{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011645504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3223538","title":"Strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in CoFe films on obliquely sputtered Ru underlayer","display_name":"Strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in CoFe films on obliquely sputtered Ru underlayer","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011645504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3223538","mag":"2011645504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3223538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3223538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3223538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056766691","display_name":"Yasuhiro Fukuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-1644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-1644"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Fukuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087066891","display_name":"Zhihong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-0581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-0581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111955990","display_name":"Hideo Fujiwara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Fujiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062366573","display_name":"Gary J. Mankey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-5159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-5159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. J. Mankey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061696264","display_name":"W. H. Butler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-2613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-2613","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-2298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. H. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama 1 MINT Center, , Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111953523","display_name":"S. Matsunuma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108607","display_name":"Hitachi Maxell (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01qfa5t68","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108607"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65143321","display_name":"Hitachi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02exqgm79","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Matsunuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Division 2 Hitachi Maxell Ltd., , 1-1-88 Ushitora, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-8567, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Division 2 Hitachi Maxell Ltd., , 1-1-88 Ushitora, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-8567, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108607","https://openalex.org/I65143321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57363547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11782","display_name":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniaxial-magnetic-anisotropy","display_name":"uniaxial magnetic anisotropy","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-anisotropy","display_name":"induced anisotropy","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-anisotropy-field","display_name":"anisotropy field","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization-reversal","display_name":"magnetization reversal","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-beam-lithography","display_name":"electron beam lithography","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fe-co-alloys","display_name":"Fe-Co alloys","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.8279865980148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7926175594329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32938098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918398","display_name":"Magnetic anisotropy","level":4,"score":0.751609206199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.710689902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.6922333240509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47441113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9691942","display_name":"Magnetic hysteresis","level":4,"score":0.6465371251106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.6253036260604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5434345602989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204223013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036","display_name":"Lithography","level":2,"score":0.46951693296432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.4457052946090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.41469907760620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2749616503715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.24915152788162231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23167380690574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.19294697046279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1583724319934845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05938136577606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.3223538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3223538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3223538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965977457","https://openalex.org/W1969945299","https://openalex.org/W1986068654","https://openalex.org/W1989911374","https://openalex.org/W1993082899","https://openalex.org/W1996529098","https://openalex.org/W2000739675","https://openalex.org/W2011645504","https://openalex.org/W2015208347","https://openalex.org/W2024466638","https://openalex.org/W2028934241","https://openalex.org/W2050804570","https://openalex.org/W2058466440","https://openalex.org/W2063241485","https://openalex.org/W2080054756","https://openalex.org/W2087610400","https://openalex.org/W2092440731","https://openalex.org/W2099957037","https://openalex.org/W2103879975","https://openalex.org/W2145709459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099957037","https://openalex.org/W2042637339","https://openalex.org/W2128652951","https://openalex.org/W2014078360","https://openalex.org/W1981316161","https://openalex.org/W1991070053","https://openalex.org/W3173769046","https://openalex.org/W4362477023","https://openalex.org/W2321847722","https://openalex.org/W2007028175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Co":[0],"90":[1],"Fe":[2],"10":[3],"films":[4,73],"with":[5],"an":[6,15],"in-plane":[7],"uniaxial":[8,57],"magnetic":[9,86],"anisotropy":[10,22,58,87],"have":[11],"been":[12],"grown":[13],"on":[14],"obliquely":[16],"sputtered":[17],"thin":[18],"Ru":[19],"underlayer.":[20],"The":[21,31,64],"field":[23],"can":[24],"be":[25],"increased":[26],"up":[27],"to":[28],"200":[29],"Oe.":[30],"hysteresis":[32,47],"curves":[33],"show":[34],"a":[35],"very":[36],"high":[37],"squareness":[38],"in":[39,48],"the":[40,49,55,62,68,72,85,89],"easy":[41],"axis":[42,51],"direction":[43],"and":[44,91],"almost":[45],"no":[46,82],"hard":[50],"direction,":[52],"suggesting":[53],"that":[54],"induced":[56],"is":[59,81],"uniform":[60],"throughout":[61],"films.":[63],"switching":[65],"characteristics":[66],"of":[67,84],"nanoelements":[69],"fabricated":[70],"from":[71],"by":[74],"e-beam":[75],"lithography":[76],"are":[77],"also":[78],"investigated.":[79],"There":[80],"degradation":[83],"after":[88],"annealing":[90],"lithographical":[92],"process.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}