{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011554700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600043434","title":"Complete diets for dairy cows: a comparison between complete diets and separate ingredients","display_name":"Complete diets for dairy cows: a comparison between complete diets and separate ingredients","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011554700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600043434","mag":"2011554700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021859600043434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600043434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600043434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12429487","display_name":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"0021-8596","issn":["0021-8596","1469-5146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091167030","display_name":"R. H. Phipps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. H. Phipps","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083192719","display_name":"John A. Bines","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Bines","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035384063","display_name":"Rosemary J. Fulford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosemary J. Fulford","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113693987","display_name":"R. F. Weller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. F. Weller","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AT","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94563061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"1","first_page":"171","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11226","display_name":"Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cattle-feed","display_name":"dairy cattle feed","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-diet","display_name":"complete diet","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-intake","display_name":"dry matter intake","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ad-libitum-feeding","display_name":"ad libitum feeding","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-restriction","display_name":"feed restriction","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-yield","display_name":"milk yield","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-fat-content","display_name":"milk fat content","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-protein-content","display_name":"milk protein content","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-to-concentrate-ratio","display_name":"forage to concentrate ratio","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alfalfa-silage","display_name":"alfalfa silage","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-silage","display_name":"corn silage","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grass-silage","display_name":"grass silage","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-beet-pulp","display_name":"sugar beet pulp","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-fermentation","display_name":"rumen fermentation","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digestibility","display_name":"digestibility","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-efficiency","display_name":"feed efficiency","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holstein-cattle","display_name":"Holstein cows","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660071","display_name":"Silage","level":2,"score":0.8968598246574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969868","display_name":"Beet pulp","level":2,"score":0.6942813992500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.6782280802726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776936025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151964","display_name":"Sugar beet","level":2,"score":0.6162369251251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70262065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652","display_name":"Rumen","level":3,"score":0.5928765535354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.5564913749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5328728556632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.481221467256546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513193947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211439","display_name":"Fodder","level":2,"score":0.4682748317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4535977244377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.39445924758911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.23223277926445007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021859600043434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600043434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600043434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12429487","display_name":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","issn_l":"0021-8596","issn":["0021-8596","1469-5146"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Agricultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W948563480","https://openalex.org/W1965879436","https://openalex.org/W1997193446","https://openalex.org/W2016107596","https://openalex.org/W2055057221","https://openalex.org/W2066891735","https://openalex.org/W2069527551","https://openalex.org/W2078785169","https://openalex.org/W2100557603","https://openalex.org/W2128674974","https://openalex.org/W2135659340","https://openalex.org/W2157272394","https://openalex.org/W2163121150","https://openalex.org/W2166269167","https://openalex.org/W2312587406","https://openalex.org/W2503587314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239447387","https://openalex.org/W2153036027","https://openalex.org/W2147078924","https://openalex.org/W2120997495","https://openalex.org/W2616144601","https://openalex.org/W1965879436","https://openalex.org/W2486898000","https://openalex.org/W4237013826","https://openalex.org/W2095496025","https://openalex.org/W2316127235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"One":[1],"hundred":[2],"and":[3,33,45,49,55,69,85,88,93,107,112,140,211,244,246,252,257,263,267,360,382,394,402,486,490,503],"ninety-four":[4],"lactating":[5,372],"British":[6],"Friesian":[7],"cows":[8,147,201,286,374],"were":[9,40,46,116,179,224,237,314,336,396,488,498],"used":[10],"over":[11],"a":[12,63,96,296,516],"2-year":[13],"period":[14],"to":[15,196,213,217,281,323,329,340,353,559],"determine":[16],"the":[17,117,123,126,149,163,170,189,197,215,239,247,279,288,307,321,380,387,405,411,415,419,431,434,442,454,463,481,494,507,526,530,555],"effects":[18,313],"of":[19,35,58,72,82,99,114,130,185,188,347,414,418,462,469,476,484,521,549,557],"mixing":[20],"diet":[21,48,65,80,124,151,222,228,241,290,350,407,421,456,496,513,532],"ingredients":[22,51,172,223,229,249,309,351,465,509],"on":[23,95],"dry-matter":[24],"(D.M.)":[25],"intake,":[26],"animal":[27],"performance,":[28],"digestibility":[29,368,384,412,446],"coefficients,":[30],"rumen":[31,550],"fermentation":[32],"efficiency":[34],"food":[36],"utilization.":[37],"Four":[38],"treatments":[39,544],"imposed":[41],"in":[42,119,125,176,191,207,260,271,317,332,342,357,364,371,377,445,478],"both":[43,467],"years":[44],"complete":[47,64,150,240,289,388,420,455,495,531],"separate":[50,77,171,248,308,432,464,508],"at":[52,66,425,466],"ad":[53,67,152,173,242,250,291,391,408,473,510,533],"libitum":[54,68,153,243,251,292,392,474],"restricted":[56,70,245,253],"levels":[57,71,468],"feeding.":[59,186,348,470],"In":[60,144,275,366,439,535],"Expt":[61,120,145,177,192,261,272,276,318,378,440,479,536],"1":[62,146,193,262,277,379],"feeding":[73,115],"was":[74,159,194,284,422,436,448,457],"compared":[75,427,524],"with":[76,295,428,525],"ingredients.":[78],"The":[79],"consisted":[81,129],"60%":[83],"concentrates":[84,132],"40%":[86],"forage":[87,218,282,324],"contained":[89],"20,":[90,91],"10":[92],"50%":[94,131,141],"D.M.":[97,381],"basis":[98],"maize":[100],"silage,":[101,103],"lucerne":[102,203],"dried":[104,137],"sugar-beet":[105,138],"pulp":[106],"dairy":[108,134,373],"compound,":[109,135],"respectively.":[110,274],"Method":[111],"level":[113,475],"same":[118],"2;":[121],"however,":[122],"2nd":[127],"year":[128],"(40%":[133],"10%":[136],"pulp)":[139],"grass":[142],"silage.":[143],"fed":[148,206,287,306,390],"consumed":[154,166],"16\u00b75":[155],"kg":[156],"D.M./day":[157],"which":[158,236,452,497],"significantly":[160,181,232,297,458],"more":[161,337],"than":[162,304,345,398,460,501],"14\u00b73":[164],"kg/day":[165,259],"by":[167,183],"those":[168,305,399],"offered":[169],"libitum.":[174,409,511,534],"Intakes":[175],"2":[178,319,441,537],"not":[180,231,315,437],"affected":[182],"method":[184,346],"Much":[187],"difference":[190,435,444],"attributed":[195],"fact":[198],"that":[199,376,449,461],"many":[200],"rejected":[202],"silage":[204],"when":[205,278,320],"an":[208,472],"unmixed":[209,406],"form":[210],"therefore":[212],"keep":[214],"concentrate":[216,280,322],"ratio":[219,283,325,556],"constant":[220],"other":[221],"reduced":[225,328],"proportionately.":[226],"Mixing":[227,349],"did":[230],"affect":[233],"milk":[234,294,299,333],"yields,":[235],"for":[238,386,404,430,450,453,493,506,529,545],"22\u00b72,":[254],"22\u00b72;":[255],"22\u00b71":[256],"20\u00b77":[258],"23\u00b76,":[264],"20\u00b78;":[265],"24\u00b72":[266],"21\u00b75":[268],"kg/":[269],"day":[270],"2,":[273],"60:40,":[285],"produced":[293],"higher":[298,424,459,500,518],"fat":[300],"concentration":[301,335],"(39\u00b72":[302],"g/kg)":[303],"(31\u00b76":[310],"g/kg).":[311],"Similar":[312],"recorded":[316,400],"had":[326,515],"been":[327],"50:50.":[330],"Changes":[331],"protein":[334],"closely":[338],"related":[339],"changes":[341],"intake":[343],"rather":[344],"tended":[352],"decrease":[354],"live-weight":[355,362],"loss":[356],"early":[358],"lactation":[359],"accelerate":[361],"gain":[363],"midlactation.":[365],"vivo":[367],"coefficients":[369,385,447],"determined":[370],"showed":[375],"organic-matter":[383],"diets":[389],"(0\u00b7689":[393],"0\u00b7713)":[395],"lower":[397],"(0\u00b7712":[401],"0\u00b7732)":[403],"Although":[410],"coefficient":[413],"acid-detergent":[416],"fibre":[417],"markedly":[423],"0\u00b7519":[426],"0\u00b7478":[429],"ingredients,":[433],"significant.":[438],"only":[443],"nitrogen,":[451],"At":[471],"feoding":[477],"1,":[480],"molar":[482,519,547],"proportions":[483,548],"acetate":[485],"butyrate":[487],"620":[489],"116":[491],"mM/l":[492,528],"slightly":[499,517],"602":[502],"95":[504],"mM/1":[505],"This":[512],"also":[514],"proportion":[520],"propionate,":[522],"249":[523],"221":[527],"there":[538],"wore":[539],"no":[540],"significant":[541],"differences":[542],"between":[543],"either":[546],"volatile":[551],"fatty":[552],"acids":[553],"or":[554],"lipogenic":[558],"non-lipogenic":[560],"acids.":[561]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
