{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012170944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/055)","title":"The Effect of Talker- and Listener-Related Factors on Intelligibility for a Real-Word, Open-Set Perception Test","display_name":"The Effect of Talker- and Listener-Related Factors on Intelligibility for a Real-Word, Open-Set Perception Test","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012170944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/055)","mag":"2012170944","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15324282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/055)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/055)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/055)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019683268","display_name":"Duncan Markham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Markham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, U.K","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030947079","display_name":"Valerie L. Hazan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-6679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-6679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Hazan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, U.K","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3724,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8865068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"725","last_page":"737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-intelligibility","display_name":"word intelligibility","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adults","display_name":"children and adults","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"speech perception","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.835587739944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.7140401005744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6878653168678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5670368075370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49610981345176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99377836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661162","display_name":"Indexicality","level":2,"score":0.45028385519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2509092092514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013063","descriptor_name":"Speech Discrimination Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013063","descriptor_name":"Speech Discrimination Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013063","descriptor_name":"Speech Discrimination Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013065","descriptor_name":"Speech Intelligibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013065","descriptor_name":"Speech Intelligibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013065","descriptor_name":"Speech Intelligibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/055)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/055)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/055)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15324282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15324282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10315","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10315/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH , 47 (4) pp. 725-737. (2004)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125225111","https://openalex.org/W199009838","https://openalex.org/W1966895957","https://openalex.org/W1970533835","https://openalex.org/W1976299456","https://openalex.org/W1986407679","https://openalex.org/W1990351858","https://openalex.org/W1994888226","https://openalex.org/W1995422333","https://openalex.org/W1996275910","https://openalex.org/W1997930090","https://openalex.org/W2004368296","https://openalex.org/W2007739793","https://openalex.org/W2008252381","https://openalex.org/W2015002073","https://openalex.org/W2021193063","https://openalex.org/W2026992087","https://openalex.org/W2030345124","https://openalex.org/W2034087274","https://openalex.org/W2039000824","https://openalex.org/W2043230575","https://openalex.org/W2052040706","https://openalex.org/W2058023089","https://openalex.org/W2070761138","https://openalex.org/W2076389330","https://openalex.org/W2076888812","https://openalex.org/W2082632177","https://openalex.org/W2087919634","https://openalex.org/W2088443227","https://openalex.org/W2091031544","https://openalex.org/W2116582139","https://openalex.org/W2125482195","https://openalex.org/W2134347578","https://openalex.org/W2138123933","https://openalex.org/W2144283628","https://openalex.org/W2327879744","https://openalex.org/W2478617467","https://openalex.org/W4237215814","https://openalex.org/W4246935814","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068961817","https://openalex.org/W2081057578","https://openalex.org/W2058039564","https://openalex.org/W2087919634","https://openalex.org/W2510890528","https://openalex.org/W6903769963","https://openalex.org/W199009838","https://openalex.org/W2902232583","https://openalex.org/W7097835213","https://openalex.org/W241730251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,142,175],"aims":[1],"of":[2,25,85,108,140,145,170,177,192,196],"this":[3],"study":[4],"were":[5,37,55,75,88,134],"to":[6,21,27,117],"evaluate":[7],"whether":[8],"talker":[9,28,157],"intelligibility":[10,35,103,144,158,187],"is":[11,159],"consistent":[12,151],"across":[13,113,152],"listeners":[14,41,121,193],"differing":[15],"in":[16,30,77,80,194],"age":[17],"and":[18,20,32,44,131,172],"gender":[19],"investigate":[22],"the":[23,70,81,95,146,168,189,197],"process":[24],"attunement":[26],"characteristics":[29],"children":[31,128],"adults.":[33],"Word":[34],"rates":[36],"obtained":[38],"from":[39,49,115],"135":[40],"(adults,":[42],"11-12-year-olds,":[43],"7-8-year-olds)":[45],"for":[46,188],"45":[47,147],"talkers":[48,114,133,148],"a":[50,91,105,178],"homogeneous":[51],"accent":[52],"group.":[53],"There":[54],"2":[56],"test":[57,64],"conditions,":[58],"each":[59,195],"containing":[60],"multiple":[61,67],"talkers.":[62,68,141],"Both":[63],"conditions":[65],"contained":[66],"In":[69],"single-word":[71],"condition,":[72,83],"key":[73,86],"words":[74,87],"presented":[76],"isolation,":[78],"whereas":[79],"triplet":[82],"triplets":[84],"preceded":[89],"by":[90,94,162,167],"precursor":[92,179],"sentence":[93,180],"same":[96],"talker.":[97],"For":[98],"identical":[99],"word":[100,102,186],"materials,":[101],"at":[104],"signal-to-noise":[106],"ratio":[107],"+6":[109],"dB":[110],"varied":[111],"significantly":[112,123],"81.2%":[116],"96.4%.":[118],"Overall,":[119],"younger":[120],"made":[122],"more":[124,135],"errors":[125],"than":[126,137,166],"older":[127],"or":[129],"adults,":[130],"women":[132],"intelligible":[136],"other":[138],"classes":[139],"relative":[143],"was":[149],"highly":[150],"listener":[153,198],"groups,":[154],"suggesting":[155],"that":[156],"primarily":[160],"determined":[161],"talker-related":[163],"factors":[164],"rather":[165],"interrelation":[169],"talker-":[171],"listener-related":[173],"factors.":[174],"presence":[176],"providing":[181],"indexical":[182],"information":[183],"did":[184],"improve":[185],"bottom":[190],"quartile":[191],"groups.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}