{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012012817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001","title":"Above and beyond the call. Long-term real earnings effects of British male military conscription in the post-war years","display_name":"Above and beyond the call. Long-term real earnings effects of British male military conscription in the post-war years","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012012817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001","mag":"2012012817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163774179","display_name":"Labour Economics","issn_l":"0927-5371","issn":["0927-5371","1879-1034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046837150","display_name":"Julien Grenet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-852X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-852X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julien Grenet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert A. Hart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Economics, University of Stirling and IZA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Economics, University of Stirling and IZA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Elizabeth Roberts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Elizabeth Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Economics, University of Stirling, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Economics, University of Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046837150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93980015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"194","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.07169999927282333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscription","display_name":"conscription","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-service","display_name":"national service","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-service","display_name":"military service","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-earnings","display_name":"long-term earnings","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-earnings","display_name":"real earnings","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-britain","display_name":"post-war Britain","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-cohort","display_name":"birth cohort","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-armed-forces","display_name":"British armed forces","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.8494827747344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776948989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209572","display_name":"Military service","level":2,"score":0.8480998277664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6884828805923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66912227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138712","display_name":"Regression discontinuity design","level":2,"score":0.6069071292877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.556657075881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4777059555053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779505540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17089965","display_name":"National service","level":2,"score":0.45929187536239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4485637843608856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3456997573375702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22941380739212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16381427645683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15738371014595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13704055547714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.1122555136680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163774179","display_name":"Labour Economics","issn_l":"0927-5371","issn":["0927-5371","1879-1034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Labour Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/2843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2843/1/Above%20and%20beyond%20the%20call.%20Long-term%20real%20earnings%20effects%20of%20British%20male%20military%20conscription%20in%20the%20post-war%20years.pdf","pdf_url":"http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2843/1/Above%20and%20beyond%20the%20call.%20Long-term%20real%20earnings%20effects%20of%20British%20male%20military%20conscription%20in%20the%20post-war%20years.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-00659216v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00659216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Labour Economics, 2011, 18 (2), pp.194-204. ⟨10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2388938322","display_name":"Centre for Economic Performance 2010-2015","funder_award_id":"ES/H02123X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7263269673","display_name":"Long term labour market effects of male military conscription and female civilian conscription","funder_award_id":"ES/G002371/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91085013","https://openalex.org/W609865454","https://openalex.org/W1497647110","https://openalex.org/W1538559246","https://openalex.org/W1542014902","https://openalex.org/W1556373840","https://openalex.org/W1902492014","https://openalex.org/W1913969375","https://openalex.org/W1981503712","https://openalex.org/W1996623141","https://openalex.org/W2007819896","https://openalex.org/W2015046142","https://openalex.org/W2045143167","https://openalex.org/W2050931047","https://openalex.org/W2104278634","https://openalex.org/W2114521606","https://openalex.org/W2141019942","https://openalex.org/W2167116834","https://openalex.org/W2316467772","https://openalex.org/W2560309246","https://openalex.org/W2590957573","https://openalex.org/W3021381351","https://openalex.org/W3121492802","https://openalex.org/W3121538624","https://openalex.org/W3122315005","https://openalex.org/W3122531112","https://openalex.org/W3122889478","https://openalex.org/W3122892498","https://openalex.org/W3122958054","https://openalex.org/W3123148147","https://openalex.org/W3125787849","https://openalex.org/W3125813942","https://openalex.org/W3126007639","https://openalex.org/W4250649145","https://openalex.org/W6683858032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250649145","https://openalex.org/W1497647110","https://openalex.org/W1981503712","https://openalex.org/W2531765638","https://openalex.org/W1865104842","https://openalex.org/W2160523458","https://openalex.org/W6981660236","https://openalex.org/W1527359878","https://openalex.org/W2899177268","https://openalex.org/W2891759203"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}