{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011968321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.171256","title":"X-ray scattering signatures for material identification","display_name":"X-ray scattering signatures for material identification","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011968321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.171256","mag":"2011968321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.171256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.171256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.171256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012888354","display_name":"Robert D. Speller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-6622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-6622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Speller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. College London (United Kingdom)","University College, London, United Kingdom;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. College London (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College, London, United Kingdom;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109938075","display_name":"Julie A. Horrocks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307195382","display_name":"St Bartholomew's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00nh9x179","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307195382","https://openalex.org/I225661044"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie A. Horrocks","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Bartholomew's Hospital (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Bartholomew's Hospital (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307195382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044137245","display_name":"Richard J. Lacey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-6133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-6133"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Lacey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Police Science Development Branch (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Police Science Development Branch (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9292088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2092","issue":null,"first_page":"366","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12613","display_name":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12613","display_name":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","score":0.29660001397132874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.2190999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.0632999986410141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-scattering","display_name":"X-ray scattering","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-angle-x-ray-scattering","display_name":"low-angle X-ray scattering","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-identification","display_name":"material identification","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosives-detection","display_name":"explosives detection","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.78896564245224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.6152338981628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6123868227005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5858475565910339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.582606315612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4622146487236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777","display_name":"X-ray","level":2,"score":0.4539392590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4244720935821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50515024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826582","display_name":"X-ray crystallography","level":3,"score":0.4125172197818756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35877835750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2989690899848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09020152688026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.171256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.171256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.171256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:59972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/59972/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Harding, G and Lanza, RC and Myers, LJ and Young, PA, (eds.) SUBSTANCE DETECTION SYSTEMS. (pp. 366 - 377). SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING (1994)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037102970","https://openalex.org/W2351136916","https://openalex.org/W2038802911","https://openalex.org/W2576329595","https://openalex.org/W2047393793","https://openalex.org/W2103183931","https://openalex.org/W2983221487","https://openalex.org/W2991520704","https://openalex.org/W2082490924","https://openalex.org/W3165452648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"X-ray":[0],"scattering":[1,40],"at":[2],"low":[3],"angles":[4],"demonstrates":[5],"diffraction":[6],"effects":[7,16],"that":[8],"can":[9],"be":[10],"used":[11],"to":[12,23],"characterize":[13],"materials.":[14],"The":[15,35],"of":[17,27,33],"overlying":[18],"material":[19],"are":[20,42],"shown":[21],"not":[22],"affect":[24],"the":[25,28,31,39],"usefulness":[26],"data":[29],"for":[30],"identification":[32],"explosives.":[34],"important":[36],"features":[37],"in":[38],"signature":[41],"identified.":[43]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}