{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011666366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(94)00188-x","title":"Human welfare by nuclear desalination using super-safe, small and simple reactors (4S)","display_name":"Human welfare by nuclear desalination using super-safe, small and simple reactors (4S)","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011666366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(94)00188-x","mag":"2011666366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0011-9164(94)00188-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(94)00188-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(94)00188-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86512602","display_name":"Desalination","issn_l":"0011-9164","issn":["0011-9164","1873-4464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037325630","display_name":"Sadao Hattori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130416959","display_name":"Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/041jswc25","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130416959"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hattori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1-6-1, Ohtemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1-6-1, Ohtemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130416959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113684121","display_name":"A. Minato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130416959","display_name":"Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/041jswc25","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130416959"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Minato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1-6-1, Ohtemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1-6-1, Ohtemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130416959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130416959"],"apc_list":{"value":4580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"2-3","first_page":"367","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13856","display_name":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-desalination","display_name":"nuclear desalination","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-fast-reactor","display_name":"small fast reactor","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proliferation-resistance","display_name":"proliferation resistance","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-welfare","display_name":"human welfare","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-energy","display_name":"nuclear energy","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desalination","display_name":"desalination","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776870568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873","display_name":"Desalination","level":3,"score":0.7094382047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.5985872149467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5260797739028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5018224716186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4032421112060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4002128839492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3533654808998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.344492107629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32009631395339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25580888986587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16989409923553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.14366501569747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0011-9164(94)00188-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(94)00188-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(94)00188-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86512602","display_name":"Desalination","issn_l":"0011-9164","issn":["0011-9164","1873-4464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Desalination","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081507165","https://openalex.org/W2525439810","https://openalex.org/W2794474970","https://openalex.org/W2789340546","https://openalex.org/W7145010651","https://openalex.org/W1981036051","https://openalex.org/W1979182857","https://openalex.org/W3212830891","https://openalex.org/W3211264462","https://openalex.org/W3134649627"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}