{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012192190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2006.04.004","title":"The politics of violence and trade: Denia and Pisa in the eleventh century","display_name":"The politics of violence and trade: Denia and Pisa in the eleventh century","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012192190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2006.04.004","mag":"2012192190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmedhist.2006.04.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2006.04.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2006.04.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70122655","display_name":"Journal of Medieval History","issn_l":"0304-4181","issn":["0304-4181","1873-1279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medieval History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001662528","display_name":"Travis Bruce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-0966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-0966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Travis Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  History Department, Western Michigan University , Kalamazoo, MI 49000,  USA","b    Equipe 7: Al-Andalus-Hispaniae, CNRS, Maison de la Recherche, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 09,  France","Equipe 7: Al-Andalus-Hispaniae, CNRS, Maison de la Recherche, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 09, France","History Department, Western Michigan University , Kalamazoo, MI 49000, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  History Department, Western Michigan University , Kalamazoo, MI 49000,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b    Equipe 7: Al-Andalus-Hispaniae, CNRS, Maison de la Recherche, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 09,  France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equipe 7: Al-Andalus-Hispaniae, CNRS, Maison de la Recherche, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 09, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"History Department, Western Michigan University , Kalamazoo, MI 49000, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001662528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28663377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13089","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Iberia","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12076","display_name":"Renaissance and Early Modern Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisa","display_name":"PISA","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denia","display_name":"Denia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/11th-century","display_name":"11th century","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-mediterranean","display_name":"medieval Mediterranean","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-trade","display_name":"maritime trade","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce","display_name":"commerce","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sardinia","display_name":"Sardinia","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jihad","display_name":"jihad","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-conflict","display_name":"religious conflict","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomatic-relations","display_name":"diplomatic relations","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-routes","display_name":"trade routes","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norman-sicily","display_name":"Norman Sicily","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779796141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930430","display_name":"Eleventh","level":2,"score":0.9726796746253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.568157970905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5133532881736755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4869864881038666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41437479853630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16101941466331482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06390789151191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmedhist.2006.04.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2006.04.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2006.04.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70122655","display_name":"Journal of Medieval History","issn_l":"0304-4181","issn":["0304-4181","1873-1279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medieval History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2478982119","https://openalex.org/W4240309067","https://openalex.org/W2021167001","https://openalex.org/W2322369387","https://openalex.org/W2076190051","https://openalex.org/W2797306233","https://openalex.org/W1975840048","https://openalex.org/W4253619587","https://openalex.org/W2330211993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,12,28,32,36,50,54,58,62,108,126,135,139],"eleventh":[2],"century,":[3],"as":[4,82],"ports":[5],"and":[6,18,46,95,111,129,132],"cities":[7],"expanded":[8],"their":[9,85],"involvement":[10],"in":[11,138],"Mediterranean,":[13],"they":[14],"came":[15],"into":[16],"contact":[17],"conflict":[19,86,114],"with":[20,93],"one":[21],"another;":[22],"both":[23],"were":[24,48,124,134],"integral":[25],"parts":[26],"of":[27,35,53,72,107],"Mediterranean":[29,109],"renewal":[30],"after":[31],"relative":[33],"decline":[34],"early":[37],"Middle":[38],"Ages.":[39],"Of":[40],"these":[41],"cities,":[42],"relations":[43],"between":[44],"Pisa":[45],"Denia":[47],"perhaps":[49],"most":[51],"exemplary":[52],"extremes":[55],"possible":[56],"within":[57],"new":[59,120,136],"Mediterranean.":[60,141],"On":[61],"surface,":[63],"theirs":[64],"would":[65],"seem":[66],"to":[67],"be":[68],"merely":[69],"a":[70,105],"series":[71],"clashes":[73],"based":[74],"on":[75],"religious":[76],"friction,":[77],"jih\u0101d,":[78],"or":[79],"territorial":[80],"ambitions,":[81],"shown":[83],"by":[84],"over":[87],"Sardinia.":[88],"However,":[89],"when":[90],"viewed":[91],"together":[92],"diplomatic":[94],"commercial":[96],"relations,":[97],"it":[98,117],"becomes":[99],"apparent":[100],"that":[101,112],"violence":[102],"was":[103,118],"only":[104],"part":[106],"dynamic,":[110],"where":[113],"did":[115],"exist":[116],"along":[119],"lines.":[121],"Economic":[122],"ambitions":[123],"becoming":[125],"motivating":[127],"factor,":[128],"trade":[130],"routes":[131],"commerce":[133],"stakes":[137],"medieval":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}