{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011948412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","title":"Vacuum Arc Remelting Process of High-Alloy Bearing Steel and Multi-Scale Control of Solidification Structure","display_name":"Vacuum Arc Remelting Process of High-Alloy Bearing Steel and Multi-Scale Control of Solidification Structure","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011948412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","mag":"2011948412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103480183","display_name":"Yuan Sheng Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Sheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Beijing","[University of Science & Technology, Beijing]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Science & Technology, Beijing]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059317159","display_name":"Mao Sheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-0909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-0909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019120426","display_name":"China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02e42hc22","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019120426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mao Sheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Iron and Steel Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Iron and Steel Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019120426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111750374","display_name":"Jing She Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing She Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology Beijing","[University of Science & Technology, Beijing]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Science & Technology, Beijing]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109301671","display_name":"Li Guo Bai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Guo Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xingtai Iron and Steel Co. LTD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xingtai Iron and Steel Co. LTD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103480183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"817","issue":null,"first_page":"826","last_page":"836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11087","display_name":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","score":0.06679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10840","display_name":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-arc-remelting","display_name":"vacuum arc remelting","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solidification-microstructure","display_name":"solidification microstructure","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molten-pool-morphology","display_name":"molten pool morphology","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mushy-zone","display_name":"mushy zone","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-dendrite-arm-spacing","display_name":"primary dendrite arm spacing","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/columnar-grains","display_name":"columnar grains","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-morphology","display_name":"grain morphology","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiscale-modeling","display_name":"multiscale modeling","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procast","display_name":"ProCAST","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778547858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83893","display_name":"Ingot","level":3,"score":0.8887982368469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8529547452926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.7701097726821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.747044026851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84248122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5256671","display_name":"Dendrite (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.67208331823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.6679197549819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145653223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899386","display_name":"Liquidus","level":3,"score":0.4515886604785919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779641240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577889","display_name":"Pickling","level":2,"score":0.43082377314567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17435862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29957","display_name":"Funnel","level":2,"score":0.42511501908302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11859843134880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.817.826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87940674","display_name":"Materials science forum","issn_l":"0255-5476","issn":["0255-5476","1662-9752","1662-9760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science Forum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619208531","https://openalex.org/W644710279","https://openalex.org/W1975439168","https://openalex.org/W1990641978","https://openalex.org/W2024650857","https://openalex.org/W2032597898","https://openalex.org/W2033716628","https://openalex.org/W2048130214","https://openalex.org/W2062133661","https://openalex.org/W2067675102","https://openalex.org/W2068978878","https://openalex.org/W2080151546","https://openalex.org/W2085306272","https://openalex.org/W2087774678","https://openalex.org/W2460469303","https://openalex.org/W4252571033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3194311244","https://openalex.org/W7203658599","https://openalex.org/W7084228148","https://openalex.org/W6907278693","https://openalex.org/W7084237771","https://openalex.org/W4386967141","https://openalex.org/W2379392819","https://openalex.org/W4416843799","https://openalex.org/W4318275164","https://openalex.org/W4319342442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Utilizing":[0],"Pro-cast":[1],"software,":[2],"the":[3,20,38,42,47,53,77,89,97,104,115,136,151,161],"whole":[4],"vacuum":[5,62],"arc":[6,63],"remelting":[7,64],"process":[8],"of":[9,41,49,68,91,99,106,119,138],"high-alloy":[10],"bearing":[11],"steel":[12],"ingot":[13],"(the":[14],"diameter":[15],"was":[16,22,25,128],"160":[17],"mm":[18],"and":[19,31,58,73,76,96,109,117,142],"high":[21],"600":[23],"mm)":[24],"simulated.":[26],"And":[27],"moving":[28,32],"face":[29],"quality":[30],"boundary":[33],"conditions":[34],"were":[35,44,144],"added":[36],"to":[37,45,83,130],"simulation.":[39],"Purposes":[40],"simulation":[43],"explore":[46],"influence":[48],"smelting":[50,86],"powers":[51],"on":[52],"temperature":[54],"field,":[55],"pool":[56,78,93,140],"shape":[57,79],"solidification":[59],"microstructure":[60,143],"in":[61,146],"process.":[65],"The":[66,154],"depth":[67,90],"molten":[69,92,139],"bath":[70],"gradually":[71],"increased":[72,113],"stabilized":[74],"finally":[75],"transferred":[80],"from":[81],"flat":[82],"funnel.":[84],"When":[85],"power":[87],"increased,":[88],"became":[94],"deeper":[95],"width":[98],"mushy":[100],"zone":[101],"slightly":[102],"reduced;":[103],"size":[105,118,137],"primary":[107],"dendrite":[108,111],"secondary":[110],"spacing":[112],"significantly;":[114],"percentage":[116],"columnar":[120],"crystals":[121],"also":[122],"increased.":[123],"A":[124],"reasonable":[125,152],"power-time":[126],"cure":[127],"given":[129],"guide":[131],"industrial":[132],"melting":[133],"after":[134],"simulation,":[135],"morphology":[141,157],"controlled":[145],"an":[147],"ideal":[148],"range":[149],"under":[150],"cure.":[153],"simulated":[155],"grain":[156],"agreed":[158],"well":[159],"with":[160],"experimental":[162],"pickling":[163],"result.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}