{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012018511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2014.908224","title":"A review of powered-two-wheeler behaviour and safety","display_name":"A review of powered-two-wheeler behaviour and safety","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012018511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2014.908224","mag":"2012018511","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24882114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17457300.2014.908224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2014.908224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2014.908224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44036404","display_name":"International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion","issn_l":"1745-7300","issn":["1745-7300","1745-7319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061763237","display_name":"Athanasios Theofilatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-7570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-7570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Athanasios Theofilatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering , National Technical University of Athens , GR-15773 , Athens , Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering , National Technical University of Athens , GR-15773 , Athens , Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088794758","display_name":"George Yannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-2335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-2335","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-0756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Yannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering , National Technical University of Athens , GR-15773 , Athens , Greece","Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GR-15773, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering , National Technical University of Athens , GR-15773 , Athens , Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GR-15773, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061763237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44230769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"284","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powered-two-wheelers","display_name":"powered two-wheelers","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorcycle-safety","display_name":"motorcycle safety","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rider-behavior","display_name":"rider behavior","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-frequency","display_name":"accident frequency","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-severity","display_name":"accident severity","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contributing-factors","display_name":"contributing factors","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-user-interaction","display_name":"road user interaction","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-etiology","display_name":"injury etiology","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-road-users","display_name":"vulnerable road users","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-environment","display_name":"traffic environment","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6813589334487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5466806888580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.521072506904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.519652247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5149300694465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780591428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493120","display_name":"Accident analysis","level":2,"score":0.47906193137168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.47582200169563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989506057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9687","display_name":"Traffic accident","level":2,"score":0.47358590364456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.46260225772857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43492627143859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3915461301803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.21904322504997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17630860209465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000054","descriptor_name":"Acceleration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003617","descriptor_name":"Dangerous Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009049","descriptor_name":"Motorcycles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17457300.2014.908224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2014.908224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2014.908224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44036404","display_name":"International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion","issn_l":"1745-7300","issn":["1745-7300","1745-7319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24882114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24882114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of injury control and safety promotion","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20000430","https://openalex.org/W20183041","https://openalex.org/W178887161","https://openalex.org/W190114072","https://openalex.org/W591280251","https://openalex.org/W1588294002","https://openalex.org/W1909519773","https://openalex.org/W1965288587","https://openalex.org/W1965518933","https://openalex.org/W1965688470","https://openalex.org/W1966905068","https://openalex.org/W1967444754","https://openalex.org/W1967929855","https://openalex.org/W1968420156","https://openalex.org/W1969020701","https://openalex.org/W1969320611","https://openalex.org/W1972052701","https://openalex.org/W1972547998","https://openalex.org/W1974831825","https://openalex.org/W1975421681","https://openalex.org/W1975654587","https://openalex.org/W1975974950","https://openalex.org/W1979505862","https://openalex.org/W1979874437","https://openalex.org/W1981521318","https://openalex.org/W1981655625","https://openalex.org/W1982144030","https://openalex.org/W1982224327","https://openalex.org/W1982817930","https://openalex.org/W1983867863","https://openalex.org/W1984158935","https://openalex.org/W1986705681","https://openalex.org/W1987186312","https://openalex.org/W1987193935","https://openalex.org/W1987833600","https://openalex.org/W1988308187","https://openalex.org/W1993132675","https://openalex.org/W1993424182","https://openalex.org/W1993835760","https://openalex.org/W1997461500","https://openalex.org/W1997867988","https://openalex.org/W1998764424","https://openalex.org/W1998923395","https://openalex.org/W1999616870","https://openalex.org/W2001963351","https://openalex.org/W2002594933","https://openalex.org/W2006267039","https://openalex.org/W2007020521","https://openalex.org/W2008916750","https://openalex.org/W2009377713","https://openalex.org/W2009439349","https://openalex.org/W2010715629","https://openalex.org/W2012868696","https://openalex.org/W2013326318","https://openalex.org/W2013656508","https://openalex.org/W2015913242","https://openalex.org/W2016124034","https://openalex.org/W2016534639","https://openalex.org/W2017551017","https://openalex.org/W2018366985","https://openalex.org/W2021770284","https://openalex.org/W2022905913","https://openalex.org/W2025254312","https://openalex.org/W2025497301","https://openalex.org/W2027248962","https://openalex.org/W2027330192","https://openalex.org/W2027571759","https://openalex.org/W2029653233","https://openalex.org/W2031539284","https://openalex.org/W2031923655","https://openalex.org/W2034082210","https://openalex.org/W2034782361","https://openalex.org/W2035920524","https://openalex.org/W2039453614","https://openalex.org/W2040238051","https://openalex.org/W2040920135","https://openalex.org/W2041800747","https://openalex.org/W2042031479","https://openalex.org/W2043293103","https://openalex.org/W2044221754","https://openalex.org/W2044810280","https://openalex.org/W2046153313","https://openalex.org/W2046380540","https://openalex.org/W2047261188","https://openalex.org/W2047939618","https://openalex.org/W2048688504","https://openalex.org/W2048768368","https://openalex.org/W2050442741","https://openalex.org/W2052501607","https://openalex.org/W2054466380","https://openalex.org/W2055052796","https://openalex.org/W2055331728","https://openalex.org/W2055615193","https://openalex.org/W2056279199","https://openalex.org/W2058701094","https://openalex.org/W2060010113","https://openalex.org/W2060031972","https://openalex.org/W2060123398","https://openalex.org/W2061201115","https://openalex.org/W2061914364","https://openalex.org/W2062510609","https://openalex.org/W2063314095","https://openalex.org/W2065118013","https://openalex.org/W2065446896","https://openalex.org/W2066511874","https://openalex.org/W2066816378","https://openalex.org/W2066890356","https://openalex.org/W2070156112","https://openalex.org/W2070696123","https://openalex.org/W2070756641","https://openalex.org/W2072813369","https://openalex.org/W2074669159","https://openalex.org/W2075311013","https://openalex.org/W2081577461","https://openalex.org/W2083119699","https://openalex.org/W2083147838","https://openalex.org/W2085198875","https://openalex.org/W2086881435","https://openalex.org/W2087273634","https://openalex.org/W2088054590","https://openalex.org/W2088548878","https://openalex.org/W2090982916","https://openalex.org/W2093385822","https://openalex.org/W2094088931","https://openalex.org/W2094713814","https://openalex.org/W2097099303","https://openalex.org/W2097958175","https://openalex.org/W2099125625","https://openalex.org/W2106220766","https://openalex.org/W2109070485","https://openalex.org/W2115818809","https://openalex.org/W2115923423","https://openalex.org/W2119480067","https://openalex.org/W2122083349","https://openalex.org/W2126859005","https://openalex.org/W2127362818","https://openalex.org/W2129301651","https://openalex.org/W2135044317","https://openalex.org/W2136114325","https://openalex.org/W2143899986","https://openalex.org/W2144909968","https://openalex.org/W2153350601","https://openalex.org/W2163443275","https://openalex.org/W2164367670","https://openalex.org/W2164936698","https://openalex.org/W2166689659","https://openalex.org/W2169484223","https://openalex.org/W2170252348","https://openalex.org/W2172137504","https://openalex.org/W2528402960","https://openalex.org/W3149031343","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898245143","https://openalex.org/W2285518529","https://openalex.org/W1982817930","https://openalex.org/W2052501607","https://openalex.org/W2738918177","https://openalex.org/W4405009253","https://openalex.org/W2740516501","https://openalex.org/W4288778401","https://openalex.org/W7119493977","https://openalex.org/W2461170795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Powered-two-wheelers":[0],"(PTWs)":[1],"constitute":[2],"a":[3,59,129],"very":[4],"vulnerable":[5],"type":[6],"of":[7,22,53,62,75],"road":[8,45,153],"users.":[9],"The":[10,114],"notable":[11],"increase":[12],"in":[13,16,111,128],"their":[14],"share":[15],"traffic":[17,155],"and":[18,67,77,80,94,96,109,117,126,139,143,154,160],"the":[19,27,51,82,118,133,146,158,166],"high":[20],"risk":[21],"severe":[23],"accident":[24,92,137,159],"occurrence":[25],"raise":[26],"need":[28],"for":[29,43,84,120],"further":[30,85],"research.":[31,86],"However,":[32],"current":[33],"research":[34,55,63,115,122],"on":[35,64],"PTW":[36],"safety":[37,68],"is":[38,56],"not":[39],"as":[40,42,163,165],"extensive":[41],"other":[44,104,151],"users":[46],"(passenger":[47],"cars,":[48],"etc.).":[49],"Consequently,":[50],"objective":[52],"this":[54,112],"to":[57,71],"provide":[58],"critical":[60],"review":[61],"Power-Two-Wheeler":[65],"behaviour":[66],"with":[69,103,145],"regard":[70],"data":[72],"collection,":[73],"methods":[74],"analysis":[76],"contributory":[78,148],"factors,":[79],"discuss":[81],"needs":[83,119],"Both":[87],"macroscopic":[88],"analyses":[89,98],"(accident":[90],"frequency,":[91],"rates":[93],"severity)":[95],"microscopic":[97],"(PTW":[99],"rider":[100],"behaviour,":[101,136],"interaction":[102],"motorised":[105],"traffic)":[106],"are":[107,123,141,169],"examined":[108],"discussed":[110,125],"paper.":[113],"gaps":[116],"future":[121],"identified,":[124],"put":[127],"broad":[130],"framework.":[131],"When":[132],"interactions":[134],"between":[135],"frequency/rates":[138],"severity":[140],"co-considered":[142],"co-investigated":[144],"various":[147],"factors":[149],"(riders,":[150],"users,":[152],"environment,":[156],"vehicles),":[157],"injury":[161],"causes":[162],"well":[164],"related":[167],"solutions":[168],"better":[170],"identified.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}