{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012188969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1997.68-375","title":"RESPONSE\u2010INDEPENDENT EVENTS IN THE BEHAVIOR STREAM","display_name":"RESPONSE\u2010INDEPENDENT EVENTS IN THE BEHAVIOR STREAM","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012188969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1997.68-375","mag":"2012188969","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9375387","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1284639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1997.68-375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1997.68-375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1997.68-375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1284639","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057373428","display_name":"Kennon A. Lattal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-944X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-944X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kennon A. Lattal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6040, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6040, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112039271","display_name":"Josele Abreu\u2010Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-8251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-8251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josele Abreu\u2010Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Virginia University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Virginia University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86127336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"3","first_page":"375","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-interval-schedules","display_name":"variable-interval schedules","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-time-schedules","display_name":"fixed-time schedules","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-interval-schedules","display_name":"fixed-interval schedules","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-schedules","display_name":"concurrent schedules","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-pecking","display_name":"key pecking","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-acceleration","display_name":"response acceleration","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-patterns","display_name":"response patterns","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-stimuli","display_name":"discriminative stimulus","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigeons","display_name":"pigeons","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-responding","display_name":"operant responding","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.509096086025238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3668949604034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33115819096565247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32720041275024414}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003216","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Operant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004193","descriptor_name":"Discrimination Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012055","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement Schedule","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1997.68-375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1997.68-375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1997.68-375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1284639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1284639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Anal Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:9375387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9375387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1284639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1284639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Anal Behav","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204285581","https://openalex.org/W572194083","https://openalex.org/W1603790047","https://openalex.org/W1973325680","https://openalex.org/W1987692243","https://openalex.org/W1993964282","https://openalex.org/W1994278483","https://openalex.org/W2000329151","https://openalex.org/W2001260703","https://openalex.org/W2003377658","https://openalex.org/W2008495651","https://openalex.org/W2016947833","https://openalex.org/W2029958112","https://openalex.org/W2062377566","https://openalex.org/W2090025941","https://openalex.org/W2091144676","https://openalex.org/W2095088874","https://openalex.org/W2101548139","https://openalex.org/W2105916132","https://openalex.org/W2124720308","https://openalex.org/W2148996307","https://openalex.org/W2151785064","https://openalex.org/W2161147021","https://openalex.org/W2164281031","https://openalex.org/W2166952303","https://openalex.org/W2751379301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101548139","https://openalex.org/W1992514542","https://openalex.org/W2018394978","https://openalex.org/W2111162347","https://openalex.org/W1998239112","https://openalex.org/W2058127967","https://openalex.org/W2004302781","https://openalex.org/W7196935634","https://openalex.org/W2283843288","https://openalex.org/W7095478518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115,212],"metaphor":[1],"of":[2,13,25,65,68,74,137,140,192,196,203,214,222,225,236,243],"the":[3,11,33,47,66,78,86,105,119,134,138,145,185,193,197,201,215,223,234],"behavior":[4],"stream":[5,242],"provides":[6],"a":[7,52,157,189,241],"framework":[8],"for":[9],"studying":[10],"effects":[12,139,235],"response-independent":[14,42,142,238],"food":[15,43,210,239],"presentations":[16],"intruded":[17,45,141],"into":[18,240],"an":[19,62],"environment":[20],"in":[21,82,112,118,180,220,232],"which":[22],"operant":[23,244],"responding":[24],"pigeons":[26],"was":[27,44],"maintained":[28],"by":[29,155],"variable-interval":[30,48,89,160,208],"schedules.":[31,90],"In":[32,91],"first":[34,120],"two":[35,121,198],"experiments,":[36],"response":[37,100,175,186],"rates":[38],"were":[39,59,107,129,150,177,188],"reduced":[40],"when":[41],"during":[46],"schedule":[49,161,209],"according":[50],"to":[51,109,124,131,207],"concomitantly":[53],"present":[54],"fixed-time":[55,79,88,204],"schedule.":[56],"These":[57],"reductions":[58],"not":[60],"always":[61],"orderly":[63],"function":[64,191],"percentage":[67],"response-dependent":[69],"food.":[70],"Negatively":[71],"accelerated":[72,97,174],"patterns":[73,101,176,187],"key":[75],"pecking":[76],"across":[77],"period":[80],"occurred":[81,102],"Experiment":[83,92,113],"1":[84],"under":[85],"concomitant":[87],"2,":[93],"positively":[94],"and":[95,98,147,171,200,229],"negatively":[96,173],"linear":[99],"even":[103],"though":[104],"schedules":[106,149,199],"similar":[108],"those":[110],"used":[111],"1.":[114],"variable":[116,148],"findings":[117],"experiments":[122,127,217],"led":[123],"three":[125],"subsequent":[126],"that":[128],"designed":[130],"further":[132],"illuminate":[133],"controlling":[135],"variables":[136,228],"events.":[143],"When":[144],"fixed":[146],"correlated":[151],"with":[152,165],"distinct":[153,166],"operanda":[154],"employing":[156],"concurrent":[158],"fixed-interval":[159,206],"(Experiment":[162],"3)":[163],"or":[164,205],"discriminative":[167,230],"stimuli":[168,231],"(Experiments":[169],"4":[170],"5),":[172],"obtained.":[178],"Even":[179],"these":[181],"latter":[182],"cases,":[183],"however,":[184],"joint":[190],"physical":[194],"separation":[195],"ratio":[202],"presentations.":[211],"results":[213],"five":[216],"are":[218],"discussed":[219],"terms":[221],"contributions":[224],"both":[226],"reinforcement":[227],"determining":[233],"intruding":[237],"behavior.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
