232473186","https://openalex.org/W4255802356","https://openalex.org/W6685765798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288348709","https://openalex.org/W2024609791","https://openalex.org/W1977533310","https://openalex.org/W2167855741","https://openalex.org/W2040800578","https://openalex.org/W122833633","https://openalex.org/W4392269224","https://openalex.org/W2159866612","https://openalex.org/W2043000575","https://openalex.org/W2020699365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Deformation":[1],"plays":[2],"a":[3,12,153,169,201,209],"key":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,23,56,90,126],"atmospheric":[7],"dynamics":[8],"because":[9],"it":[10],"provides":[11],"dynamical":[13],"measure":[14],"of":[15,27,53,70,84,112,161,200],"the":[16,57,82,109,113,119,133,183,193,205,221,225],"interaction":[17],"between":[18,172],"different":[19],"scales,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,72],"frontogenesis.":[24],"A":[25,158],"climatology":[26,143],"deformation":[28,71,99,120,156,184,196],"constructed":[29],"from":[30],"Interim":[31],"ECMWF":[32],"Re-Analysis":[33],"(ERA-Interim)":[34],"data":[35],"(1979\u20132013)":[36],"reveals":[37,145],"four":[38],"main":[39],"processes":[40,80],"associated":[41,151,185],"with":[42,92,152,186,192],"deformation:":[43],"1)":[44],"frontogenesis":[45],"at":[46],"lower":[47],"levels,":[48],"2)":[49],"movement":[50],"and":[51,63,87,129,176,198],"evolution":[52],"jet":[54],"streams":[55],"upper":[58],"troposphere,":[59],"3)":[60],"orographic":[61,106,123],"blocking,":[62],"4)":[64],"Rossby":[65,147,173,187,214],"wave":[66,148,174,188,215],"breaking.":[67],"The":[68,142],"merits":[69],"an":[73,140],"additional":[74],"perspective":[75],"are":[76],"discussed":[77],"for":[78,122,136],"these":[79],"on":[81],"basis":[83],"case":[85,127],"studies":[86,128],"composite":[88,159],"analyses":[89],"conjunction":[91],"analytic":[93,134],"solutions.":[94],"This":[95],"study":[96],"shows":[97],"that":[98,146,167,182],"can":[100,217],"be":[101],"used":[102],"to":[103,219],"unambiguously":[104],"detect":[105],"blocking":[107,124,202],"through":[108],"local":[110],"strength":[111],"flow":[114,138,222],"diversion":[115,223],"around":[116,139,224],"orography.":[117],"Moreover,":[118],"signature":[121],"observed":[125,194],"composites":[130,207],"closely":[131],"resembles":[132],"solution":[135],"two-dimensional":[137],"obstacle.":[141],"also":[144],"breaking":[149,175,189,216],"is":[150,180,190],"characteristic":[154],"\u03b3-shaped":[155],"maximum.":[157],"analysis":[160],"this":[162],"process":[163],"confirms":[164],"previous":[165],"findings":[166],"suggested":[168],"dynamic":[170,177],"link":[171],"blocking.":[178],"It":[179],"shown":[181],"aligned":[191],"mean":[195],"upstream":[197],"downstream":[199],"high.":[203],"Therefore,":[204],"presented":[206],"illustrate":[208],"potential":[210],"mechanism":[211],"pinpointing":[212],"how":[213],"act":[218],"reinforce":[220],"block.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
