{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012157993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198101000-00040","title":"Distraction Epiphysiolysis as a Method of Limb Lengthening","display_name":"Distraction Epiphysiolysis as a Method of Limb Lengthening","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012157993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198101000-00040","mag":"2012157993","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7009012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00003086-198101000-00040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198101000-00040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198101000-00040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191421250","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","issn_l":"0009-921X","issn":["0009-921X","1528-1132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078939506","display_name":"Giorgio Monticelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"GIORGIO MONTICELLI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Head, First Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Head, First Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060956283","display_name":"Renato Spinelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RENATO SPINELLI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Head, First Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Rome","Assistant Professor, First Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Head, First Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, First Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Rome","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035256848","display_name":"ERMANNO BONUCCI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ERMANNO BONUCCI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Pathology, University of Rome"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Pathology, University of Rome","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060956283","https://openalex.org/A5078939506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87931034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"154","issue":"154","first_page":"262","last_page":"273"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11679","display_name":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10975","display_name":"Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limb-lengthening","display_name":"limb lengthening","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-distraction","display_name":"bone distraction","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibia","display_name":"tibia","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endochondral-ossification","display_name":"endochondral ossification","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertrophic-chondrocytes","display_name":"hypertrophic chondrocytes","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-healing","display_name":"fracture healing","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematoma","display_name":"hematoma","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrous-tissue","display_name":"fibrous tissue","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periosteal-bone-formation","display_name":"periosteal bone formation","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-trabeculae","display_name":"bone trabeculae","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep-model","display_name":"sheep model","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-maturity","display_name":"skeletal maturity","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910399511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1711733","display_name":"Epiphysiolysis","level":3,"score":0.9825241565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.940863847732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.8285213708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4759916067123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989316616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027402","display_name":"Lower limb","level":2,"score":0.4491285979747772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.4133002460002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3665171265602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.28922131657600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001703","descriptor_name":"Biophysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001852","descriptor_name":"Bone Lengthening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002356","descriptor_name":"Cartilage","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002356","descriptor_name":"Cartilage","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002356","descriptor_name":"Cartilage","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003094","descriptor_name":"Collagen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004838","descriptor_name":"Epiphyses","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004838","descriptor_name":"Epiphyses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004838","descriptor_name":"Epiphyses","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006651","descriptor_name":"Histocytochemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006652","descriptor_name":"Histological Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008852","descriptor_name":"Microradiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008854","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010012","descriptor_name":"Osteogenesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013977","descriptor_name":"Tibia","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013977","descriptor_name":"Tibia","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055592","descriptor_name":"Biophysical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00003086-198101000-00040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198101000-00040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198101000-00040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191421250","display_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","issn_l":"0009-921X","issn":["0009-921X","1528-1132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7009012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7009012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical orthopaedics and related research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1853215066","https://openalex.org/W2434862520","https://openalex.org/W2396049233","https://openalex.org/W2037761882","https://openalex.org/W3030510402","https://openalex.org/W2137001496","https://openalex.org/W2309559502","https://openalex.org/W2474937121","https://openalex.org/W2089346162","https://openalex.org/W2087120499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distraction":[0,47],"epiphysiolysis":[1,48,146],"as":[2],"a":[3,56,59,72,137],"means":[4],"of":[5,44,55,71,80,88,98,105,114,119,125,132,166],"lengthening":[6],"bone":[7,129,150,152],"has":[8],"been":[9,26],"studied":[10,27],"in":[11,50,161,169,184],"sheep":[12],"tibiae":[13,24],"by":[14,94],"histologic,":[15],"histochemical":[16],"and":[17,19,31,34,38,85,117,127],"microradiographic":[18],"electron":[20],"microscopic":[21],"methods.":[22],"The":[23,141],"have":[25,187],"1,":[28],"2,":[29,35],"3":[30],"4":[32],"weeks":[33],"4,":[36],"6":[37],"12":[39],"months":[40],"after":[41],"the":[42,51,62,65,69,75,81,89,99,103,111,123,149,162,170,179],"induction":[43],"this":[45],"procedure.":[46],"occurs":[49],"following":[52],"stages:":[53],"development":[54,131],"fracture":[57,76],"along":[58],"line":[60],"dividing":[61],"maturing":[63],"from":[64],"hypertrophic":[66],"chondrocytes,":[67],"with":[68,102,122],"formation":[70,104,124],"hematoma":[73],"between":[74],"surfaces;":[77],"downward":[78],"displacement":[79],"metaphyseal":[82],"cartilaginous":[83],"fragment":[84],"gradual":[86],"resorption":[87],"hematoma,":[90],"which":[91,135],"is":[92,154,181],"replaced":[93],"fibrous":[95,100],"tissue;":[96,101],"elongation":[97],"collagen":[106],"bundles":[107],"oriented":[108],"parallel":[109,128],"to":[110,173],"tensile":[112],"force":[113],"distraction;":[115],"calcification":[116],"ossification":[118,168],"these":[120],"bundles,":[121],"longitudinal":[126],"trabeculae;":[130],"periosteal":[133],"bone,":[134],"becomes":[136],"new":[138],"diaphyseal":[139],"shaft.":[140],"results":[142],"show":[143],"that":[144,178,186],"distraction":[145],"actually":[147],"lengthens":[148],"segments;":[151],"structure":[153],"completely":[155],"restored,":[156],"without":[157],"serious":[158],"changes":[159],"occurring":[160],"soft":[163],"tissues.":[164],"Restoration":[165],"endochondral":[167],"epiphysis":[171],"tends":[172],"be":[174],"unpredictable,":[175],"however,":[176],"so":[177],"procedure":[180],"reliable":[182],"only":[183],"subjects":[185],"almost":[188],"reached":[189],"skeletal":[190],"maturity.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}