{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012008936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682827409011607","title":"Clinical Measurements of the Speed of Tongue and Lip Movements in British Children with Normal Speech","display_name":"Clinical Measurements of the Speed of Tongue and Lip Movements in British Children with Normal Speech","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012008936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682827409011607","mag":"2012008936","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4433460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/13682827409011607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682827409011607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682827409011607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048950571","display_name":"B. A. Canning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. A. Canning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moor House School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moor House School","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112900137","display_name":"Max Rose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. F. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moor House School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moor House School","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32372246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.6791999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.6791999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.17159999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.133200004696846,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-articulation","display_name":"speech articulation","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-norms","display_name":"speech norms","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-development","display_name":"speech development","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulatory-kinematics","display_name":"articulatory kinematics","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.8359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.7207430601119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7172362804412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6254351735115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3853798806667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3552301526069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32772862911224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12092185020446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008046","descriptor_name":"Lip","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013064","descriptor_name":"Speech Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/13682827409011607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682827409011607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682827409011607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4433460","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4433460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of disorders of communication","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998624223","https://openalex.org/W2008100416","https://openalex.org/W2041468387","https://openalex.org/W2066182112","https://openalex.org/W2091955308","https://openalex.org/W2253441979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054489214","https://openalex.org/W2073294708","https://openalex.org/W2044723553","https://openalex.org/W7034348758","https://openalex.org/W2030944079","https://openalex.org/W2185593882","https://openalex.org/W2033062589","https://openalex.org/W2053409773","https://openalex.org/W2065720989","https://openalex.org/W2185103081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,49],"speeds":[1],"of":[2,7,12,15,27,55,58],"silent":[3],"tongue":[4],"movements,":[5],"repetition":[6,11],"individual":[8],"consonants":[9,17],"and":[10,30,33,36,53],"a":[13],"sequence":[14],"three":[16],"were":[18,42],"measured":[19],"in":[20],"300":[21],"British":[22],"children":[23],"between":[24],"the":[25,56,59],"ages":[26],"4":[28],"1/2":[29,35,38],"9":[31],"1/2,":[32],"13":[34],"14":[37],"years.":[39],"norms":[41],"obtained":[43],"using":[44],"simple,":[45],"relatively":[46],"inexpensive":[47],"equipment.":[48],"procedure":[50],"is":[51],"described":[52],"some":[54],"implications":[57],"work":[60],"discussed.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}