{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012145215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2012.697737","title":"Inclusion in Physical Education: A review of literature","display_name":"Inclusion in Physical Education: A review of literature","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012145215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2012.697737","mag":"2012145215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1034912x.2012.697737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2012.697737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2012.697737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38537713","display_name":"International Journal of Disability Development and Education","issn_l":"1034-912X","issn":["1034-912X","1465-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Disability, Development and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101795872","display_name":"Jing Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-562X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-562X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; School of Physical Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China","School of Physical Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China","Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; School of Physical Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I21642278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056880216","display_name":"Amy S. C. Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-9122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-9122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amy S. Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056880216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":254,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98545763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"3","first_page":"257","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-physical-education","display_name":"inclusive physical education","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-with-disabilities","display_name":"students with disabilities","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-perspectives","display_name":"stakeholder perspectives","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-practices","display_name":"inclusive practices","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-tutoring","display_name":"peer tutoring","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraprofessionals","display_name":"paraprofessionals","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-engagement","display_name":"motor engagement","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.8564640879631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.6061492562294006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5279842019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5209992527961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4825810492038727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4753548800945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.4506084620952606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.40581387281417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32833465933799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.32540225982666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.32456836104393005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2775288224220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21327140927314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21241769194602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.19310951232910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18948081135749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15493306517601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1034912x.2012.697737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2012.697737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912x.2012.697737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38537713","display_name":"International Journal of Disability Development and Education","issn_l":"1034-912X","issn":["1034-912X","1465-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Disability, Development and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7567999958992004,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W142065394","https://openalex.org/W158575958","https://openalex.org/W241480620","https://openalex.org/W269203470","https://openalex.org/W296154414","https://openalex.org/W583178903","https://openalex.org/W584321846","https://openalex.org/W604710272","https://openalex.org/W654668809","https://openalex.org/W1124050974","https://openalex.org/W1419351111","https://openalex.org/W1484381613","https://openalex.org/W1485495728","https://openalex.org/W1526569795","https://openalex.org/W1527799690","https://openalex.org/W1534984861","https://openalex.org/W1536032104","https://openalex.org/W1562463929","https://openalex.org/W1571878116","https://openalex.org/W1579801561","https://openalex.org/W1599275316","https://openalex.org/W1864321434","https://openalex.org/W1864348290","https://openalex.org/W1891375043","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1968315971","https://openalex.org/W1972054934","https://openalex.org/W1981814805","https://openalex.org/W1991190828","https://openalex.org/W1993948552","https://openalex.org/W1996667039","https://openalex.org/W2002473488","https://openalex.org/W2012008100","https://openalex.org/W2013463186","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2054316518","https://openalex.org/W2054779104","https://openalex.org/W2057622109","https://openalex.org/W2065274078","https://openalex.org/W2069814173","https://openalex.org/W2078289194","https://openalex.org/W2091098138","https://openalex.org/W2097765548","https://openalex.org/W2097831790","https://openalex.org/W2097898822","https://openalex.org/W2100112446","https://openalex.org/W2105485490","https://openalex.org/W2105795738","https://openalex.org/W2106552697","https://openalex.org/W2107501139","https://openalex.org/W2112702075","https://openalex.org/W2116100888","https://openalex.org/W2122156354","https://openalex.org/W2122969696","https://openalex.org/W2124223775","https://openalex.org/W2124232001","https://openalex.org/W2124564616","https://openalex.org/W2127771708","https://openalex.org/W2129064410","https://openalex.org/W2130432727","https://openalex.org/W2131618253","https://openalex.org/W2132606599","https://openalex.org/W2137334835","https://openalex.org/W2137337159","https://openalex.org/W2137856293","https://openalex.org/W2140002014","https://openalex.org/W2144615882","https://openalex.org/W2145998094","https://openalex.org/W2150282386","https://openalex.org/W2151064887","https://openalex.org/W2151107627","https://openalex.org/W2152942316","https://openalex.org/W2154527422","https://openalex.org/W2157591856","https://openalex.org/W2158516290","https://openalex.org/W2158768921","https://openalex.org/W2159722645","https://openalex.org/W2160036433","https://openalex.org/W2162943738","https://openalex.org/W2166482326","https://openalex.org/W2166518550","https://openalex.org/W2167464605","https://openalex.org/W2168120896","https://openalex.org/W2172015481","https://openalex.org/W2172847468","https://openalex.org/W2173705906","https://openalex.org/W2174841511","https://openalex.org/W2178446482","https://openalex.org/W2184983425","https://openalex.org/W2185323152","https://openalex.org/W2186915335","https://openalex.org/W2188054497","https://openalex.org/W2188890310","https://openalex.org/W2224795406","https://openalex.org/W2232463468","https://openalex.org/W2233112117","https://openalex.org/W2235215120","https://openalex.org/W2264964154","https://openalex.org/W2328758784","https://openalex.org/W2415343732","https://openalex.org/W2469104374","https://openalex.org/W2476673063","https://openalex.org/W2480671845","https://openalex.org/W2487597013","https://openalex.org/W2493328438","https://openalex.org/W2913071631","https://openalex.org/W3164221160","https://openalex.org/W4253314500","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301141993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150282386","https://openalex.org/W7216053931","https://openalex.org/W2362462712","https://openalex.org/W2792717865","https://openalex.org/W2737904640","https://openalex.org/W4415322823","https://openalex.org/W4400651474","https://openalex.org/W2771295172","https://openalex.org/W2905409418","https://openalex.org/W2367692714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,175,202,239,286],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,43,82,95,144,153,198,223,231,252,288,309,323,326,332,341],"this":[3,38,54,317],"review":[4,318],"was":[5,31],"to":[6,33,66],"analyse":[7],"empirical":[8,134],"studies":[9,83,97,164,194,203,226,290,327],"on":[10,84,123,155,169,172,228,233],"inclusion":[11,154,232,243],"in":[12,53,88,102,113,244,304,329],"physical":[13],"education":[14,49],"(PE)":[15],"over":[16],"the":[17,35,57,67,80,89,108,114,124,133,151,162,196,229,249,324,330,342],"past":[18,90],"20":[19,91],"years":[20],"and":[21,63,74,93,127,141,150,158,187,211,236,262,339],"then":[22],"propose":[23],"recommendations":[24],"for":[25,37,335,344],"future":[26],"research.":[27,135],"A":[28,221],"systematic":[29],"process":[30],"used":[32],"search":[34],"literature":[36],"review.":[39,55],"First,":[40],"a":[41,120,268],"total":[42,222],"75":[44,163],"research-based":[45],"articles":[46],"from":[47,132,301],"computerised":[48],"databases":[50],"were":[51,61,98,107],"included":[52],"Second,":[56],"publication":[58],"descriptor":[59],"data":[60,126,176,240],"summarised":[62],"analysed":[64],"according":[65],"geographic":[68],"distribution,":[69],"study":[70],"period,":[71],"research":[72,75,110],"theme,":[73],"method.":[76],"Results":[77],"showed":[78],"that":[79,178,205,242,293],"number":[81],"inclusive":[85,145,148,173,182,200,219,305,333],"PE":[86,245,264,334],"increased":[87],"years,":[92],"most":[94],"these":[96,289,345],"contributed":[99],"by":[100],"authors":[101],"developed":[103],"countries.":[104],"Quantitative":[105],"methods":[106],"major":[109],"method":[111],"employed":[112],"reviewed":[115],"studies.":[116],"Third,":[117],"we":[118],"performed":[119],"content":[121],"analysis":[122],"descriptive":[125],"identified":[128],"three":[129],"recurring":[130],"themes":[131],"These":[136],"included:":[137],"stakeholder":[138,170],"(e.g.,":[139,259],"teachers":[140],"parents)":[142],"perspectives":[143,171],"PE,":[146,183,306],"effective":[147],"practices,":[149],"impacts":[152],"students":[156,234,253,274,295,310,336],"with":[157,235,275,296,311,337],"without":[159,237,254,284],"disabilities.":[160,238,285],"Of":[161],"reviewed,":[165],"49":[166],"(65%)":[167],"focused":[168,227],"PE.":[174,220],"indicated":[177,241,292],"stakeholders":[179],"philosophically":[180],"support":[181,217,258],"but":[184],"numerous":[185],"concerns":[186],"different":[188,199],"opinions":[189],"exist.":[190],"Only":[191],"12":[192],"(16%)":[193],"examined":[195],"effects":[197],"strategies.":[201],"suggested":[204],"strategies":[206],"such":[207],"as":[208],"peer":[209],"tutoring":[210],"cooperative":[212],"learning":[213,250],"can":[214,298],"provide":[215],"useful":[216],"within":[218],"14":[224],"(19%)":[225],"effect":[230],"does":[246],"not":[247],"affect":[248],"outcome":[251],"disabilities":[255,276,297,312,338],"when":[256,267],"given":[257],"using":[260],"paraprofessionals":[261],"adapted":[263],"specialists)":[265],"or":[266],"solid":[269],"curriculum":[270],"is":[271],"used.":[272],"However,":[273],"experienced":[277],"less":[278],"motor":[279],"engagement":[280],"than":[281],"their":[282],"peers":[283],"findings":[287],"also":[291,313],"although":[294],"gain":[299],"benefits":[300],"social":[302,307],"interactions":[303],"isolation":[308],"exists.":[314],"In":[315],"conclusion,":[316],"has":[319],"enhanced":[320],"our":[321],"knowledge":[322],"type":[325],"undertaken":[328],"field":[331],"some":[340],"outcomes":[343],"students.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}