{"id":"https://openalex.org/W201211709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9516/cgp/v07i04/36841","title":"A Small Scale Study into the Effect that Text & Background Colour has on Processing and Self-Correction Rates for Childrens\u2019 On-Screen Reading","display_name":"A Small Scale Study into the Effect that Text & Background Colour has on Processing and Self-Correction Rates for Childrens\u2019 On-Screen Reading","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W201211709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9516/cgp/v07i04/36841","mag":"201211709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18848/1447-9516/cgp/v07i04/36841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9516/cgp/v07i04/36841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9516/cgp/v07i04/36841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177698","display_name":"The International Journal of the Book","issn_l":"1447-9567","issn":["1447-9567","1447-9516","1839-7786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800747","host_organization_name":"Common Ground Research Networks","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Common Ground Research Networks"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of the Book","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W201211709"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstreams/ceb582eb-83a3-4d35-8ee3-66807e08214e/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071822121","display_name":"Nicholas Vanderschantz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-7936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-7936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Vanderschantz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040697687","display_name":"Wendy Carss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-4059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-4059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy Carss","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Whitehead","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Whitehead","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052956351","display_name":"Claire Timpany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-2191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-2191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claire Timpany","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waikato, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waikato, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.417,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83420927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"75","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.40059998631477356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.40059998631477356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.1331000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.0820000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-color","display_name":"background color","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-reading","display_name":"children's reading","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"readability","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-based-learning","display_name":"screen-based learning","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typography","display_name":"typography","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-correction","display_name":"self-correction","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-readers","display_name":"young readers","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-books","display_name":"e-books","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-environment","display_name":"reading environment","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.654395580291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4703386425971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4218376576900482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41520148515701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.35602742433547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2765663266181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15824317932128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11545625329017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08066737651824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.059179097414016724}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18848/1447-9516/cgp/v07i04/36841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9516/cgp/v07i04/36841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9516/cgp/v07i04/36841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177698","display_name":"The International Journal of the Book","issn_l":"1447-9567","issn":["1447-9567","1447-9516","1839-7786"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800747","host_organization_name":"Common Ground Research Networks","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Common Ground Research Networks"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of the Book","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/5949","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/5949","pdf_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstreams/ceb582eb-83a3-4d35-8ee3-66807e08214e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400944","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","host_organization_name":"University of Waikato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/5949","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/5949","pdf_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstreams/ceb582eb-83a3-4d35-8ee3-66807e08214e/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400944","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","host_organization_name":"University of Waikato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309180","display_name":"Simmons College","ror":"https://ror.org/04mbfgm16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309568","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311312","display_name":"University of Missouri-Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311504","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311738","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319949","display_name":"International Development Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0445x0472"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320431","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320482","display_name":"National Library of Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvjg468"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320532","display_name":"Australian Publishers Association","ror":"https://ror.org/03fjn6n75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320972","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334857","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W201211709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W201211709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23143358","https://openalex.org/W572616988","https://openalex.org/W1482337161","https://openalex.org/W1498557240","https://openalex.org/W1605780745","https://openalex.org/W1608709449","https://openalex.org/W1843417615","https://openalex.org/W1975840941","https://openalex.org/W2017324802","https://openalex.org/W2021346535","https://openalex.org/W2041845374","https://openalex.org/W2045597501","https://openalex.org/W2060929327","https://openalex.org/W2067450176","https://openalex.org/W2067563499","https://openalex.org/W2068648795","https://openalex.org/W2072737222","https://openalex.org/W2076166434","https://openalex.org/W2095301637","https://openalex.org/W2103801253","https://openalex.org/W2109515547","https://openalex.org/W2114179651","https://openalex.org/W2128876744","https://openalex.org/W2154884410","https://openalex.org/W3187668520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7101126627","https://openalex.org/W2791833378","https://openalex.org/W7095976573","https://openalex.org/W1605780745","https://openalex.org/W2589301466","https://openalex.org/W83579897","https://openalex.org/W2482765590","https://openalex.org/W2913268949","https://openalex.org/W2076166434","https://openalex.org/W2767103312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pedagogical":[0],"practices":[1,74],"in":[2,13,29,60,118],"formal":[3,31],"educational":[4],"settings":[5,33],"together":[6],"with":[7],"the":[8,14,76,87,92,97,111,127,155],"nature":[9],"of":[10,45,70,78,85,89,94,99,113,126,135,154],"communication":[11],"technologies":[12],"media":[15],"and":[16,25,34,91,115],"elsewhere":[17],"mean":[18],"that":[19],"children":[20],"will":[21],"encounter":[22],"on-screen":[23,119],"typography":[24],"screen-based":[26,62],"learning":[27],"opportunities":[28],"both":[30],"school":[32],"during":[35],"their":[36],"daily":[37],"recreational":[38],"pursuits.":[39],"Internationally,":[40],"there":[41,66],"is":[42,67,103],"a":[43,61,68,136,142],"lack":[44,69],"research":[46,71,106],"informing":[47],"what":[48],"good":[49],"reading":[50,58,101,158],"practice":[51],"might":[52],"look":[53],"like":[54],"when":[55],"teachers":[56],"use":[57],"material":[59,80],"environment.":[63],"More":[64],"specifically,":[65],"around":[72],"best":[73],"for":[75,81,121,160],"design":[77],"this":[79],"children.":[82,161],"Greater":[83],"understanding":[84],"how":[86],"colour":[88,93],"text":[90,114],"background":[95,116],"influences":[96],"\u201creadability\u201d":[98],"these":[100],"materials":[102],"required.":[104],"This":[105],"sets":[107],"out":[108],"to":[109,129,150],"determine":[110],"readability":[112],"colours":[117],"books":[120],"young":[122],"readers":[123],"through":[124],"discussion":[125,134],"literature":[128],"date,":[130],"as":[131,133,145,147],"well":[132,146],"small":[137],"scale":[138],"study":[139],"which":[140],"includes":[141],"rate-of-error":[143],"experiment":[144],"qualitative":[148],"feedback":[149],"provide":[151],"greater":[152],"knowledge":[153],"most":[156],"positive":[157],"environments":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}