{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011979817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.730737","title":"User-level network interface protocols","display_name":"User-level network interface protocols","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011979817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.730737","mag":"2011979817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/2.730737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.730737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.730737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047069715","display_name":"Raoul A. F. Bhoedjang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.A.F. Bhoedjang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands","VRIJE UNIVERSITY, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VRIJE UNIVERSITY, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054950513","display_name":"Tim R\u00fchl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ruhl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055231636","display_name":"Henri E. Bal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-4461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-4461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.E. Bal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.4456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9957483,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"11","first_page":"53","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.5917999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.5917999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.15330000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.13449999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myrinet","display_name":"Myrinet","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-local-area-networks","display_name":"high-speed local area networks","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-protocol-design","display_name":"communication protocol design","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"data transmission","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/address-translation","display_name":"address translation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-mechanisms","display_name":"protective mechanisms","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-control","display_name":"transfer of control","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"reliability","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"multicast","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-call-overhead","display_name":"system call overhead","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8796191215515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780601250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1863181","display_name":"Myrinet","level":3,"score":0.7948638200759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5931200981140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.5604748725891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103987645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985806","display_name":"Network interface","level":3,"score":0.5069689750671387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.47407642006874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4593624770641327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4401942789554596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4223894476890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32920724153518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20975077152252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.17812198400497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/2.730737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.730737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/2.730737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178916657","display_name":"Computer","issn_l":"0018-9162","issn":["0018-9162","1558-0814"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982928411","https://openalex.org/W2096241833","https://openalex.org/W2114728910","https://openalex.org/W2131294414","https://openalex.org/W2142040211","https://openalex.org/W2148898343","https://openalex.org/W2168014130","https://openalex.org/W4242472178","https://openalex.org/W4248465306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W84324780","https://openalex.org/W2158333333","https://openalex.org/W2109928164","https://openalex.org/W2222977490","https://openalex.org/W4234143859","https://openalex.org/W2124142159","https://openalex.org/W7097942072","https://openalex.org/W7099651630","https://openalex.org/W1512259938","https://openalex.org/W4253998395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"high":[1,214],"speed":[2],"local":[3],"area":[4],"networks":[5],"offer":[6],"great":[7],"potential":[8],"for":[9,108,150,162,187,213],"communication":[10,23,81,94,106,123,185,227],"intensive":[11],"applications,":[12],"but":[13,208],"their":[14],"performance":[15,76,118,215],"is":[16],"limited":[17],"by":[18],"the":[19,40,49,60,88,92,117,140,154],"use":[20],"of":[21,121,142,197,210],"traditional":[22],"protocols,":[24],"such":[25,194],"as":[26,137,139],"TCP/IP.":[27],"In":[28],"most":[29],"cases,":[30],"these":[31,152,205],"protocols":[32,107],"require":[33],"that":[34,86],"all":[35,196,209],"network":[36,159,170],"access":[37],"be":[38],"through":[39],"operating":[41,89],"system,":[42],"which":[43,166,198,211],"adds":[44],"significant":[45],"overhead":[46],"to":[47,102,192],"both":[48],"transmission":[50],"path":[51,62],"(typically":[52,63],"a":[53,66,70,122,148,157,168,218],"system":[54,67,90],"call":[55],"and":[56,59,69,119,133,144,180,216,222],"data":[57,71,128],"copy)":[58],"receive":[61],"an":[64],"interrupt,":[65],"call,":[68],"copy).":[72],"To":[73,146],"address":[74,130],"this":[75],"problem,":[77],"several":[78,181],"user":[79,109],"level":[80,110],"architectures":[82],"have":[83,183],"been":[84],"developed":[85],"remove":[87],"from":[91],"critical":[93],"path.":[95],"The":[96,112,189],"article":[97],"describes":[98],"six":[99],"important":[100],"issues":[101,113,126,141,207],"consider":[103],"in":[104,201],"designing":[105],"architectures.":[111],"discussed":[114],"focus":[115],"on":[116],"semantics":[120],"system.":[124],"These":[125],"include":[127],"transfer,":[129],"translation,":[131],"protection,":[132],"control":[134],"transfer":[135],"mechanisms,":[136],"well":[138],"reliability":[143],"multicast.":[145],"provide":[147,217],"basis":[149],"analyzing":[151],"issues,":[153],"authors":[155,190],"present":[156],"simple":[158],"interface":[160],"protocol":[161,177],"Myricom's":[163],"Myrinet":[164],"network,":[165],"has":[167],"programmable":[169],"interface.":[171],"Researchers":[172],"can":[173],"thus":[174],"explore":[175],"many":[176],"design":[178,206],"options,":[179],"groups":[182],"designed":[184],"systems":[186],"Myrinet.":[188],"refer":[191],"11":[193],"systems,":[195],"differ":[199],"significantly":[200],"how":[202],"they":[203],"resolve":[204],"aim":[212],"lean,":[219],"low":[220],"level,":[221],"more":[223],"or":[224],"less":[225],"generic":[226],"facility.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}