{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011902772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2785947","title":"Features of self-organization in ion modified nanocrystalline plasma vapor deposited AlTiN coatings under severe tribological conditions","display_name":"Features of self-organization in ion modified nanocrystalline plasma vapor deposited AlTiN coatings under severe tribological conditions","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011902772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2785947","mag":"2011902772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2785947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2785947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2785947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016158331","display_name":"German Fox\u2010Rabinovich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-587X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-587X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Fox-Rabinovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University Department of Mechanical Engineering, , McMaster University 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University Department of Mechanical Engineering, , McMaster University 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037855364","display_name":"Stephen Clarence Veldhuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-7499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-7499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. C. Veldhuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University Department of Mechanical Engineering, , McMaster University 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University Department of Mechanical Engineering, , McMaster University 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103438647","display_name":"\u0410. \u0418. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089547","display_name":"Surface Phenomena Researches Group (Russia)","ror":"https://ror.org/007hw9631","country_code":"RU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089547"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. I. Kovalev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface Phenomena Research Grop , 9\u221523, 2nd Baumanskaya str. CNIICHERMET, Moscow 105005, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface Phenomena Research Grop , 9\u221523, 2nd Baumanskaya str. CNIICHERMET, Moscow 105005, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047583189","display_name":"Dmitry Wainstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-3956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-3956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089547","display_name":"Surface Phenomena Researches Group (Russia)","ror":"https://ror.org/007hw9631","country_code":"RU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089547"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. L. Wainstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surface Phenomena Research Grop , 9\u221523, 2nd Baumanskaya str. CNIICHERMET, Moscow 105005, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surface Phenomena Research Grop , 9\u221523, 2nd Baumanskaya str. CNIICHERMET, Moscow 105005, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089492454","display_name":"Iosif S. Gershman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-1440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-1440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799351582","display_name":"Russian Railways","ror":"https://ror.org/02zjtq409","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351582"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. S. Gershman","raw_affiliation_strings":["All-Russian Railway Research Institute , 10 Third Mytishchinskaya St., Moscow 29851, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"All-Russian Railway Research Institute , 10 Third Mytishchinskaya St., Moscow 29851, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799351582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021803802","display_name":"S. N. Korshunov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800235667","display_name":"Kurchatov Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1nz186","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Korshunov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kurchatov Institut Russian Research Centre, , Ploshchad\u2019 akademika Kurchatova 46, 123182 Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kurchatov Institut Russian Research Centre, , Ploshchad\u2019 akademika Kurchatova 46, 123182 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800235667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061732499","display_name":"\u041b. \u0428. \u0428\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7885462","display_name":"Ufa State Aviation Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/046gpnb18","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155162","https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. S. Shuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ufa State Aviation Technical University , K. Marksa St., 12, Building 5, Room 211, Ufa 450000, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ufa State Aviation Technical University , K. Marksa St., 12, Building 5, Room 211, Ufa 450000, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7885462"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022996516","display_name":"J.L. Endrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-7910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-7910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118429","display_name":"Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02qqy8j09","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210118429"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Endrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid , Ctra. Colmenar Viejo, KM 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid , Ctra. Colmenar Viejo, KM 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91767294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tialn-coating","display_name":"TiAlN coating","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization","display_name":"self-organization","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-implantation","display_name":"ion implantation","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argon-ion-implantation","display_name":"argon ion implantation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-machining","display_name":"high-speed machining","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-behavior","display_name":"wear behavior","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"friction coefficient","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence","display_name":"temperature dependence","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-equilibrium-thermodynamics","display_name":"non-equilibrium thermodynamics","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-transfer-modeling","display_name":"mass transfer modeling","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-control","display_name":"friction control","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoindentation","display_name":"nanoindentation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-coatings","display_name":"hard coatings","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8097071647644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140676511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018","display_name":"Nanocrystalline material","level":2,"score":0.6740338802337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.6351652145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49326732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549892","display_name":"Nanoindentation","level":2,"score":0.6270931959152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.6199856996536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51576277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900134","display_name":"Physical vapor deposition","level":3,"score":0.5969789028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.553193211555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4532301723957062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.4272942543029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780064504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127583","display_name":"Sapphire","level":3,"score":0.42592257261276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.4238511025905609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.42286813259124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.32935529947280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2180728018283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18209007382392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08215051889419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2785947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2785947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2785947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189504433","https://openalex.org/W317823971","https://openalex.org/W406009687","https://openalex.org/W605295434","https://openalex.org/W649446846","https://openalex.org/W1480231107","https://openalex.org/W1625129905","https://openalex.org/W1971936954","https://openalex.org/W1973108021","https://openalex.org/W1976740674","https://openalex.org/W1999448247","https://openalex.org/W2010088974","https://openalex.org/W2025532445","https://openalex.org/W2026666821","https://openalex.org/W2026964490","https://openalex.org/W2027122601","https://openalex.org/W2029067054","https://openalex.org/W2036613812","https://openalex.org/W2041830011","https://openalex.org/W2053080730","https://openalex.org/W2053727377","https://openalex.org/W2060555202","https://openalex.org/W2061302415","https://openalex.org/W2067101199","https://openalex.org/W2068680651","https://openalex.org/W2072907815","https://openalex.org/W2073983477","https://openalex.org/W2075339678","https://openalex.org/W2075449289","https://openalex.org/W2076405177","https://openalex.org/W2076772971","https://openalex.org/W2079439400","https://openalex.org/W2079886486","https://openalex.org/W2080164528","https://openalex.org/W2081271790","https://openalex.org/W2083472743","https://openalex.org/W2085630052","https://openalex.org/W2087930616","https://openalex.org/W2089870769","https://openalex.org/W2100231708","https://openalex.org/W2101284317","https://openalex.org/W2111626594","https://openalex.org/W2141878531","https://openalex.org/W2493859836","https://openalex.org/W2493862563","https://openalex.org/W2726542089","https://openalex.org/W3127116045","https://openalex.org/W4249620767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146778386","https://openalex.org/W2026602142","https://openalex.org/W4415130856","https://openalex.org/W2545824788","https://openalex.org/W3145561628","https://openalex.org/W2626757281","https://openalex.org/W4237232568","https://openalex.org/W3195505992","https://openalex.org/W2884118568","https://openalex.org/W2074882564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Features":[0],"of":[1,43,61,87,98,108,117,119,127,136,146,162,169,177,188],"self-organization":[2,181],"in":[3,49,102,182],"the":[4,44,62,88,94,109,125,150,163,175,186],"hard":[5,35],"AlTiN":[6,137],"plasma":[7],"vapor":[8],"deposited":[9],"(PVD)":[10],"coatings":[11],"have":[12,90],"been":[13,39,66,91,112],"investigated":[14,113],"under":[15,114],"severe":[16,115],"frictional":[17],"conditions":[18,116],"associated":[19],"with":[20,53,152],"high":[21,78],"temperatures":[22],"and":[23,77,180],"stresses,":[24],"which":[25],"are":[26],"typical":[27],"for":[28],"high-speed":[29],"cutting.":[30],"Aluminum-rich":[31],"(around":[32],"67at.%)":[33],"(Al67Ti33)N":[34],"PVD":[36],"coating":[37,89,110,138],"has":[38,65,111],"modified":[40],"by":[41,57,139],"means":[42],"\u201cduplex\u201d":[45],"post-treatment,":[46],"including":[47],"annealing":[48],"vacuum":[50],"at":[51],"700\u00b0C":[52],"subsequent":[54],"ion":[55,134],"implantation":[56,135],"Ar+.":[58],"Structure":[59],"modification":[60],"surface":[63,151],"layer":[64],"studied":[67,92],"using":[68,93],"x-ray":[69],"photoelectron":[70],"spectroscopy,":[71],"electron":[72,80],"energy":[73,81],"loss":[74,82],"fine":[75],"structure,":[76],"resolution":[79],"spectroscopy":[83],"methods.":[84],"Micromechanical":[85],"characteristics":[86],"nanoindentation":[95],"method.":[96],"Coefficient":[97],"friction":[99,131,189],"was":[100,171],"measured":[101],"relation":[103],"to":[104,133,142,184],"temperature.":[105],"Wear":[106],"behavior":[107],"HSC":[118],"1040":[120],"steel.":[121],"Results":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124,155],"enhancement":[126],"nonequilibrium":[128],"processes":[129],"during":[130],"due":[132],"Ar+":[140],"leads":[141],"a":[143],"dominating":[144],"formation":[145],"protective":[147],"triboceramics":[148],"on":[149,174],"sapphire-like":[153],"structure":[154],"critically":[156],"improves":[157],"wear":[158,170],"performance.":[159],"Analytical":[160],"modeling":[161],"mass":[164],"transfer":[165],"within":[166],"initial":[167],"stage":[168],"performed":[172],"based":[173],"concept":[176],"irreversible":[178],"thermodynamics":[179],"order":[183],"formulate":[185],"principles":[187],"control.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}