{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012173540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135532506x162498","title":"The cognitive interview: Inexperienced police officers' perceptions of their witness/victim interviewing practices","display_name":"The cognitive interview: Inexperienced police officers' perceptions of their witness/victim interviewing practices","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012173540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135532506x162498","mag":"2012173540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1348/135532506x162498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135532506x162498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135532506x162498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93656081","display_name":"Legal and Criminological Psychology","issn_l":"1355-3259","issn":["1355-3259","2044-8333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Legal and Criminological Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2012173540"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007775077","display_name":"Coral J. Dando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-8475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-8475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Coral Dando","raw_affiliation_strings":["London South Bank University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London South Bank University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026072009","display_name":"Rachel A. Wilcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-8228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-8228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Wilcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["London South Bank University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London South Bank University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005205259","display_name":"Rebecca Jane Milne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-8495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-8495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Milne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Criminal Justice Studies, University of Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Criminal Justice Studies, University of Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007775077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8066,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85292924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13076","display_name":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-interviewing","display_name":"cognitive interviewing","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witness-examination","display_name":"witness examination","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-interviewing","display_name":"victim interviewing","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-training","display_name":"police training","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investigative-interviewing","display_name":"investigative interviewing","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24845683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651","display_name":"Interview","level":2,"score":0.8848394155502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75969862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141215","display_name":"Cognitive interview","level":3,"score":0.8643453121185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.7744678258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7411503195762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6055707931518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5164373517036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.46247944235801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.4375193119049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.43220919370651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38641586899757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3447064161300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.32418882846832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.275720477104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18447908759117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1301860213279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1348/135532506x162498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135532506x162498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135532506x162498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93656081","display_name":"Legal and Criminological Psychology","issn_l":"1355-3259","issn":["1355-3259","2044-8333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Legal and Criminological Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:34879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/34879/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555445840","https://openalex.org/W1663639398","https://openalex.org/W1891472303","https://openalex.org/W1967197767","https://openalex.org/W1970312976","https://openalex.org/W1989337290","https://openalex.org/W1997126883","https://openalex.org/W2015541383","https://openalex.org/W2016385285","https://openalex.org/W2047333374","https://openalex.org/W2056288834","https://openalex.org/W2060985359","https://openalex.org/W2071700480","https://openalex.org/W2078584971","https://openalex.org/W2086545867","https://openalex.org/W2100773809","https://openalex.org/W2143815920","https://openalex.org/W2503798511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027433123","https://openalex.org/W2158150666","https://openalex.org/W7112775512","https://openalex.org/W2056288834","https://openalex.org/W2921776367","https://openalex.org/W2511468663","https://openalex.org/W2071700480","https://openalex.org/W2907080184","https://openalex.org/W2027217218","https://openalex.org/W1963969761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose.":[0],"The":[1],"primary":[2],"objectives":[3],"of":[4,20,31,46,66,70,76,104,113,138,149,169,171,185],"the":[5,32,44,47,105,139,165,172,176,183],"study":[6,159],"reported":[7],"here":[8],"were":[9,99],"twofold.":[10],"First,":[11],"to":[12,28,62,151,201],"investigate":[13,63],"less":[14],"experienced":[15,174],"frontline":[16,186],"police":[17,81,86],"officers'":[18,67],"perceptions":[19],"their":[21,29,93,102,110,119],"witness":[22,95,187],"interviewing":[23,71,96,114,123,167],"practices":[24,168],"with":[25],"specific":[26],"reference":[27],"use":[30,103],"ten":[33],"cognitive":[34,107,141,205],"interview":[35,59,108,142],"components":[36,143],"taught":[37],"during":[38],"initial":[39],"PEACE":[40,106,140,204],"(a":[41],"mnemonic":[42],"for":[43],"stages":[45],"interview;":[48],"Planning":[49],"and":[50,53,57,116,118,146,175,197],"preparation,":[51],"Engage":[52],"explain,":[54],"Account,":[55],"Closure":[56],"Evaluation)":[58],"training.":[60,124],"Second,":[61],"this":[64],"group":[65],"practical":[68,111],"experiences":[69,112],"witnesses.":[72],"Method.":[73],"A":[74],"sample":[75],"221":[77],"young,":[78],"in\u2010service,":[79],"non\u2010specialist":[80],"officers":[82,132,190],"from":[83],"five":[84],"UK":[85],"forces":[87],"completed":[88],"a":[89,128,161,203],"self\u2010report":[90],"questionnaire":[91],"concerning":[92],"perceived":[94,135,147,166],"practices.":[97],"Respondents":[98],"surveyed":[100],"about":[101],"components,":[109],"witnesses":[115],"victims,":[117],"views":[120],"on":[121],"investigative":[122,179],"Results.":[125],"There":[126],"was":[127],"consensus":[129],"among":[130],"these":[131],"that":[133],"they":[134],"using":[136],"some":[137,148,170],"more":[144,153],"frequently":[145],"them":[150],"be":[152],"effective":[154],"than":[155],"others.":[156],"Conclusion.":[157],"This":[158],"provides":[160],"unique":[162],"insight":[163],"into":[164],"least":[173,177],"trained":[178],"interviewers":[180],"who":[181],"conduct":[182,202],"majority":[184],"interviews.":[188],"These":[189],"report":[191],"feeling":[192],"inadequately":[193],"trained,":[194],"under":[195],"pressure":[196],"generally":[198],"ill":[199],"equipped":[200],"interview.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}