{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012122653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12142","title":"Nitrogen and harvest effects on soil properties under rainfed switchgrass and no\u2010till corn over 9 years: implications for soil quality","display_name":"Nitrogen and harvest effects on soil properties under rainfed switchgrass and no\u2010till corn over 9 years: implications for soil quality","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012122653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12142","mag":"2012122653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/gcbb.12142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192395394","display_name":"GCB Bioenergy","issn_l":"1757-1693","issn":["1757-1693","1757-1707"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GCB Bioenergy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048905391","display_name":"Catherine E. Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-0450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-0450","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9710-2851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catherine E. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil\u2010Plant\u2010Nutrient Research Unit United States Department of Agriculture\u2010Agricultural Research Service Suite 100, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building D Fort Collins CO 80526\u20108119 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil\u2010Plant\u2010Nutrient Research Unit United States Department of Agriculture\u2010Agricultural Research Service Suite 100, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building D Fort Collins CO 80526\u20108119 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109893357","display_name":"R. F. Follett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald F. Follett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil\u2010Plant\u2010Nutrient Research Unit United States Department of Agriculture\u2010Agricultural Research Service Suite 100, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building D Fort Collins CO 80526\u20108119 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil\u2010Plant\u2010Nutrient Research Unit United States Department of Agriculture\u2010Agricultural Research Service Suite 100, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building D Fort Collins CO 80526\u20108119 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037263173","display_name":"Elizabeth G. Pruessner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth G. Pruessner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soil\u2010Plant\u2010Nutrient Research Unit United States Department of Agriculture\u2010Agricultural Research Service Suite 100, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building D Fort Collins CO 80526\u20108119 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil\u2010Plant\u2010Nutrient Research Unit United States Department of Agriculture\u2010Agricultural Research Service Suite 100, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building D Fort Collins CO 80526\u20108119 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086008511","display_name":"Gary E. Varvel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary E. Varvel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroecosystems Management Research Unit; USDA-ARS; University of Nebraska; 118 Keim Hall Lincoln NE 68583-0937 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroecosystems Management Research Unit; USDA-ARS; University of Nebraska; 118 Keim Hall Lincoln NE 68583-0937 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109198562","display_name":"Kenneth P. Vogel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth P. Vogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grain, Forage, and Bioenergy Research Unit USDA\u2010ARS University of Nebraska 137 Keim Hall Lincoln NE 68683\u20100937 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grain, Forage, and Bioenergy Research Unit USDA\u2010ARS University of Nebraska 137 Keim Hall Lincoln NE 68683\u20100937 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003582699","display_name":"Robert B. Mitchell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert B. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grain, Forage, and Bioenergy Research Unit USDA\u2010ARS University of Nebraska 137 Keim Hall Lincoln NE 68683\u20100937 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grain, Forage, and Bioenergy Research Unit USDA\u2010ARS University of Nebraska 137 Keim Hall Lincoln NE 68683\u20100937 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048905391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"apc_list":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.858,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98345023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"288","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.23659999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.18629999458789825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switchgrass","display_name":"switchgrass","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-till-corn","display_name":"no-till corn","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harvest-management","display_name":"harvest management","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-microbial-biomass-carbon","display_name":"soil microbial biomass carbon","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-aggregate-stability","display_name":"soil aggregate stability","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-quality-index","display_name":"soil quality index","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-management-assessment-framework","display_name":"Soil Management Assessment Framework","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-crops","display_name":"energy crops","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-depletion","display_name":"phosphorus depletion","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-quality","display_name":"soil quality","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466543","display_name":"Panicum virgatum","level":4,"score":0.9317628145217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7304690480232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5995522141456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034420","display_name":"Soil quality","level":3,"score":0.5885951519012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5506314039230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5158911943435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156380964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556","display_name":"Bioenergy","level":3,"score":0.45952755212783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.44377437233924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93973069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899249","display_name":"Bulk density","level":3,"score":0.44340649247169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780500427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351904","display_name":"Stover","level":3,"score":0.4416351318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.3396378755569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.2840563654899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.19971328973770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11725464463233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.07098722457885742}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/gcbb.12142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192395394","display_name":"GCB Bioenergy","issn_l":"1757-1693","issn":["1757-1693","1757-1707"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GCB Bioenergy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:usdaarsfacpub-2452","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/1446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:usdaarsfacpub-2515","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/1510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.685699999332428}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118705273","https://openalex.org/W136628441","https://openalex.org/W199077307","https://openalex.org/W617579139","https://openalex.org/W1965704018","https://openalex.org/W1969311250","https://openalex.org/W1969314131","https://openalex.org/W1975210324","https://openalex.org/W1977451325","https://openalex.org/W1982192576","https://openalex.org/W1984749459","https://openalex.org/W1991153572","https://openalex.org/W1991563385","https://openalex.org/W1995153668","https://openalex.org/W1995864896","https://openalex.org/W2010453268","https://openalex.org/W2014369423","https://openalex.org/W2017094000","https://openalex.org/W2020241896","https://openalex.org/W2025932222","https://openalex.org/W2027463518","https://openalex.org/W2027889048","https://openalex.org/W2029465989","https://openalex.org/W2029940854","https://openalex.org/W2034283689","https://openalex.org/W2046557792","https://openalex.org/W2049732881","https://openalex.org/W2054500605","https://openalex.org/W2054941749","https://openalex.org/W2059905846","https://openalex.org/W2065392933","https://openalex.org/W2066459710","https://openalex.org/W2066778437","https://openalex.org/W2068624548","https://openalex.org/W2079725226","https://openalex.org/W2081723557","https://openalex.org/W2083226200","https://openalex.org/W2088886722","https://openalex.org/W2094098259","https://openalex.org/W2103561737","https://openalex.org/W2105507854","https://openalex.org/W2111480700","https://openalex.org/W2138124317","https://openalex.org/W2139405554","https://openalex.org/W2143661481","https://openalex.org/W2144544617","https://openalex.org/W2145318817","https://openalex.org/W2148717571","https://openalex.org/W2156203212","https://openalex.org/W2162921232","https://openalex.org/W2164803426","https://openalex.org/W2168248179","https://openalex.org/W2991793233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519942260","https://openalex.org/W4289336236","https://openalex.org/W4224860147","https://openalex.org/W4411186113","https://openalex.org/W2928577121","https://openalex.org/W2059905846","https://openalex.org/W2228860863","https://openalex.org/W2561412748","https://openalex.org/W2779875737","https://openalex.org/W7055314572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Nitrogen":[1],"fertilizer":[2,84],"and":[3,13,20,53,61,89,94,102,104,107,126,135,141,170,180,257,281,289],"harvest":[4,18,95,282],"management":[5,96,283],"will":[6,269],"alter":[7],"soils":[8,156],"under":[9,157],"bioenergy":[10,298],"crop":[11],"production":[12],"the":[14,129,145,155,161,178,219],"long\u2010term":[15],"effects":[16],"of":[17,82],"timing":[19],"residue":[21,238,246],"removal":[22,239,247,268],"remain":[23],"relatively":[24],"unknown.":[25],"Compared":[26],"to":[27,40,57,185,205,253,271,275,295],"no\u2010tilled":[28],"corn":[29,266],"(NT\u2010C,":[30],"Zea":[31],"mays":[32],"L.),":[33],"switchgrass":[34,98,136,158,206,225],"(Panicum":[35],"virgatum":[36],"L.)":[37],"is":[38],"predicted":[39],"improve":[41],"soil":[42,45,49,54,73,214,227,277,291],"properties":[43,74],"[i.e.":[44],"organic":[46],"C":[47],"(SOC),":[48],"microbial":[50,168],"biomass":[51],"(SMB\u2010C),":[52],"aggregation]":[55],"due":[56,252],"its":[58],"perennial":[59],"nature":[60],"deep\u2010rooted":[62],"growth":[63],"form,":[64],"but":[65,244],"few":[66],"explicit":[67],"field":[68],"comparisons":[69],"exist.":[70],"We":[71,115],"assessed":[72],"over":[75,144,230],"9":[76,146,188],"years":[77],"for":[78],"a":[79,171],"rainfed":[80],"study":[81],"N":[83,92,280],"rate":[85],"(0,":[86],"60,":[87],"120,":[88],"180":[90],"kg":[91,201,208],"ha\u22121)":[93,203],"on":[97,300],"(harvested":[99],"in":[100,112,128,174,177,192,218,233],"August":[101],"postfrost)":[103],"NT\u2010C":[105,134,199,236],"(with":[106],"without":[108,237],"50%":[109,245],"stover":[110,267],"removal)":[111],"eastern":[113],"NE.":[114],"measured":[116,213],"SOC,":[117],"aggregate":[118,142,163,255],"stability,":[119,164],"SMB\u2010C,":[120,138],"bulk":[121,175],"density":[122,176],"(BD),":[123],"pH,":[124],"P":[125,194,202,209],"K":[127],"top":[130],"0\u201330":[131],"cm.":[132],"Both":[133],"increased":[137],"SOC":[139],"content,":[140],"stability":[143,256],"years,":[147,189],"reflecting":[148],"improvement":[149],"from":[150],"previous":[151],"conventional":[152],"management.":[153],"However,":[154],"had":[159],"double":[160],"percent":[162],"1.3":[165],"times":[166],"more":[167],"biomass,":[169],"5\u20138%":[172],"decrease":[173,191],"0\u20135":[179],"5\u201310":[181],"cm":[182],"depths":[183],"compared":[184,204],"NT\u2010C.":[186],"After":[187],"cumulative":[190],"available":[193],"was":[195],"significantly":[196],"greater":[197],"beneath":[198],"(\u221224.0":[200],"(\u22125.4":[207],"ha\u22121).":[210],"When":[211],"all":[212,234],"parameters":[215],"were":[216],"included":[217],"Soil":[220],"Management":[221],"Assessment":[222],"Framework":[223],"(SMAF),":[224],"improved":[226],"quality":[228],"index":[229],"time":[231],"(\u0394SQI)":[232],"depths.":[235],"did":[240],"not":[241],"affect":[242],"\u0394SQI,":[243],"decreased":[248],"\u0394SQI":[249],"(0\u201330":[250],"cm)":[251],"reduced":[254],"SMB\u2010C.":[258],"Even":[259],"with":[260],"best\u2010management":[261],"practices":[262],"such":[263],"as":[264],"NT,":[265],"have":[270],"be":[272],"carefully":[273],"managed":[274],"prevent":[276],"degradation.":[278],"Long\u2010term":[279],"studies":[284],"that":[285],"include":[286],"biological,":[287],"chemical,":[288],"physical":[290],"measurements":[292],"are":[293],"necessary":[294],"accurately":[296],"assess":[297],"impacts":[299],"soils.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}