{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012202330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","title":"How to Avoid a Pension Crisis: A Question of Intelligent System Design","display_name":"How to Avoid a Pension Crisis: A Question of Intelligent System Design","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012202330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","mag":"2012202330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1368114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077692348","display_name":"Alessandro Cigno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-2503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-2503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340728805","display_name":"Ifo Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/045495t75","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["DE","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Cigno","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute), Poschinger Str. 5, Munich, DE-81679, Germany","Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics (CHILD), Turin, TO, Italy","Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Via delle Pandette 21, D5-309, Firenze, 50127, Italy","IZA Institute of Labor Economics, P.O. Box 7240, Bonn, D-53072, Germany","CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)","Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics (CHILD)","Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence","IZA Institute of Labor Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute), Poschinger Str. 5, Munich, DE-81679, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics (CHILD), Turin, TO, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence, Via delle Pandette 21, D5-309, Firenze, 50127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA Institute of Labor Economics, P.O. Box 7240, Bonn, D-53072, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Household, Income, Labour and Demographic Economics (CHILD)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Management, University of Florence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA Institute of Labor Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077692348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I45084792","https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13825","display_name":"Economic Policies and Impacts","score":0.057500001043081284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.03400000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-crisis","display_name":"pension crisis","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-system-design","display_name":"pension system design","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-pensions","display_name":"public pensions","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-best-policy","display_name":"second-best policy","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-system-sustainability","display_name":"pension sustainability","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780899237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156223","display_name":"Pension","level":2,"score":0.5367843508720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4603549838066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3371724486351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3047659993171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.18963274359703064}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1368114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1368114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1368114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494356298","https://openalex.org/W1511172224","https://openalex.org/W1541298820","https://openalex.org/W1549539969","https://openalex.org/W1568163560","https://openalex.org/W1601204836","https://openalex.org/W1702521013","https://openalex.org/W2000996538","https://openalex.org/W2005105479","https://openalex.org/W2031387393","https://openalex.org/W2058261031","https://openalex.org/W2098315016","https://openalex.org/W2113480642","https://openalex.org/W2128537733","https://openalex.org/W2138816499","https://openalex.org/W2139037819","https://openalex.org/W2160572370","https://openalex.org/W2169206463","https://openalex.org/W2169504672","https://openalex.org/W2170308306","https://openalex.org/W2890446216","https://openalex.org/W3121627319","https://openalex.org/W3122591380","https://openalex.org/W3125053961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097652412","https://openalex.org/W3103407997","https://openalex.org/W2025388693","https://openalex.org/W4240774465","https://openalex.org/W1813437221","https://openalex.org/W1483301602","https://openalex.org/W2032597861","https://openalex.org/W3146377419","https://openalex.org/W636028766","https://openalex.org/W2331883732"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}