{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012166033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02745951","title":"ESOPs, takeover protection, and corporate decision-making","display_name":"ESOPs, takeover protection, and corporate decision-making","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012166033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02745951","mag":"2012166033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02745951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02745951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02745951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171491724","display_name":"Journal of Economics and Finance","issn_l":"1055-0925","issn":["1055-0925","1938-9744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics and Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054595434","display_name":"William N. Pugh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William N. Pugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Auburn University, 36849-5245, Auburn, Alabama","Department of Finance, Auburn University, Auburn,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Auburn University, 36849-5245, Auburn, Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Auburn University, Auburn,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009658190","display_name":"John S. Jahera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John S. Jahera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Auburn University, 36849-5245, Auburn, Alabama","Department of Finance, Auburn University, Auburn,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Auburn University, 36849-5245, Auburn, Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Auburn University, Auburn,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031358583","display_name":"Sharon L. Oswald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Oswald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Auburn University, 36849-5245, Auburn, Alabama","Department of Management, Auburn University, Auburn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Auburn University, 36849-5245, Auburn, Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Auburn University, Auburn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009658190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91799734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"170","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11903","display_name":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-ownership","display_name":"employee ownership","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-decision-making","display_name":"corporate decision-making","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-investment","display_name":"long-term investment","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-monitoring","display_name":"external monitoring","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-leverage","display_name":"leverage","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-expenditure","display_name":"capital expenditure","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-investment","display_name":"R&D investment","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dividends","display_name":"dividends","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-value","display_name":"firm value","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7915242910385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116168712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181201","display_name":"Dividend","level":2,"score":0.7559698224067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.680051863193512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5532768964767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.502945601940155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172497479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302208","display_name":"Capital expenditure","level":2,"score":0.49834299087524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49256759881973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23032112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344727","display_name":"Enterprise value","level":2,"score":0.4635210931301117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4224080741405487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.344437837600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02745951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02745951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02745951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171491724","display_name":"Journal of Economics and Finance","issn_l":"1055-0925","issn":["1055-0925","1938-9744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics and Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:jecfin:v:23:y:1999:i:2:p:170-183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/BF02745951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562254983","https://openalex.org/W629690756","https://openalex.org/W1480226944","https://openalex.org/W1494703832","https://openalex.org/W1516407584","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1531341052","https://openalex.org/W1539853668","https://openalex.org/W1559775391","https://openalex.org/W1559888823","https://openalex.org/W1929713391","https://openalex.org/W1952588426","https://openalex.org/W1972794157","https://openalex.org/W1984454064","https://openalex.org/W1984640356","https://openalex.org/W1985229268","https://openalex.org/W2007911472","https://openalex.org/W2008780015","https://openalex.org/W2013177753","https://openalex.org/W2015411589","https://openalex.org/W2023845161","https://openalex.org/W2025414494","https://openalex.org/W2027137163","https://openalex.org/W2042943874","https://openalex.org/W2055128369","https://openalex.org/W2056728211","https://openalex.org/W2059755087","https://openalex.org/W2067179086","https://openalex.org/W2071659251","https://openalex.org/W2073962480","https://openalex.org/W2086534181","https://openalex.org/W2109360003","https://openalex.org/W2111384383","https://openalex.org/W2114388464","https://openalex.org/W2127731095","https://openalex.org/W2132901493","https://openalex.org/W2144470805","https://openalex.org/W2160860931","https://openalex.org/W2164275681","https://openalex.org/W2164323143","https://openalex.org/W2171798971","https://openalex.org/W2321475756","https://openalex.org/W2899666006","https://openalex.org/W3121131820","https://openalex.org/W3125887707","https://openalex.org/W4206322087","https://openalex.org/W4239233254","https://openalex.org/W4250885546","https://openalex.org/W4255284252","https://openalex.org/W4255635269","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4290016560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103682888","https://openalex.org/W2041660558","https://openalex.org/W2027137163","https://openalex.org/W2086534181","https://openalex.org/W2188459179","https://openalex.org/W2015797645","https://openalex.org/W88630198","https://openalex.org/W7037695682","https://openalex.org/W2008780015","https://openalex.org/W4390813104"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
