{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012096853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160801886314","title":"China's \u2018String of Pearls\u2019 in the Indian Ocean and Its Security Implications","display_name":"China's \u2018String of Pearls\u2019 in the Indian Ocean and Its Security Implications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012096853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160801886314","mag":"2012096853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09700160801886314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160801886314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160801886314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121590172","display_name":"Strategic Analysis","issn_l":"0970-0161","issn":["0970-0161","1754-0054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Strategic Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112195748","display_name":"Gurpreet S. Khurana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799288026","display_name":"Infectious Diseases Society of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03f1p6998","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799288026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132522411","display_name":"Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/04avmkt41","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132522411"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gurpreet S. Khurana","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799288026","https://openalex.org/I3132522411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112195748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799288026","https://openalex.org/I3132522411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97003104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13949","display_name":"Belt and Road Initiative","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-ocean","display_name":"Indian Ocean","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-foreign-policy","display_name":"Chinese foreign policy","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-india-relations","display_name":"India-China relations","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-security","display_name":"regional security","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-power-competition","display_name":"great power competition","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-strategy","display_name":"naval strategy","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-s-strategic-interests","display_name":"China's strategic interests","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8361167907714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.7539835572242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.7150450348854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985189572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239","display_name":"Indian ocean","level":2,"score":0.7018252015113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6801860928535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508","display_name":"Navy","level":2,"score":0.5078023076057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4932937026023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3785246014595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3505735993385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23495855927467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2000732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1196429431438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10351607203483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06440439820289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09700160801886314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160801886314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09700160801886314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121590172","display_name":"Strategic Analysis","issn_l":"0970-0161","issn":["0970-0161","1754-0054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Strategic Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141759136","https://openalex.org/W4410990824","https://openalex.org/W3045595266","https://openalex.org/W4409994250","https://openalex.org/W7216978951","https://openalex.org/W7216277711","https://openalex.org/W2535336849","https://openalex.org/W7128919208","https://openalex.org/W4225824237","https://openalex.org/W635190150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"China's":[0,71,112],"efforts":[1],"to":[2,54,58,110],"build":[3],"\u2018nodes\u2019":[4],"of":[5,91,97,104],"influence":[6],"in":[7,16,45,74,81,93,114],"the":[8,46,62,75,88,102,115,121],"Indian":[9,76,116],"Ocean":[10],"Region":[11],"have":[12],"been":[13],"increasingly":[14],"discernible":[15],"recent":[17],"years.":[18],"This":[19],"endeavour,":[20],"many":[21],"argue,":[22],"is":[23,66],"driven":[24],"by":[25,37],"Beijing's":[26],"military-strategic":[27],"ends.":[28],"However,":[29],"such":[30],"an":[31],"argument":[32],"remains":[33],"a":[34],"speculation,":[35],"backed":[36],"frail":[38],"and":[39,95,120],"somewhat":[40],"disjointed":[41],"evidence.":[42],"At":[43],"least":[44],"public":[47],"domain,":[48],"it":[49],"may":[50],"be":[51],"too":[52],"early":[53],"marshal":[55],"tangible":[56],"evidence":[57],"prove":[59],"or":[60],"dismiss":[61],"hypothesis.":[63],"An":[64],"assessment":[65],"nonetheless":[67],"crucial":[68],"because":[69],"notwithstanding":[70],"legitimate":[72],"interests":[73],"Ocean,":[77,117],"its":[78,118],"naval":[79],"presence":[80],"these":[82],"waters":[83],"would":[84],"bear":[85],"strongly":[86],"upon":[87],"security":[89,123],"calculi":[90],"India":[92],"particular":[94],"those":[96],"other":[98],"major":[99],"powers.":[100],"From":[101],"study":[103],"available":[105],"information,":[106],"this":[107],"paper":[108],"attempts":[109],"derive":[111],"objectives":[113],"approach":[119],"attendant":[122],"ramifications":[124],"for":[125],"India.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
