{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012082329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685237","title":"Searching for the effect of unionism on the wages of union and nonunion workers","display_name":"Searching for the effect of unionism on the wages of union and nonunion workers","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012082329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685237","mag":"2012082329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02685237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18354546","display_name":"Journal of Labor Research","issn_l":"0195-3613","issn":["0195-3613","1936-4768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Labor Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019026017","display_name":"Ronald L. Oaxaca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-2552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-2552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald L. Oaxaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ","University of Arizona , Tucson#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona , Tucson#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053462435","display_name":"Michael R. Ransom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-2751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-2751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Ransom","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ","University of Arizona , Tucson#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona , Tucson#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84465646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"139","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.6089000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.38429999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unionism","display_name":"unionism","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-wage-effects","display_name":"union wage effects","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unionized-workers","display_name":"unionized workers","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonunion-workers","display_name":"nonunion workers","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wages","display_name":"wages","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779330695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641","display_name":"Nonunion","level":2,"score":0.8213632702827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.6114023923873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018021831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049641","display_name":"Non union","level":2,"score":0.5498015880584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3965902328491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3721249997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1070210337638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.056664496660232544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02685237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02685237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18354546","display_name":"Journal of Labor Research","issn_l":"0195-3613","issn":["0195-3613","1936-4768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Labor Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984271776","https://openalex.org/W2005697533","https://openalex.org/W2019992339","https://openalex.org/W2046815904","https://openalex.org/W2061567581","https://openalex.org/W2286126561","https://openalex.org/W2799824293","https://openalex.org/W2891605419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114245663","https://openalex.org/W2575453672","https://openalex.org/W1980460950","https://openalex.org/W4399917809","https://openalex.org/W859786684","https://openalex.org/W1125064403","https://openalex.org/W2047781692","https://openalex.org/W1997135470","https://openalex.org/W2394484865","https://openalex.org/W3120725487"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}