{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011851064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","title":"The Impact of Teacher\u2019s Implicit versus Explicit Corrective Feedback on Learning L2 grammar by Iranian English learners","display_name":"The Impact of Teacher\u2019s Implicit versus Explicit Corrective Feedback on Learning L2 grammar by Iranian English learners","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011851064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","mag":"2011851064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maryam Karimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26245607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrective-feedback","display_name":"corrective feedback","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-feedback","display_name":"implicit feedback","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-feedback","display_name":"explicit feedback","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recasting","display_name":"recasts","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalinguistic-explanation","display_name":"metalinguistic explanation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-grammar-acquisition","display_name":"second language grammar acquisition","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-past-tense","display_name":"simple past tense","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantifiers","display_name":"quantifiers","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-learners-of-english","display_name":"Iranian learners of English","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-corrective-feedback","display_name":"oral corrective feedback","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779305910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172809","display_name":"Corrective feedback","level":2,"score":0.9440531134605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6223726272583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.5885528922080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778172041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392475","display_name":"Simple past","level":3,"score":0.5576128959655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5449290871620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5272459387779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47658154368400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778808534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5463946","display_name":"Focus on form","level":3,"score":0.44825974106788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43157413601875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39933711290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36857080459594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.19468024373054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hur:ijarbs:v:4:y:2014:i:4:p:223-234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/The_Impact_of_Teacher_Implicit_versus_Explicit_Corrective_Feedback_on_Learning_L2_grammar_by_Iranian_English_learners.pdf","pdf_url":"http://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/The_Impact_of_Teacher_Implicit_versus_Explicit_Corrective_Feedback_on_Learning_L2_grammar_by_Iranian_English_learners.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.685.2629","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.685.2629","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/The_Impact_of_Teacher%E2%80%99s_Implicit_versus_Explicit_Corrective_Feedback_on_Learning_L2_grammar_by_Iranian_English_learners.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i4/780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11817503","https://openalex.org/W34578900","https://openalex.org/W207698892","https://openalex.org/W1555718133","https://openalex.org/W2006181802","https://openalex.org/W2011907483","https://openalex.org/W2014073462","https://openalex.org/W2025218496","https://openalex.org/W2075509776","https://openalex.org/W2083621003","https://openalex.org/W2096254651","https://openalex.org/W2100069851","https://openalex.org/W2129083487","https://openalex.org/W2145318047","https://openalex.org/W2152615458","https://openalex.org/W2155071014","https://openalex.org/W2155125816","https://openalex.org/W3210695501","https://openalex.org/W4251292923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097202507","https://openalex.org/W2155071014","https://openalex.org/W2029300811","https://openalex.org/W2191694136","https://openalex.org/W2267669538","https://openalex.org/W2181857835","https://openalex.org/W2306339418","https://openalex.org/W2095294763","https://openalex.org/W2597340567","https://openalex.org/W2908612601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,64,89],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,72,90,95,105,110],"impact":[6],"of":[7,39,80,104],"oral":[8],"corrective":[9],"feedback":[10,121],"on":[11,109],"acquiring":[12],"simple":[13],"past":[14],"tense":[15],"and":[16,32,97,112],"quantifiers":[17],"by":[18,78],"Persian":[19],"EFL":[20],"learners":[21,38,106],"in":[22,62,71],"spring":[23],"2012.":[24],"In":[25],"an":[26,69],"experimental":[27,30],"design":[28],"(two":[29],"groups":[31],"a":[33,81,116],"control":[34],"group),":[35],"90":[36],"low-intermediate":[37],"second":[40],"language":[41],"English":[42],"performed":[43],"communicative":[44],"tasks":[45],"(spot":[46],"different":[47],"test)":[48],"during":[49],"which":[50],"they":[51],"received":[52],"either":[53],"recasts":[54],"(implicit":[55],"feedback)":[56,61],"or":[57],"metalinguistic":[58],"explanation":[59],"(explicit":[60],"response":[63],"any":[65],"utterance":[66],"that":[67],"contained":[68],"error":[70],"target":[73],"structure.":[74],"Acquisition":[75],"was":[76,86],"measured":[77],"means":[79],"multiple":[82],"choice":[83],"test.The":[84],"test":[85],"administered":[87],"prior":[88],"instruction,":[91,96],"1":[92],"day":[93],"after":[94],"again":[98],"2":[99],"weeks":[100],"late.":[101],"Statistical":[102],"comparisons":[103],"\u2019":[107],"performance":[108],"immediate":[111],"delayed":[113],"posttest":[114],"showed":[115],"clear":[117],"advantage":[118],"for":[119],"explicit":[120],"over":[122],"implicit":[123],"feedback.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}