{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012198126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002840010241","title":"Bacillus thuringiensis: A Common Member of Microflora in Activated Sludges of a Sewage Treatment Plant","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis: A Common Member of Microflora in Activated Sludges of a Sewage Treatment Plant","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012198126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002840010241","mag":"2012198126","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11381335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002840010241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002840010241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002840010241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2248630","display_name":"Current Microbiology","issn_l":"0343-8651","issn":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109948748","display_name":"Eiichi Mizuki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143778","display_name":"Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04v6bh038","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286418","display_name":"Biotechnology and Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0233s7249","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichi Mizuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan. emizuki@fitc.pref.fukuoka.jp","Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan. emizuki@fitc.pref.fukuoka.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045802956","display_name":"Minoru Ma\u00ebda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minoru Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Microbiology, Kyushu Medical Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 803-0814. Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Microbiology, Kyushu Medical Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 803-0814. Japan, JP","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102892522","display_name":"Rie Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4420-2782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4420-2782"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rie Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Microbiology, Kyushu Medical Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 803-0814. Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Microbiology, Kyushu Medical Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 803-0814. Japan, JP","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054143020","display_name":"Dae-Weon Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143778","display_name":"Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04v6bh038","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286418","display_name":"Biotechnology and Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0233s7249","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dae-Weon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088563009","display_name":"Miki Hara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miki Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Microbiology, Kyushu Medical Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 803-0814. Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Microbiology, Kyushu Medical Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 803-0814. Japan, JP","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111553193","display_name":"Tetsuyuki Akao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143778","display_name":"Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04v6bh038","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286418","display_name":"Biotechnology and Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0233s7249","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuyuki Akao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103822059","display_name":"Satoko Yamashita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143778","display_name":"Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04v6bh038","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286418","display_name":"Biotechnology and Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0233s7249","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoko Yamashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014766412","display_name":"Ho-San Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143778","display_name":"Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04v6bh038","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286418","display_name":"Biotechnology and Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0233s7249","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-San Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015468506","display_name":"Tokio Ichimatsu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143778","display_name":"Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04v6bh038","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286418","display_name":"Biotechnology and Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0233s7249","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tokio Ichimatsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biotechnology & Food Research Institute, Fukuoka Industrial Technology Center, 1465-5 Aikawa, Kurume, Fukuoka 839-0861, Japan, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143778","https://openalex.org/I4405286418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111627104","display_name":"Michio Ohba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michio Ohba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan, JP"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan, JP","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86994345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"422","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-sludge","display_name":"activated sludge","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment-plants","display_name":"wastewater treatment plants","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serotypes","display_name":"serotypes","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lectin-activity","display_name":"lectin activity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-microbiota","display_name":"bacterial flora","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.966168999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7930562496185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10389963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328","display_name":"Serotype","level":2,"score":0.7063146829605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6792223453521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777118263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131307","display_name":"Bacillus cereus","level":3,"score":0.6626148223876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.6009231805801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777730692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815353","display_name":"Activated sludge","level":3,"score":0.5941295623779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778039104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149088","display_name":"Bacillales","level":4,"score":0.5433729887008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149098","display_name":"Bacillaceae","level":4,"score":0.5390969514846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780373777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5317148","display_name":"Cereus","level":4,"score":0.5153172016143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.4962227940559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.4487258791923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777272437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","level":3,"score":0.384769469499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.34775471687316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.2551814019680023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1571974754333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001413","descriptor_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001413","descriptor_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001413","descriptor_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007814","descriptor_name":"Larva","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012703","descriptor_name":"Serotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012722","descriptor_name":"Sewage","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014871","descriptor_name":"Water Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015169","descriptor_name":"Colony Count, Microbial","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018508","descriptor_name":"Water Purification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002840010241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002840010241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002840010241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2248630","display_name":"Current Microbiology","issn_l":"0343-8651","issn":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11381335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11381335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1743622200","https://openalex.org/W1988438933","https://openalex.org/W1993953491","https://openalex.org/W2039495103","https://openalex.org/W2059625761","https://openalex.org/W2068076835","https://openalex.org/W2071041172","https://openalex.org/W2072576086","https://openalex.org/W2076386119","https://openalex.org/W2089867775","https://openalex.org/W2104059396","https://openalex.org/W2107847732","https://openalex.org/W2109557688","https://openalex.org/W2164741622","https://openalex.org/W2312221035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2272150848","https://openalex.org/W2031345587","https://openalex.org/W1988454506","https://openalex.org/W1969837781","https://openalex.org/W1988438933","https://openalex.org/W2984249951","https://openalex.org/W7100917311","https://openalex.org/W2059625761","https://openalex.org/W2326972751","https://openalex.org/W1975936879"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}