{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011728595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2006.0054","title":"The Value of Humanity and Kant's Conception of Evil","display_name":"The Value of Humanity and Kant's Conception of Evil","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011728595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2006.0054","mag":"2011728595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/hph.2006.0054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2006.0054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2006.0054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80702723","display_name":"Journal of the history of philosophy","issn_l":"0022-5053","issn":["0022-5053","1538-4586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002044942","display_name":"Matthew Caswell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Caswell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002044942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97826956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"635","last_page":"663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13712","display_name":"Kantian Philosophy and Modern Interpretations","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13712","display_name":"Kantian Philosophy and Modern Interpretations","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.16990000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immanuel-kant","display_name":"Immanuel Kant","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-of-the-humanities","display_name":"value of the humanities","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-evil","display_name":"philosophy of evil","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-within-the-limits-of-reason-alone","display_name":"Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwork-of-the-metaphysics-of-morals","display_name":"Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-formalism","display_name":"moral formalism","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deontology","display_name":"deontology","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practical-agency","display_name":"practical agency","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcendental-freedom","display_name":"transcendental freedom","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-agency","display_name":"rational agency","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-imperative","display_name":"categorical imperative","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.9167519807815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.7870780229568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5453211665153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38237136602401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.3578815460205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06039443612098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/hph.2006.0054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2006.0054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2006.0054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80702723","display_name":"Journal of the history of philosophy","issn_l":"0022-5053","issn":["0022-5053","1538-4586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/205395","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/205395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595539418","https://openalex.org/W1535135108","https://openalex.org/W1556083153","https://openalex.org/W1565173154","https://openalex.org/W1602019446","https://openalex.org/W1977682731","https://openalex.org/W1985208173","https://openalex.org/W1990922883","https://openalex.org/W2001271398","https://openalex.org/W2023931509","https://openalex.org/W2029525431","https://openalex.org/W2048115787","https://openalex.org/W2067326726","https://openalex.org/W2074151168","https://openalex.org/W2097906804","https://openalex.org/W2116034731","https://openalex.org/W2131856109","https://openalex.org/W2168798057","https://openalex.org/W2321869298","https://openalex.org/W2901964122","https://openalex.org/W2990683552","https://openalex.org/W3181647283","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037307767","https://openalex.org/W618829496","https://openalex.org/W2489670574","https://openalex.org/W3128201176","https://openalex.org/W1925875077","https://openalex.org/W3100754975","https://openalex.org/W2324775277","https://openalex.org/W2028691350","https://openalex.org/W1986533448","https://openalex.org/W1556083153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,162,206],"Value":[1],"of":[2,7,17,21,56,64,80,88,105,125,141,152,164,177,184,192,208,211,224,243,246,252,255,264,270,286,296,318,336,345,353,356,363,370,373,389,401,410,451,457,460,471,487,490,498,504,510,517,520,532,542,577,598,607,614],"Humanity":[3,505],"and":[4,187,439,466,500,506,561],"Kant's":[5,22,71,198,265,294,343,354,396,472,496,514],"Conception":[6,497],"Evil":[8,499],"Matthew":[9],"Caswell":[10],"Recent":[11],"years":[12],"have":[13],"seen":[14],"the":[15,38,50,54,61,85,103,123,139,175,182,189,209,217,221,244,247,253,277,284,315,333,346,361,367,371,383,387,390,399,408,411,416,422,429,448,452,458,469,476,485,488,501,511,518,529,540,572,596,636],"development":[16],"a":[18,78,117,228,241,258,578,605],"powerful":[19],"reinterpretation":[20],"basic":[23,530],"approach":[24,166],"in":[25,83,115,227,307,314,358,386,424,437,440,445,468,475,539,592],"ethical":[26,180],"thought.":[27],"Kant,":[28,545],"it":[29,299,311],"is":[30,46,60,96,112,200,291,312,393,413,526,565,603],"argued,":[31],"should":[32],"not":[33,604],"be":[34,75,131,238,301,323,464,551,571,595],"read":[35],"as":[36,77,93,98,102,144,154,174,272,310,327,351,442],"defending":[37],"stark,":[39],"metaphysics-laden":[40],"formalism":[41],"for":[42,170,196,492,547,555,600],"which":[43,84,148,197,425,548,556],"his":[44,268,523],"theory":[45,199,269,344,388],"so":[47,308,419],"famous.":[48],"Rather,":[49],"reinterpreters":[51],"claim":[52,369],"that":[53,119,283,303,428,564,584,626],"heart":[55],"Kantian":[57,168,185,493],"practical":[58,142],"philosophy":[59],"absolute":[62,287],"value":[63,87,124,129,210,254,288,372,459],"humanity,":[65,304],"or":[66,100,121,553,568,587],"human":[67,193],"rational":[68,94],"nature.":[69,616],"1":[70],"ethics":[72,169],"can":[73,237,550],"thus":[74,562],"understood":[76,313],"\"theory":[79],"value,\"":[81],"2":[82],"singular":[86],"our":[89,589,601,608,618],"own":[90,609],"end-setting":[91],"capacity":[92],"agents":[95,155],"taken":[97,324],"supreme,":[99],"even":[101,588],"source":[104,597],"all":[106],"value.":[107],"On":[108],"this":[109,128,165,234,337],"reading,":[110],"morality":[111],"just":[113],"acting":[114],"such":[116,171,625],"way":[118],"respects":[120],"promotes":[122],"humanity.":[126],"Moreover,":[127],"may":[130],"deduced":[132],"through":[133],"an":[134,443,535,612],"immanent,":[135],"regressive":[136],"argument":[137,418],"about":[138],"conditions":[140],"agency":[143],"such,":[145],"according":[146],"to":[147,159,167,202,220,233,257,289,398,434,528,534,633],"any":[149],"adequate":[150],"conception":[151,248,295,489],"ourselves":[153,438],"commits":[156],"us,":[157],"finally,":[158],"moral":[160,194],"norms.":[161],"consequences":[163],"central":[172,368],"issues":[173],"doctrine":[176],"transcendental":[178],"freedom,":[179,610],"formalism,":[181],"meaning":[183],"deontology,":[186],"indeed":[188],"very":[190],"picture":[191],"life":[195],"meant":[201],"account":[203],"are":[204,558],"profound.":[205],"evaluation":[207],"humanity":[212,256,290,374,436,461],"interpretation":[213,375,462],"ultimately":[214],"must":[215],"examine":[216],"challenge":[218],"posed":[219],"traditional":[222],"readings":[223],"these":[225],"doctrines":[226],"comprehensive":[229],"manner.":[230],"A":[231],"contribution":[232],"evaluation,":[235],"however,":[236],"made":[239],"by":[240,325,395,421,622,630],"consideration":[242],"relation":[245],"[End":[249,574],"Page":[250,575],"635]":[251],"far-reaching":[259],"but":[260,611],"relatively":[261],"neglected":[262],"element":[263],"theory,":[266],"namely,":[267],"evil":[271,357,491,533],"strictly":[273],"ethically":[274],"accountable.":[275],"In":[276,332,447,522],"following":[278],"analysis,":[279],"I":[280,380,403,479],"will":[281,300,404,463,619],"show":[282,381],"assignment":[285],"incompatible":[292],"with":[293,415,481],"evil.":[297,402,521],"Accordingly,":[298],"shown":[302],"at":[305],"least":[306],"far":[309],"influential":[316],"writings":[317],"several":[319,454],"recent":[320],"interpreters,":[321],"cannot":[322,594],"Kant":[326,426,525],"absolutely":[328],"morally":[329,559,566],"valuable.":[330],"3":[331],"first":[334,477],"part":[335,352,450],"paper,":[338,453],"we":[339,549,557,627,638],"shall":[340],"see":[341],"how":[342],"\"original":[347],"predisposition\"":[348],"(Anlage),":[349],"presented":[350],"investigation":[355],"Religion":[359,412,512],"within":[360],"Limits":[362],"Reason":[364],"Alone,":[365],"denies":[366],"(Rel,":[376],"6:26\u201328).":[377],"4":[378],"Next":[379],"why":[382],"position":[384,409],"defended":[385],"original":[391],"Anlage":[392],"required":[394],"commitment":[397],"imputability":[400,531],"then":[405],"consider":[406],"whether":[407],"compatible":[414],"Groundwork":[417],"favored":[420],"reinterpreters,":[423],"claims":[427],"categorical":[430],"imperative":[431],"commands":[432],"us":[433],"treat":[435],"others":[441],"end":[444],"itself.":[446],"second":[449],"leading":[455],"proponents":[456],"examined":[465],"criticized":[467],"light":[470],"views":[473],"uncovered":[474],"part.":[478],"close":[480],"brief":[482],"remarks":[483],"on":[484],"importance":[486],"theory.":[494],"1.":[495],"Normative":[502],"Independence":[503],"personality":[507],"Book":[508],"One":[509],"contains":[513],"definitive":[515],"treatment":[516],"issue":[519],"investigation,":[524],"committed":[527],"extent":[536],"rarely":[537],"matched":[538],"history":[541],"philosophy.":[543],"For":[544],"everything":[546,563],"praised":[552],"blamed\u2014everything":[554],"accountable,":[560],"good":[567],"evil\u2014must":[569],"necessarily":[570],"product":[573,606],"636]":[576],"free":[579],"will.":[580],"5":[581],"This":[582],"means":[583],"certain":[585],"desires,":[586],"sensuous":[590,623],"nature":[591],"general,":[593],"evil,":[599],"sensuousness":[602],"imposition":[613],"unfree":[615],"If":[617],"were":[620,628],"overpowered":[621],"influences,":[624],"compelled":[629],"natural":[631],"forces":[632],"deviate":[634],"from":[635],"law,":[637],"could...":[639]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
