{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012184841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007505","title":"Observational estimates of radiative forcing due to land use change in southwest Australia","display_name":"Observational estimates of radiative forcing due to land use change in southwest Australia","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012184841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007505","mag":"2012184841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2006jd007505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074463286","display_name":"U. S. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-9630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-9630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108285","display_name":"National Space Science and Technology Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s3dpm97","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108285","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udaysankar S. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, National Space Science and Technology Center University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","Earth System Science Center, National Space Science and Technology Center, University of Alabama, Huntsville, Alabama, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, National Space Science and Technology Center University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I4210108285","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, National Space Science and Technology Center, University of Alabama, Huntsville, Alabama, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I4210108285","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081265696","display_name":"Deepak K. Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-9608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-9608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak K. Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama Huntsville Alabama USA","Now at Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Now at Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012387700","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-0490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-0490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama Huntsville Alabama USA","Now at Division of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Now at Division of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110049619","display_name":"Sundar A. Christopher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sundar A. Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama Huntsville Alabama USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101153263","display_name":"Tom J. Lyons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","display_name":"Murdoch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r4sry34","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom J. Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Science Murdoch University  Murdoch Western Australia Australia","School of Environmental Science Murdoch University Murdoch Western Australia Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science Murdoch University  Murdoch Western Australia Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science Murdoch University Murdoch Western Australia Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082881564","display_name":"Ronald M. Welch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald M. Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama Huntsville Alabama USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama  Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Alabama Huntsville Alabama USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866","https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031347234","display_name":"Roger A. Pielke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-0785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-0785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Pielke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA","Department of Atmospheric science Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University  Fort Collins Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric science Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92393515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"D9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.2709999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.03460000082850456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-forcing","display_name":"radiative forcing","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropland-expansion","display_name":"cropland expansion","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-vegetation-clearing","display_name":"native vegetation clearing","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortwave-radiation","display_name":"shortwave radiation","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-of-atmosphere-radiation","display_name":"top-of-atmosphere radiation","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southwestern-australia","display_name":"south-western Australia","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7825857400894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99578197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463606","display_name":"Radiative forcing","level":3,"score":0.7309660911560059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.658401370048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776272892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502249","display_name":"Shortwave","level":3,"score":0.6293460130691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19369268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502259","display_name":"Shortwave radiation","level":3,"score":0.588131844997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5621856451034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.528436005115509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5280269980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.48704794049263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114203453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135702","display_name":"Cloud forcing","level":4,"score":0.4552234411239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.41339829564094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08738654851913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06453248858451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2006jd007505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jd007505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au:2094","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2094/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400274","display_name":"Murdoch University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I176790772","host_organization_name":"Murdoch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176790772"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nair, U.S., Ray, D.K., Wang, J., Christopher, S.A., Lyons, T.J. &lt;http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Lyons, Tom.html&gt;, Welch, R.M. and Pielke, R.A. (2007) Observational estimates of radiative forcing due to land use change in southwest Australia. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112 (9). D09117.","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5299999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34752351","https://openalex.org/W1928911379","https://openalex.org/W1963763897","https://openalex.org/W2014634808","https://openalex.org/W2016437884","https://openalex.org/W2022694587","https://openalex.org/W2029104184","https://openalex.org/W2062667641","https://openalex.org/W2073773661","https://openalex.org/W2076290374","https://openalex.org/W2098569205","https://openalex.org/W2102293625","https://openalex.org/W2112487230","https://openalex.org/W2128329532","https://openalex.org/W2141424650","https://openalex.org/W2141433795","https://openalex.org/W2145906726","https://openalex.org/W2146136453","https://openalex.org/W2164297548","https://openalex.org/W2176500283","https://openalex.org/W2180591517","https://openalex.org/W2604043284","https://openalex.org/W2677169475","https://openalex.org/W4254887142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166656240","https://openalex.org/W1581909276","https://openalex.org/W4317215076","https://openalex.org/W4296829688","https://openalex.org/W2400836904","https://openalex.org/W4307993091","https://openalex.org/W4307260496","https://openalex.org/W4307993124","https://openalex.org/W2402117724","https://openalex.org/W2053955061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radiative":[0],"forcing":[1,59,127,161],"associated":[2,61],"with":[3,62,137],"land":[4,164,186],"use":[5,37,165,187],"change":[6,166,188],"is":[7],"largely":[8],"derived":[9],"from":[10,39,143],"global":[11],"circulation":[12],"models":[13],"(GCM),":[14],"and":[15,42,96,190],"the":[16,23,26,31,40,51,83,91,116,184,191],"accuracy":[17],"of":[18,25,64,114,128,153,170,183,194,197],"these":[19],"estimates":[20,134],"depends":[21],"on":[22,49],"robustness":[24],"vegetation":[27,66],"characterization":[28],"used":[29],"in":[30,70,121,199],"GCMs.":[32,200],"In":[33],"this":[34,178],"study,":[35],"we":[36],"observations":[38,76,101],"Clouds":[41],"Earth's":[43],"Radiant":[44],"Energy":[45],"System":[46],"(CERES)":[47],"instrument":[48],"board":[50],"Terra":[52],"satellite":[53],"to":[54,86,145,150,163],"report":[55],"top\u2010of\u2010the\u2010atmosphere":[56],"(TOA)":[57],"radiative":[58,126,160],"values":[60],"clearing":[63],"native":[65,87,111],"for":[67,135,177],"agricultural":[68,74],"purposes":[69],"southwest":[71],"Australia.":[72],"Over":[73],"areas,":[75],"show":[77,102],"consistently":[78],"higher":[79],"shortwave":[80,125],"fluxes":[81],"at":[82],"TOA":[84],"compared":[85,149],"vegetation,":[88,112],"especially":[89],"during":[90],"time":[92],"period":[93],"between":[94],"harvest":[95],"planting.":[97],"Estimates":[98],"using":[99],"CERES":[100],"that":[103],"over":[104],"a":[105,122,168],"specific":[106],"area":[107,117],"originally":[108],"covered":[109],"by":[110,118,167],"replacement":[113],"half":[115],"croplands":[119,141],"results":[120],"diurnally":[123],"averaged":[124],"approximately":[129],"\u22127":[130],"W":[131,147,155],"m\u22122.":[132],"GCM\u2010derived":[133],"areas":[136],"30%":[138],"or":[139,172],"more":[140],"range":[142],"\u22121":[144],"\u22122":[146],"m\u22122":[148],"observational":[151],"estimate":[152],"\u22124.2":[154],"m\u22122,":[156],"thus":[157],"significantly":[158],"underestimating":[159],"due":[162],"factor":[169],"2":[171],"more.":[173],"Two":[174],"potential":[175],"reasons":[176],"underestimation":[179],"are":[180],"incorrect":[181],"specification":[182],"multiyear":[185],"scenario":[189],"inaccurate":[192],"prescription":[193],"seasonal":[195],"cycles":[196],"crops":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
