{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012007346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.53.007649","title":"Impact of CCD camera SNR on polarimetric accuracy","display_name":"Impact of CCD camera SNR on polarimetric accuracy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012007346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.53.007649","mag":"2012007346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25402986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.53.007649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.53.007649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.53.007649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047025369","display_name":"Zhenyue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-7521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-7521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397932","display_name":"Xia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-4844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-4844","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-0743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022032741","display_name":"Shaun Pacheco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaun Pacheco","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA","College of Optical Sciences, the University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optical Sciences, the University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060024996","display_name":"Rongguang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-3457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-3457","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4935-5314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongguang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA","College of Optical Sciences, the University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optical Sciences, the University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3319,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60219631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"32","first_page":"7649","last_page":"7649"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-of-linear-polarization","display_name":"degree of linear polarization","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-angle","display_name":"polarization angle","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-models","display_name":"noise models","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-error","display_name":"measurement error","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"polarimetry","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7380900382995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.7151825428009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.620956540107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152213855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189880","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","level":2,"score":0.6103405356407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107190969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553479","display_name":"Linear polarization","level":3,"score":0.5563569664955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5236158967018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.45112743973731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144028864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428588","display_name":"Stray light","level":2,"score":0.41201093792915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.09293505549430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.09057930111885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1364/ao.53.007649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.53.007649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.53.007649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211917","display_name":"Applied Optics","issn_l":"0003-6935","issn":["0003-6935","1539-4522","1540-8981","1559-128X","2155-3165"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315679","host_organization_name":"Optica Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Optica Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25402986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25402986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied optics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210848865","https://openalex.org/W573750287","https://openalex.org/W1967422549","https://openalex.org/W1972242984","https://openalex.org/W1980041094","https://openalex.org/W1989801080","https://openalex.org/W1993648443","https://openalex.org/W1999878018","https://openalex.org/W2003895198","https://openalex.org/W2067976991","https://openalex.org/W2074145713","https://openalex.org/W2076092615","https://openalex.org/W2090090841","https://openalex.org/W2092822209","https://openalex.org/W2108238208","https://openalex.org/W2108532975","https://openalex.org/W2124768882","https://openalex.org/W2141424348","https://openalex.org/W2152409790","https://openalex.org/W2152781959","https://openalex.org/W2163446914","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072383189","https://openalex.org/W2348078975","https://openalex.org/W2373857233","https://openalex.org/W2600005592","https://openalex.org/W2369721565","https://openalex.org/W2327097823","https://openalex.org/W2016374324","https://openalex.org/W2065669797","https://openalex.org/W2312635130","https://openalex.org/W2033636524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comprehensive":[1],"charge-coupled":[2],"device":[3],"(CCD)":[4],"camera":[5,16,49,55,69,84],"noise":[6,70],"model":[7],"is":[8,79,104,112,122],"employed":[9],"to":[10,91,114,125],"study":[11,24],"the":[12,27,31,48,54,58,62,67,73,76,83,101,116,127],"impact":[13],"of":[14,30,34,40,75,96,110],"CCD":[15,68],"signal-to-noise":[17],"ratio":[18],"(SNR)":[19],"on":[20,47],"polarimetric":[21],"accuracy.":[22,119],"The":[23],"shows":[25],"that":[26],"standard":[28,63],"deviations":[29,64],"measured":[32],"degree":[33],"linear":[35,41],"polarization":[36,42],"(DoLP)":[37],"and":[38,61],"angle":[39],"(AoLP)":[43],"are":[44],"mainly":[45],"dependent":[46],"SNR.":[50],"With":[51],"increase":[52],"in":[53],"SNR,":[56],"both":[57],"measurement":[59,94,118],"errors":[60],"caused":[65],"by":[66],"decrease.":[71],"When":[72,100],"DoLP":[74,103],"incident":[77],"light":[78],"smaller":[80],"than":[81,98,106],"0.1,":[82],"SNR":[85,109],"should":[86],"be":[87],"at":[88],"least":[89],"75":[90],"achieve":[92,115],"a":[93,108],"error":[95],"less":[97],"0.01.":[99],"input":[102],"larger":[105],"0.5,":[107],"15":[111],"sufficient":[113],"same":[117],"An":[120],"experiment":[121],"carried":[123],"out":[124],"verify":[126],"simulation":[128],"results.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}