{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011907780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806338.1806478","title":"Detection of fatigue of vehicular driver using skin conductance and oximetry pulse","display_name":"Detection of fatigue of vehicular driver using skin conductance and oximetry pulse","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011907780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806338.1806478","mag":"2011907780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1806338.1806478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806338.1806478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806338.1806478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086206","display_name":"International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services (iiWAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033295134","display_name":"Mahesh M Bundele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276991","display_name":"Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering, Pusad","ror":"https://ror.org/012yrn537","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276991"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh M. Bundele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering Pusad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering Pusad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276991"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rahul Banerjee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Rajasthan India","[Computer Science Group, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Rajasthan India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science Group, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91670588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"739","last_page":"744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.7523999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.7523999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.21250000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-fatigue-detection","display_name":"driver fatigue detection","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleepiness","display_name":"sleepiness","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"skin conductance","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computing","display_name":"wearable computing","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-textiles","display_name":"smart textiles","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"multilayer perceptron","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-of-hidden-layers","display_name":"hidden layer number","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accidents","display_name":"traffic accidents","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"ubiquitous computing","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6485385298728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.6058602929115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.579684853553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.535376250743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.5125551223754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780124106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140495","display_name":"Pulse oximetry","level":2,"score":0.5073155760765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5053671002388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4976792633533478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4834464490413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4163259267807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41308844089508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3428705930709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33236372470855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16134783625602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15498751401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1497741937637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13982009887695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12176504731178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10587948560714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1806338.1806478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806338.1806478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1806338.1806478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086206","display_name":"International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services (iiWAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.550000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203018206","https://openalex.org/W282155574","https://openalex.org/W1969675008","https://openalex.org/W2012903341","https://openalex.org/W2023356696","https://openalex.org/W2057017203","https://openalex.org/W2076438803","https://openalex.org/W2077563416","https://openalex.org/W2085986654","https://openalex.org/W2087660339","https://openalex.org/W2095430932","https://openalex.org/W2145905197","https://openalex.org/W2150175170","https://openalex.org/W2151626033","https://openalex.org/W2161773789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167781786","https://openalex.org/W1976881728","https://openalex.org/W2161556734","https://openalex.org/W2777654650","https://openalex.org/W2982462144","https://openalex.org/W4284879580","https://openalex.org/W4402090986","https://openalex.org/W4327518459","https://openalex.org/W2071878275","https://openalex.org/W2170908584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"accidents":[1],"are":[2],"increasingly":[3],"contributing":[4],"towards":[5],"loss":[6],"of":[7,14,19,28,44,64,67,86,101,105,109,138,164,208,217],"lives":[8],"across":[9],"the":[10,20,65,81,98,106,120,125,133,179,215,227],"world.":[11],"Timely":[12],"detection":[13],"physiological":[15,110],"and":[16,30,88,131,157,168,234],"psychological":[17],"parameters":[18,111,128],"vehicular":[21],"driver,":[22],"which":[23],"could":[24],"cause":[25],"various":[26],"levels":[27],"physical":[29],"mental":[31,134],"fatigue":[32,135,160],"that":[33,214],"lead":[34],"to":[35,77,129,154,226,245],"slower":[36],"reflexes":[37],"is":[38,50,224,236],"therefore":[39],"extremely":[40],"important.":[41],"As":[42,62],"part":[43,100],"an":[45],"ambitious":[46],"research":[47],"initiative,":[48],"India":[49],"developing":[51],"a":[52,70,139],"pervasive":[53],"computing":[54,72],"solution":[55],"for":[56],"eliminating":[57],"/":[58,136],"reducing":[59],"such":[60,68,112,182],"accidents.":[61],"one":[63,218],"component":[66],"solution,":[69],"wearable":[71,103],"system":[73],"has":[74],"been":[75,152,176],"envisioned":[76],"be":[78],"worn":[79],"by":[80],"driver.":[82,140],"A":[83],"complex":[84],"set":[85,108],"noninvasive":[87],"nonintrusive":[89],"sensor-compute":[90],"element":[91],"integrated":[92],"with":[93],"appropriate":[94],"e-textile":[95],"would":[96],"form":[97],"primary":[99],"this":[102],"computer.Out":[104],"initial":[107],"as":[113],"Skin":[114],"Conductance,":[115],"Oximetry":[116],"Pulse,":[117],"Respiration,":[118],"SPO2,":[119],"current":[121],"work":[122],"focuses":[123],"on":[124],"first":[126],"two":[127,169,228,246],"detect":[130],"monitor":[132],"drowsiness":[137],"Using":[141],"Neural":[142,147],"Network":[143],"approach,":[144],"Multilayer":[145],"Perceptron":[146],"Networks":[148],"(MLP":[149],"NN)":[150],"have":[151,175],"designed":[153],"classify":[155],"Pre":[156],"Posting":[158],"driving":[159],"levels.":[161],"The":[162],"performance":[163,180,216],"single":[165],"hidden":[166,170,219,229,243,247],"layer":[167,220,244],"layers":[171,230],"based":[172,221,231],"MLP":[173,222,232],"NN":[174,223,233],"discussed":[177],"using":[178],"measures":[181],"as,":[183],"Percentage":[184],"Classification":[185],"Accuracy":[186],"(PCLA),":[187],"Mean":[188,193],"Square":[189,194],"Error":[190,195],"(MSE),":[191],"Normalized":[192],"(NMSE),":[196],"Area":[197,204],"under":[198,205],"Receiver":[199],"Operating":[200],"Characteristic":[201],"Curve":[202],"(AROC),":[203],"Convex":[206],"Hull":[207],"ROC":[209],"(AHROC).":[210],"It":[211],"was":[212],"discovered":[213],"comparable":[225],"there":[235],"slight":[237],"rise":[238],"in":[239],"PCLA":[240],"from":[241],"One":[242],"layer.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}