{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011566416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.004","title":"Optimal remedies in international trade agreements","display_name":"Optimal remedies in international trade agreements","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011566416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.004","mag":"2011566416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69338747","display_name":"European Economic Review","issn_l":"0014-2921","issn":["0014-2921","1873-572X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1987180","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001046297","display_name":"Mostafa Beshkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-6052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-6052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Beshkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Hampshire, USA","Yale University, P.O. Box 208206, New Haven, CT 06520, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, P.O. Box 208206, New Haven, CT 06520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001046297"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412","https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98062289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"3","first_page":"455","last_page":"466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.39430001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-agreements","display_name":"international trade agreements","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-remedies","display_name":"trade remedies","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retaliation","display_name":"retaliation","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"mechanism design","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-pressure","display_name":"political pressure","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity","display_name":"reciprocity","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renegotiation","display_name":"renegotiation","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomization","display_name":"randomization","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wto-dispute-settlement","display_name":"WTO dispute settlement","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-trade","display_name":"political economy of trade","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.7760199308395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7156122922897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.5867353677749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137577040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431965","display_name":"Information asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.5328424572944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.5260379314422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47439172863960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.43432891368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991930696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3534219","display_name":"Political process","level":3,"score":0.4210960865020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.41808101534843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.41095733642578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3953600823879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.37569016218185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14772966504096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11809402704238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08808863162994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69338747","display_name":"European Economic Review","issn_l":"0014-2921","issn":["0014-2921","1873-572X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3122471539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1987180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:54:y:2010:i:3:p:455-466","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014-2921(09)00092-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3122471539","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1987180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133109186","https://openalex.org/W1491643986","https://openalex.org/W1519621633","https://openalex.org/W1584327479","https://openalex.org/W1601628939","https://openalex.org/W1986171870","https://openalex.org/W1990970919","https://openalex.org/W2021216173","https://openalex.org/W2032300110","https://openalex.org/W2096264662","https://openalex.org/W2099951346","https://openalex.org/W2106135443","https://openalex.org/W2110088241","https://openalex.org/W2126057245","https://openalex.org/W2132550151","https://openalex.org/W2234884186","https://openalex.org/W2255397549","https://openalex.org/W2290545305","https://openalex.org/W3123245072","https://openalex.org/W3125358995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7071308994","https://openalex.org/W7098012827","https://openalex.org/W7028861520","https://openalex.org/W3152420000","https://openalex.org/W7098050096","https://openalex.org/W1593701514","https://openalex.org/W2151959895","https://openalex.org/W2102653218","https://openalex.org/W3124427486","https://openalex.org/W2771335645"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}