{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012084877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctit.2011.6107939","title":"Formulating a defensive technique to prevent the threat of prohibited reverse engineering","display_name":"Formulating a defensive technique to prevent the threat of prohibited reverse engineering","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012084877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctit.2011.6107939","mag":"2012084877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ctit.2011.6107939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctit.2011.6107939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctit.2011.6107939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407106039","display_name":"International Conference on Current Trends in Information Technology (CTIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2011 International Conference and Workshop on Current Trends in Information Technology (CTIT 11)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2012084877"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013970671","display_name":"Asmaa Mahfoud Al\u2013Hakimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-5203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-5203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma'a Mahfoud Al-Hakimy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation Technology Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation Technology Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013052070","display_name":"Kesava Pillai Rajadurai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kesava Pillai Rajadurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation Technology Park Malaysia Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation Technology Park Malaysia Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038661106","display_name":"Muhammad Ibrahim Ravi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ibrahim Ravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation Technology Park Malaysia Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Pacific University College of Technology & Innovation Technology Park Malaysia Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32454695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"82","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"reverse engineering","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-protection","display_name":"software protection","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-piracy","display_name":"software piracy","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proprietary-software","display_name":"proprietary software","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-obfuscation","display_name":"code obfuscation","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering-resistance","display_name":"reverse engineering resistance","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.9591687917709351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7731736898422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6022539138793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.583098292350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5689879655838013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5285232067108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4343457818031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34364670515060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21862736344337463}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ctit.2011.6107939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctit.2011.6107939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ctit.2011.6107939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407106039","display_name":"International Conference on Current Trends in Information Technology (CTIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2011 International Conference and Workshop on Current Trends in Information Technology (CTIT 11)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W345398754","https://openalex.org/W2166860375","https://openalex.org/W4245435048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890727030","https://openalex.org/W650702223","https://openalex.org/W2008681983","https://openalex.org/W4380786175","https://openalex.org/W2336864643","https://openalex.org/W4210988964","https://openalex.org/W2100415919","https://openalex.org/W4410398259","https://openalex.org/W2771818384","https://openalex.org/W2030695777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reverse":[0],"engineering":[1,11,89],"(RE)":[2],"was":[3,20,39],"invented":[4],"primarily":[5],"when":[6,23],"the":[7,28,35,82,109,119,144,152],"process":[8,47],"of":[9,17,111,113],"software":[10,24,138],"(SE)":[12],"gained":[13],"less":[14],"interest":[15],"because":[16],"difficulty.":[18],"It":[19],"mainly":[21],"used":[22],"is":[25,30,41,131,148],"developed,":[26],"and":[27,70,76,101,117,127,140,158],"developer":[29],"no":[31],"longer":[32],"available.":[33],"Therefore":[34],"only":[36],"communication":[37],"method":[38],"available":[40],"reverse":[42,55,155],"engineering.":[43],"However":[44],"this":[45,95],"amazing":[46],"has":[48],"drifted":[49],"to":[50,63,73,93,150,154],"a":[51,85,124],"different":[52],"direction":[53],"where":[54],"engineers":[56,139],"or":[57],"hackers":[58],"have":[59,91],"found":[60],"their":[61],"way":[62],"break":[64],"into":[65],"any":[66],"closed":[67],"source":[68],"code,":[69],"been":[71],"able":[72],"edit":[74],"it":[75,78],"resell":[77],"again":[79],"which":[80],"cost":[81],"original":[83],"author":[84],"big":[86],"loss.":[87],"Anti-reverse":[88],"techniques":[90],"appeared":[92],"stop":[94],"illegal":[96],"process,":[97],"some":[98,102],"were":[99],"successful":[100],"are":[103],"not.":[104],"This":[105],"research":[106],"will":[107],"discuss":[108],"level":[110],"success":[112],"these":[114],"techniques.":[115],"Present":[116],"customize":[118],"proposed":[120],"technique":[121],"base":[122],"on":[123,133],"critical":[125],"formularized":[126],"normalized":[128],"analysis":[129,145],"that":[130],"done":[132],"data":[134],"collected":[135],"globally":[136],"involving":[137],"reverse.":[141],"To":[142],"support":[143],"an":[146],"experiment":[147],"conducted":[149],"see":[151],"ability":[153],"engineer":[156],"small":[157],"medium":[159],"systems.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}