{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011864300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8586","title":"Race, Poverty, and Potential Exposure of Middle-School Students to Air Emissions from Confined Swine Feeding Operations","display_name":"Race, Poverty, and Potential Exposure of Middle-School Students to Air Emissions from Confined Swine Feeding Operations","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011864300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8586","mag":"2011864300","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16581551","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1440786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.8586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8586","pdf_url":"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.8586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.8586","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020875431","display_name":"Maria C. Mirabelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-0085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-0085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria C. Mirabelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,","Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27705, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27705, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103556260","display_name":"Steve Wing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Wing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035613121","display_name":"Stephen W. Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-9233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-9233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen W. Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,","Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina\u2013Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center, and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina\u2013Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center, and","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033322833","display_name":"Timothy C. Wilcosky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy C. Wilcosky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,","Environmental Health and Epidemiology Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Health and Epidemiology Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":10.8923,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97560419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"4","first_page":"591","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-odor","display_name":"livestock odor","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health-disparities","display_name":"environmental health disparities","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-carolina","display_name":"North Carolina","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6293367147445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5301231741905212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.518108069896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4552459120750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4286278486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41563642024993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4003310203552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34099334478378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1814892292022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000821","descriptor_name":"Animal Feed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.8586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8586","pdf_url":"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.8586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1440786","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1440786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Health Perspect","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16581551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16581551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental health perspectives","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:m613n4671","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/cf7t-an87","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/cf7t-an87","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives, 114(4)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/cf7t-an87","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/cf7t-an87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/cf7t-an87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/ehp.8586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8586","pdf_url":"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/epdf/10.1289/ehp.8586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10446503","display_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","issn_l":"0091-6765","issn":["0091-6765","1552-9924"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Health Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2349885694","display_name":"AGRICULTURAL DUST AND CHILDHOOD ASTHMA SYMPTOMS","funder_award_id":"5r01hl073113-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3748271616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1R01 HL 073113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4243320385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HL073113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G446813170","display_name":"Community Health & Environmental Reawakening","funder_award_id":"R25ES008206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307154","display_name":"American Lung Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01p3rh655"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011864300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011864300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51085212","https://openalex.org/W184006771","https://openalex.org/W184118471","https://openalex.org/W1963940116","https://openalex.org/W1973386985","https://openalex.org/W1991961217","https://openalex.org/W2005194721","https://openalex.org/W2006123892","https://openalex.org/W2012672361","https://openalex.org/W2013365434","https://openalex.org/W2015350358","https://openalex.org/W2023139876","https://openalex.org/W2027676298","https://openalex.org/W2027906092","https://openalex.org/W2041221145","https://openalex.org/W2044417549","https://openalex.org/W2048284529","https://openalex.org/W2048942183","https://openalex.org/W2048979654","https://openalex.org/W2049288606","https://openalex.org/W2050677509","https://openalex.org/W2067890885","https://openalex.org/W2071483390","https://openalex.org/W2078340698","https://openalex.org/W2081432817","https://openalex.org/W2082586747","https://openalex.org/W2089398850","https://openalex.org/W2099820592","https://openalex.org/W2100361358","https://openalex.org/W2101422572","https://openalex.org/W2103985357","https://openalex.org/W2107462898","https://openalex.org/W2108546972","https://openalex.org/W2109316281","https://openalex.org/W2113476295","https://openalex.org/W2129439335","https://openalex.org/W2136688241","https://openalex.org/W2141293464","https://openalex.org/W2151911443","https://openalex.org/W2153130312","https://openalex.org/W2159768594","https://openalex.org/W2160688028","https://openalex.org/W2162640314","https://openalex.org/W2163711464","https://openalex.org/W2165173106","https://openalex.org/W2171357886","https://openalex.org/W4231203432","https://openalex.org/W4232307489","https://openalex.org/W4244075167","https://openalex.org/W4291944527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095265697","https://openalex.org/W2099820592","https://openalex.org/W2989827811","https://openalex.org/W2918125295","https://openalex.org/W1981991913","https://openalex.org/W2955907807","https://openalex.org/W2126336975","https://openalex.org/W7095354026","https://openalex.org/W1994276683","https://openalex.org/W3093923802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"studies":[1],"suggest":[2],"that":[3,215],"airborne":[4,44],"effluent":[5,45],"from":[6,46,114,224],"swine":[7,47,59,72,110,155,225],"confined":[8],"animal":[9],"feeding":[10],"operations":[11],"(CAFOs)":[12],"may":[13,40],"affect":[14],"the":[15,24,33,52,64,70,94,101,163,216,231,242],"health":[16,233],"and":[17,23,49,58,74,105,109,123,139,170,230,244],"quality":[18],"of":[19,21,26,66,78,96,136,144,180,199,247],"life":[20],"adults":[22],"prevalence":[25,198],"asthma":[27],"symptoms":[28],"among":[29],"children.":[30],"To":[31],"investigate":[32],"extent":[34],"to":[35,43,50,69,81,99,154,174,221,241],"which":[36],"public":[37],"school":[38,79,98,129,150],"students":[39,138,145],"be":[41,175],"exposed":[42],"CAFOs":[48,156,226],"evaluate":[51],"association":[53,102],"between":[54,103],"schools'":[55],"demographic":[56],"characteristics":[57,246],"CAFO":[60,73,111],"exposures,":[61],"we":[62],"assessed":[63],"proximity":[65],"226":[67],"schools":[68,83,165,185],"nearest":[71],"conducted":[75],"a":[76],"survey":[77],"employees":[80],"identify":[82],"with":[84,132,186,204,236],"noticeable":[85,117],"livestock":[86,115,201],"odor.":[87],"We":[88],"used":[89],"publicly":[90],"available":[91],"information":[92],"describing":[93],"enrollment":[95,135,188],"each":[97],"assess":[100],"race":[104],"socioeconomic":[106],"status":[107],"(SES)":[108],"exposure.":[112],"Odor":[113],"was":[116],"outside":[118],"(n":[119,125],"=":[120,126,142,158,167,191],"47,":[121],"21%)":[122],"inside":[124],"19,":[127],"8%)":[128],"buildings.":[130],"Schools":[131],"<":[133],"63%":[134],"white":[137],">":[140],"or":[141],"47%":[143],"receiving":[146],"subsidized":[147],"lunches":[148],"at":[149],"were":[151,162,171,184],"located":[152,176],"closer":[153],"(mean":[157,166],"4.9":[159],"miles)":[160,169],"than":[161,183],"remaining":[164],"10.8":[168],"more":[172],"likely":[173],"within":[177],"3":[178],"miles":[179],"an":[181],"operation":[182],"high-white/high-SES":[187],"(prevalence":[189],"ratio":[190],"2.63;":[192],"95%":[193],"confidence":[194],"interval,":[195],"1.59-4.33).":[196],"The":[197],"reported":[200],"odor":[202],"varied":[203],"SES":[205],"(low":[206],"SES,":[207,210],"25%;":[208],"high":[209],"17%).":[211],"These":[212],"analyses":[213],"indicate":[214],"potential":[217],"for":[218],"in-school":[219],"exposure":[220],"pollution":[222],"arising":[223],"in":[227],"North":[228],"Carolina":[229],"environmental":[232],"risks":[234],"associated":[235],"such":[237],"exposures":[238],"vary":[239],"according":[240],"racial":[243],"economic":[245],"enrolled":[248],"students.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}