{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012010532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00029-1","title":"The influence of SO2 level and operating conditions on NOx and N2O emissions during fluidised bed combustion of coals","display_name":"The influence of SO2 level and operating conditions on NOx and N2O emissions during fluidised bed combustion of coals","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012010532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00029-1","mag":"2012010532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00029-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00029-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00029-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089289814","display_name":"Francesco Miccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-6721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-6721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156067","display_name":"Institute for Research on Combustion","ror":"https://ror.org/05813wx75","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210156067"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Miccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Ricerche sulla Combustione, CNR, via Metastasio 17, 80125 Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Ricerche sulla Combustione, CNR, via Metastasio 17, 80125 Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032563840","display_name":"G. L\u00f6ffler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard L\u00f6ffler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel Technology and Environmental Technology, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/159, A-1060 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel Technology and Environmental Technology, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/159, A-1060 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075076044","display_name":"Verina Januati Wargadalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-5935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-5935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Verina J Wargadalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel Technology and Environmental Technology, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/159, A-1060 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel Technology and Environmental Technology, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/159, A-1060 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023591198","display_name":"Franz Winter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-3836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-3836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franz Winter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel Technology and Environmental Technology, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/159, A-1060 Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel Technology and Environmental Technology, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/159, A-1060 Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089289814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156067"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90587212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"11","first_page":"1555","last_page":"1566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.4661000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.4661000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.18950000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.12399999797344208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidized-bed-combustion","display_name":"fluidized bed combustion","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-combustion","display_name":"coal combustion","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide-emissions","display_name":"nitrous oxide emissions","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-dioxide","display_name":"sulfur dioxide","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous-catalysis","display_name":"homogeneous catalysis","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-catalysis","display_name":"heterogeneous catalysis","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone","display_name":"limestone","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-recombination","display_name":"radical recombination","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-formation-mechanisms","display_name":"NOx formation mechanisms","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-conditions","display_name":"operating conditions","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-temperature","display_name":"bed temperature","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-concentration","display_name":"oxygen concentration","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.9347274303436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8003751039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.7008206248283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424418","display_name":"Nitrogen oxide","level":4,"score":0.6193500757217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.6090362668037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.5785367488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139066938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056","display_name":"Radical","level":2,"score":0.5499944686889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118792377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108584245","display_name":"Selectivity","level":3,"score":0.5269076228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.488741397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.457943856716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89169090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593204","display_name":"Limiting oxygen concentration","level":3,"score":0.448392778635025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780447027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282","display_name":"Sulfur dioxide","level":2,"score":0.4184107482433319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37324559688568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3585500121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32512643933296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13026973605155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09723526239395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00029-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00029-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00029-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487958826","https://openalex.org/W1964324135","https://openalex.org/W1985848792","https://openalex.org/W1999851867","https://openalex.org/W2024649469","https://openalex.org/W2025050910","https://openalex.org/W2025569040","https://openalex.org/W2033222561","https://openalex.org/W2053890270","https://openalex.org/W2058523943","https://openalex.org/W2073313654","https://openalex.org/W2073663763","https://openalex.org/W2074510754","https://openalex.org/W2083677142","https://openalex.org/W2094498148","https://openalex.org/W3210233072","https://openalex.org/W3217166748","https://openalex.org/W4243903962","https://openalex.org/W6619505367","https://openalex.org/W6726936547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991771072","https://openalex.org/W2023535123","https://openalex.org/W1990368761","https://openalex.org/W1978532462","https://openalex.org/W192912222","https://openalex.org/W1964324135","https://openalex.org/W2053490786","https://openalex.org/W4243903962","https://openalex.org/W2082163331","https://openalex.org/W2319365960"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}