{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011821981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1980.319714","title":"Thermal Stability and its Prediction in Cable Backfill Soils","display_name":"Thermal Stability and its Prediction in Cable Backfill Soils","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011821981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1980.319714","mag":"2011821981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpas.1980.319714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1980.319714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1980.319714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35391503","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","issn_l":"0018-9510","issn":["0018-9510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076923556","display_name":"H.S. Radhakrishna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.S. Radhakrishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, Canada","Ontario, Hydro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario, Hydro","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055082087","display_name":"F.Y. Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8523-0726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8523-0726"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.y. Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, Canada","Ontario, Hydro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario, Hydro","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032717378","display_name":"Steven A. Boggs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-7616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-7616"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.A. Boggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, Canada","Ontario, Hydro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Hydro Research Division, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario, Hydro","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7704044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"PAS-99","issue":"3","first_page":"856","last_page":"867"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-runaway","display_name":"thermal runaway","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-cables","display_name":"underground cables","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-dissipation","display_name":"heat dissipation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-resistivity","display_name":"thermal resistivity","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-migration","display_name":"moisture migration","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"evapotranspiration","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-gradient","display_name":"temperature gradient","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.6202453970909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207821765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372","display_name":"Instability","level":2,"score":0.6154162883758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5492513179779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5321502089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5153169631958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.49074089527130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4743460714817047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.4583404064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.44805407524108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.396797239780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38954269886016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3035199046134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2599819302558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21078377962112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.12345325946807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11366468667984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.10264483094215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.05909869074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tpas.1980.319714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1980.319714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1980.319714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35391503","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","issn_l":"0018-9510","issn":["0018-9510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W752032159","https://openalex.org/W1982448001","https://openalex.org/W2044369217","https://openalex.org/W2047897983","https://openalex.org/W2049664750","https://openalex.org/W2052711152","https://openalex.org/W2066141329","https://openalex.org/W2067564029","https://openalex.org/W2071558438","https://openalex.org/W2074520445","https://openalex.org/W2082248622","https://openalex.org/W2096382902","https://openalex.org/W2136230886","https://openalex.org/W2149124213","https://openalex.org/W2161486319","https://openalex.org/W2171888266","https://openalex.org/W2247837391","https://openalex.org/W2287493718","https://openalex.org/W3141173533","https://openalex.org/W3215624033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W163165617","https://openalex.org/W2034406304","https://openalex.org/W2161486319","https://openalex.org/W1531723788","https://openalex.org/W163499555","https://openalex.org/W2149124213","https://openalex.org/W160538919","https://openalex.org/W1495554536","https://openalex.org/W2063985683","https://openalex.org/W6982308452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"instability,":[1],"in":[2,16,47,53,76,126],"the":[3,13,18,22,66,93,97,104],"context":[4],"of":[5,21,34,60,122],"heat":[6,67,98,119],"dissipation":[7],"from":[8,65,89,96],"buried":[9],"cables,":[10],"refers":[11],"to":[12,28,32,43],"condition":[14,41],"tion":[15],"which":[17,108],"thermal":[19,51,94,124],"resistivity":[20],"soil":[23],"continuously":[24],"increases":[25],"with":[26,103],"time":[27],"a":[29,44,57,70,84,109],"value":[30],"close":[31],"that":[33],"its":[35],"dry":[36],"state.":[37],"This":[38,100],"\"thermal":[39],"runaway\"":[40],"leads":[42],"large":[45],"increase":[46],"cable":[48,54,77,127],"temperature.":[49],"The":[50],"instability":[52,125],"backfills":[55,78,128],"is":[56,129],"direct":[58],"result":[59],"net":[61],"moisture":[62,72],"migration":[63,75],"away":[64],"source":[68],"below":[69],"critical":[71],"level.":[73],"Moisture":[74],"can":[79],"be":[80],"caused":[81],"by":[82,92],"either":[83],"natural":[85],"drying":[86],"process":[87],"resulting":[88],"evapotranspiration":[90],"or":[91],"gradient":[95],"source.":[99],"paper":[101],"deals":[102],"latter":[105],"case,":[106],"for":[107],"theoretical":[110],"prediction":[111],"and":[112],"experimental":[113],"verification":[114],"are":[115],"provided.":[116],"A":[117],"transient":[118],"probe":[120],"method":[121],"predicting":[123],"discussed.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}