{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012017874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2012-0201","title":"Private food standard certification: analysis of the BRC standard in Italian agri-food","display_name":"Private food standard certification: analysis of the BRC standard in Italian agri-food","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012017874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2012-0201","mag":"2012017874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/bfj-08-2012-0201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2012-0201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2012-0201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99313352","display_name":"British Food Journal","issn_l":"0007-070X","issn":["0007-070X","1758-4108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Food Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Private_food_standard_certification_analysis_of_the_BRC_standard_in_Italian_agri-food/24334357","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021314140","display_name":"Roberta Spadoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-1926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-1926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Spadoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031792010","display_name":"Pamela Lombardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Lombardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007555811","display_name":"Maurizio Canavari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-7880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-7880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Canavari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036349581","display_name":"Martin K. Hingley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-959X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-959X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Hingley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94305051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":"1","first_page":"142","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.701200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.701200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.28780001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-certification","display_name":"food safety certification","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-processors","display_name":"food processors","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-managers","display_name":"quality managers","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iso-9001","display_name":"ISO 9001","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agri-food-industry","display_name":"agri-food industry","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-food-industry","display_name":"Italian food industry","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/company-typology","display_name":"company typology","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.6651661396026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5876098871231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5543721914291382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5475533604621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516717267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909821","display_name":"Food safety","level":2,"score":0.5209751725196838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.48904523253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.48324617743492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4825722277164459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.44874781370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.29766589403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.28513455390930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2286970615386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18017074465751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1554338037967682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.1553165316581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11923986673355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/bfj-08-2012-0201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2012-0201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2012-0201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99313352","display_name":"British Food Journal","issn_l":"0007-070X","issn":["0007-070X","1758-4108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Food Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:12788","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/12788/1/BFJ%20Spadoni%20lombardi%20Canavari%20and%20hngley.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/12788/1/BFJ%20Spadoni%20lombardi%20Canavari%20and%20hngley.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/134733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/134733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24334357","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Private_food_standard_certification_analysis_of_the_BRC_standard_in_Italian_agri-food/24334357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24334357","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Private_food_standard_certification_analysis_of_the_BRC_standard_in_Italian_agri-food/24334357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100598225","https://openalex.org/W111181956","https://openalex.org/W112778442","https://openalex.org/W253006299","https://openalex.org/W604768722","https://openalex.org/W1017683737","https://openalex.org/W1496104080","https://openalex.org/W1553655386","https://openalex.org/W1589072229","https://openalex.org/W1593223671","https://openalex.org/W1729475655","https://openalex.org/W1812171341","https://openalex.org/W1818570491","https://openalex.org/W1917242062","https://openalex.org/W1988516970","https://openalex.org/W1988937160","https://openalex.org/W2008404168","https://openalex.org/W2016760602","https://openalex.org/W2021943493","https://openalex.org/W2028448335","https://openalex.org/W2041221234","https://openalex.org/W2045661289","https://openalex.org/W2052148197","https://openalex.org/W2060122228","https://openalex.org/W2064062304","https://openalex.org/W2070930487","https://openalex.org/W2074131382","https://openalex.org/W2081409294","https://openalex.org/W2085503246","https://openalex.org/W2086888884","https://openalex.org/W2097456724","https://openalex.org/W2115351859","https://openalex.org/W2141422333","https://openalex.org/W2152556588","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2156990152","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2172316004","https://openalex.org/W2273246582","https://openalex.org/W2584137785","https://openalex.org/W3121353026","https://openalex.org/W3137441574","https://openalex.org/W3147133440","https://openalex.org/W6655966696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1729475655","https://openalex.org/W210327","https://openalex.org/W2613530287","https://openalex.org/W7074628435","https://openalex.org/W2922300612","https://openalex.org/W1970059130","https://openalex.org/W2009539430","https://openalex.org/W1991213990","https://openalex.org/W7045346909","https://openalex.org/W2992166276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"\u2013":[1,18,27,56,114,182,237],"The":[2,57,183],"aim":[3],"of":[4,14,21,43,119,128,142,146,176,185,227,245,248,259],"this":[5],"paper":[6,239],"is":[7,59,189,199],"to":[8,34,124,150,170,231],"assess":[9],"the":[10,22,41,48,120,125,129,155,171,225,228,246,253,260],"applicability":[11],"and":[12,33,104,110,140,144,164,192,203],"impact":[13,126,247],"private":[15,186,249],"food":[16,36,86,131,187,195,208,250],"standards":[17,188,251],"specifically":[19],"that":[20],"BRC":[23,130,198,255],"(British":[24],"Retail":[25],"Consortium)":[26],"in":[28,61,88,257],"a":[29,64,75,79,92,200,204,214,241],"European":[30,263],"country":[31],"context,":[32],"classify":[35],"companies":[37,177],"into":[38],"groups":[39,175],"on":[40,68],"basis":[42],"their":[44],"different":[45,152,174],"perceptions":[46,153],"regarding":[47],"Global":[49],"Standard":[50],"for":[51,194,207],"Food":[52],"safety":[53],"impacts.":[54],"Design/methodology/approach":[55],"research":[58],"developed":[60],"two":[62],"stages:":[63],"qualitative":[65],"investigation":[66,77],"based":[67],"in-depth":[69],"interviews":[70],"with":[71,78,82,100,106,117,122],"quality":[72],"managers":[73],"(QMs);":[74],"quantitative":[76],"structured":[80],"questionnaire:":[81],"response":[83],"from":[84],"192":[85],"processors":[87],"Italy,":[89],"selected":[90],"through":[91,166],"probabilistic":[93],"random":[94],"sampling":[95],"method.":[96],"Data":[97],"were":[98,162],"elaborated":[99],"descriptive":[101],"statistical":[102],"techniques":[103],"subsequently":[105],"multivariate":[107],"analysis":[108,168],"(factor":[109],"cluster":[111,167],"analysis).":[112],"Findings":[113,220],"QMs":[115],"agree":[116],"most":[118,261],"assumptions":[121],"regard":[123],"elements":[127],"standard.":[132],"Some":[133],"characteristics,":[134],"such":[135],"as":[136],"geographic":[137],"location,":[138],"size,":[139],"type":[141],"processing":[143],"adoption":[145,184],"ISO":[147],"9001,":[148],"seem":[149],"elicit":[151],"between":[154],"companies.":[156],"Through":[157],"factor":[158],"analysis,":[159],"eight":[160],"factors":[161],"extracted;":[163],"subsequently,":[165],"applied":[169],"factors,":[172],"five":[173],"are":[178],"identified.":[179],"Practical":[180],"implications":[181],"both":[190],"useful":[191],"comprehensible":[193],"operators.":[196],"However,":[197],"minimum":[201],"standard":[202],"base":[205],"level":[206],"suppliers;":[209],"it":[210],"cannot":[211],"wholly":[212],"substitute":[213],"specific":[215],"retailer's":[216],"dedicated":[217],"second-party":[218],"audit.":[219],"could":[221],"be":[222],"used":[223],"by":[224],"subjects":[226],"certification":[229],"process":[230],"determine":[232],"ideal":[233],"marketing":[234],"strategies.":[235],"Originality/value":[236],"This":[238],"provides":[240],"statistically":[242],"significant":[243],"description":[244],"(via":[252],"important":[254,262],"standard)":[256],"one":[258],"markets.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}