{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011565007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.293","title":"Amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells with varying i-layer thickness","display_name":"Amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells with varying i-layer thickness","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011565007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.293","mag":"2011565007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84339699","display_name":"Thin Solid Films","issn_l":"0040-6090","issn":["0040-6090","1879-2731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thin Solid Films","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111677808","display_name":"Matthew R. Page","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.R. Page","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067590552","display_name":"Eugene Iwaniczko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Iwaniczko","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113562145","display_name":"Yueqin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6003-7238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6003-7238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.-Q. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083254056","display_name":"Lorenzo Roybal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Roybal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108720403","display_name":"Falah S. Hasoon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Hasoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035085134","display_name":"Q. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9141-7253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9141-7253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112693441","display_name":"Richard S. Crandall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.S. Crandall","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111677808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"],"apc_list":{"value":3120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3120},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5511,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94711422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"519","issue":"14","first_page":"4527","last_page":"4530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-layer-thickness","display_name":"intrinsic layer thickness","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogenated-amorphous-silicon","display_name":"hydrogenated amorphous silicon","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-crystal-silicon","display_name":"monocrystalline silicon","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-filament-chemical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"hot filament chemical vapor deposition","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-carrier-collection","display_name":"minority carrier collection","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance-transients","display_name":"capacitance transients","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hole-transport","display_name":"hole transport","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-potential-barrier","display_name":"interface potential barrier","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage","display_name":"open-circuit voltage","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fill-factor","display_name":"fill factor","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26953177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3960534","display_name":"Monocrystalline silicon","level":3,"score":0.7783761620521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7204143404960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474163","display_name":"Amorphous silicon","level":4,"score":0.679264485836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206302","display_name":"Crystalline silicon","level":3,"score":0.6490172147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6138841509819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.5691446661949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5657317638397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.562491238117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.557628870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.533359706401825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46918542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648344","display_name":"Common emitter","level":2,"score":0.49066364765167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.48210954666137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68583231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206907","display_name":"Short circuit","level":3,"score":0.42691272497177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.4206302762031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2768283486366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15858930349349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13477826118469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.1010882556438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07052060961723328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84339699","display_name":"Thin Solid Films","issn_l":"0040-6090","issn":["0040-6090","1879-2731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thin Solid Films","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.878000020980835}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004772660","https://openalex.org/W2029825843","https://openalex.org/W2050234402","https://openalex.org/W2050785582","https://openalex.org/W2097814911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335809854","https://openalex.org/W4376624330","https://openalex.org/W1966295759","https://openalex.org/W4413205998","https://openalex.org/W2297282041","https://openalex.org/W2054681349","https://openalex.org/W4319865042","https://openalex.org/W2071648870","https://openalex.org/W2057552931","https://openalex.org/W2968052676"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}