{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012144619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","title":"Numerical Simulation Model for Granulation Kinetics of Iron Ores","display_name":"Numerical Simulation Model for Granulation Kinetics of Iron Ores","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012144619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","mag":"2012144619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/45/4/45_4_500/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/45/4/45_4_500/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026543103","display_name":"Junya Kano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-3432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-3432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286139","display_name":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/017qp9z94","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junya KANO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013344435","display_name":"Eiki Kasai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-1706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-1706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286139","display_name":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/017qp9z94","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiki KASAI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109072460","display_name":"Fumio Saito","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286139","display_name":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/017qp9z94","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fumio SAITO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110111653","display_name":"Takazo KAWAGUCHI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takazo KAWAGUCHI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Research & Development Laboratories, Sumitomo Metals Industries, Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Research & Development Laboratories, Sumitomo Metals Industries, Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":93000,"currency":"JPY","value_usd":700},"apc_paid":{"value":93000,"currency":"JPY","value_usd":700},"fwci":0.3701,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59643178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"500","last_page":"505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.07819999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.042500000447034836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granulation-kinetics","display_name":"granulation kinetics","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-element-method","display_name":"discrete element method","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drum-mixer","display_name":"drum mixer","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotational-kinetic-energy","display_name":"rotational kinetic energy","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-energy","display_name":"impact energy","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543243","display_name":"Granulation","level":2,"score":0.9791068434715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49760210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596727","display_name":"Granule (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7938230037689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175845324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738285","display_name":"Drum","level":2,"score":0.775421679019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.6215734481811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81063470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256787","display_name":"Rotational speed","level":2,"score":0.579306960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5432168245315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171872576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902783","display_name":"Discrete element method","level":2,"score":0.49103474617004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.453264445066452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.36083605885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2608603239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24494796991348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11297950148582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.095836341381073}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/45/4/45_4_500/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.45.500","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/45/4/45_4_500/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63511553","display_name":"ISIJ International","issn_l":"0915-1559","issn":["0915-1559","1347-5460"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800556","host_organization_name":"The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISIJ International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012144619.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012144619.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998027576","https://openalex.org/W2025546910","https://openalex.org/W2029426430","https://openalex.org/W2042757763","https://openalex.org/W2058965968","https://openalex.org/W2072813463","https://openalex.org/W2073775990","https://openalex.org/W2086361760","https://openalex.org/W2171785941","https://openalex.org/W2314361467","https://openalex.org/W2315849238","https://openalex.org/W2316557937","https://openalex.org/W2318176011","https://openalex.org/W2335489784","https://openalex.org/W2607839462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2524719193","https://openalex.org/W2005638917","https://openalex.org/W4221026509","https://openalex.org/W4385708669","https://openalex.org/W2727320440","https://openalex.org/W6993132027","https://openalex.org/W2737280263","https://openalex.org/W3090012427","https://openalex.org/W2762036447","https://openalex.org/W2254729722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,128],"numerical":[1],"simulation":[2],"model":[3],"was":[4,22,142],"developed":[5],"to":[6,24,87,215],"analyze":[7],"the":[8,13,26,60,76,88,93,99,125,134,138,146,152,156,162,174,179,185,190,195,202,209,217,221,227,233],"granulation":[9,21,28,35,63,129,147,168,176,186,196,218,228],"kinetics":[10],"by":[11,123],"using":[12,124],"Discrete":[14],"Element":[15],"Method":[16],"(DEM).":[17],"The":[18,34,62,82,167,238],"experiment":[19],"of":[20,30,55,67,90,118,132,155,204,235],"performed":[23],"understand":[25],"actual":[27,175],"behavior":[29],"iron":[31],"ore":[32],"particles.":[33],"rate":[36],"goes":[37],"up":[38],"with":[39,48,173],"a":[40,43,52,56,107,119,213],"decrease":[41],"in":[42,51,59],"particles":[44],"charge":[45,164],"ratio":[46,165],"and":[47,75,92,115,137,160],"an":[49],"increase":[50],"rotational":[53,112,139,153],"speed":[54,154],"drum":[57,108,157,180,191,210,222],"mixer":[58,109,158,181,192,211,223],"experiment.":[61],"could":[64],"be":[65,85,96,171],"consisted":[66],"two":[68],"processes:":[69],"One":[70],"is":[71,78,193,224],"\u201ca":[72,79],"growing":[73],"process\u201d":[74],"other":[77],"breaking":[80],"process\u201d.":[81],"former":[83],"would":[84,95,170],"related":[86],"rotation":[89],"granules":[91,102],"latter":[94],"dependent":[97],"on":[98],"impact,":[100],"which":[101],"receive":[103],"from":[104],"others":[105],"and/or":[106],"wall.":[110],"Then":[111],"kinetic":[113,140],"energy":[114,117,130,136,141,169,187,197,229],"impact":[116,135],"granule":[120,163],"were":[121],"calculated":[122],"DEM":[126],"simulation.":[127],"composed":[131],"both":[133],"proposed":[143],"for":[144],"analyzing":[145],"kinetics.":[148],"It":[149],"increases":[150],"as":[151,161],"rises":[159],"drops.":[166],"correlated":[172],"process.":[177,219],"When":[178,189,220],"diameter":[182],"becomes":[183,198],"large,":[184],"decreases.":[188],"leaned,":[194],"larger":[199],"than":[200],"at":[201,232],"lean":[203,234],"0":[205],"degrees.":[206,237],"That":[207],"is,":[208],"has":[212],"possibility":[214],"improve":[216],"leaned":[225],"further,":[226],"rapidly":[230],"decreases":[231],"60":[236],"optimum":[239],"leaning":[240],"angle":[241],"must":[242],"be.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}