{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011918253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116282","title":"Mechanisms of band-edge emission in Mg-doped p-type GaN","display_name":"Mechanisms of band-edge emission in Mg-doped p-type GaN","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011918253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116282","mag":"2011918253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.116282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055091909","display_name":"Mark Power Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-7989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-7989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051499893","display_name":"G. D. Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. D. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036478318","display_name":"J. Y. Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-2635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-2635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Y. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043727418","display_name":"H. X. Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-4292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-4292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. X. Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2602"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2602","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Salvador","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Salvador","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Research Laboratory and Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Research Laboratory and Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077180396","display_name":"Boris Sverdlov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. N. Sverdlov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Research Laboratory and Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Research Laboratory and Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005927420","display_name":"Andrei E. Botchkarev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Botchkarev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Research Laboratory and Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Research Laboratory and Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065838439","display_name":"Hadis Morko\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-4918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-4918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Morkoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Research Laboratory and Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Research Laboratory and Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036619413","display_name":"Barbara L. Goldenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82514191","display_name":"Honeywell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02t71h845","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Goldenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Honeywell Technology Center, Plymouth, Minnesota 55441"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honeywell Technology Center, Plymouth, Minnesota 55441","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82514191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96933719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"14","first_page":"1883","last_page":"1885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-edge-emission","display_name":"band-edge emission","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mg-doped-gan","display_name":"Mg-doped GaN","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-type-gan","display_name":"p-type GaN","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-centers","display_name":"deep centers","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-lifetime","display_name":"carrier lifetime","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-resolved-photoluminescence","display_name":"time-resolved photoluminescence","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71987851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7216430","display_name":"Impurity","level":2,"score":0.7789338827133179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.7720398902893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.7548404932022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189278905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2157708","display_name":"Wide-bandgap semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.5983041524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5621480941772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.5425221920013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27067764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528769","display_name":"Conduction band","level":3,"score":0.5324417352676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5263335108757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4498547315597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.443955659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96141758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216817","display_name":"Emission spectrum","level":3,"score":0.43648552894592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156695909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373825","display_name":"Recombination","level":3,"score":0.41481924057006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.41385790705680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25781434774398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.22855526208877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.17380809783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15065130591392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.0784909725189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.116282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042695504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998692885","https://openalex.org/W2140796033","https://openalex.org/W2094894035","https://openalex.org/W2007676999","https://openalex.org/W1984012018","https://openalex.org/W1992051841","https://openalex.org/W2046978761","https://openalex.org/W2025224618","https://openalex.org/W2036675498","https://openalex.org/W2012278697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time-resolved":[0],"photoluminescence":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3,31],"employed":[4],"to":[5,55,74],"study":[6],"the":[7,26,46,56,65,75],"mechanisms":[8],"of":[9],"band-edge":[10],"emissions":[11],"in":[12],"Mg-doped":[13],"p-type":[14],"GaN.":[15],"Two":[16],"emission":[17],"lines":[18],"at":[19,48,67],"about":[20],"290":[21,49],"and":[22,40],"550":[23,68],"meV":[24,50,69],"below":[25,51,70],"band":[27],"gap":[28],"(Eg)":[29],"have":[30,43],"observed.":[32],"Their":[33],"recombination":[34],"lifetimes,":[35],"dependencies":[36],"on":[37],"excitation":[38],"intensity,":[39],"decay":[41],"kinetics":[42],"demonstrated":[44],"that":[45],"line":[47,66],"Eg":[52,71],"is":[53,72],"due":[54,73],"conduction":[57,76],"band-to-impurity":[58,77],"transition":[59,78],"involving":[60,79],"shallow":[61],"Mg":[62],"impurities,":[63],"while":[64],"doping":[80],"related":[81],"deep-level":[82],"centers":[83],"(or":[84],"complexes).":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}