{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011536372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cd656f","title":"Low Back Pain in Primary Care","display_name":"Low Back Pain in Primary Care","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011536372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cd656f","mag":"2011536372","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21374895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cd656f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cd656f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cd656f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4026894","display_name":"Spine","issn_l":"0362-2436","issn":["0362-2436","1528-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010214331","display_name":"Annette Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9172-8473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9172-8473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annette Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. annette.becker@staff.uni-marburg.de","Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. annette.becker@staff.uni-marburg.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080223986","display_name":"Heiko Held","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heiko Held","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004859296","display_name":"Marcus Reda\u00e8lli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-1999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-1999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155976169","display_name":"Witten/Herdecke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yq55g44","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Redaelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Private University Witten/Herdecke gGmbH, Witten, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Private University Witten/Herdecke gGmbH, Witten, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155976169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030831306","display_name":"Konstantin Strauch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-5860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-5860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Strauch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085629703","display_name":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois Chenot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-2950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-2950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean F. Chenot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109031877","display_name":"Corinna Leonhardt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corinna Leonhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Psychology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stefan Keller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111982465","display_name":"Erika Baum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7939-549X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7939-549X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erika Baum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076059905","display_name":"M. Pfingsten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pfingsten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113505433","display_name":"J. Hildebrandt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Hildebrandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112026218","display_name":"Heinz-Dieter Basler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinz-Dieter Basler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Psychology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Psychology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113487396","display_name":"Michael M. Kochen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael M. Kochen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020698518","display_name":"Norbert Donner\u2010Banzhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-1835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-1835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Donner-Banzhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Clinic, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, Preventive, and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010214331","https://openalex.org/A5020698518","https://openalex.org/A5076059905","https://openalex.org/A5080223986","https://openalex.org/A5111982465","https://openalex.org/A5113505433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922","https://openalex.org/I74656192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.6825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":301,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99711134,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"18","first_page":"1714","last_page":"1720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"low back pain","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-low-back-pain","display_name":"chronic low back pain","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-low-back-pain","display_name":"acute low back pain","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-costs","display_name":"indirect costs","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-costs","display_name":"direct costs","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/societal-perspective","display_name":"societal perspective","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9411979913711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6112659573554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.6097729206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6964187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659256","display_name":"Indirect costs","level":2,"score":0.5930454730987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5373389720916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.4798850119113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4776512384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4772895872592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.47278591990470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4487180709838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182299520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289588","display_name":"Total cost","level":2,"score":0.41553497314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1717531979084015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.15337029099464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12139809131622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010342","descriptor_name":"Patient Acceptance of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cd656f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cd656f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cd656f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4026894","display_name":"Spine","issn_l":"0362-2436","issn":["0362-2436","1528-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21374895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21374895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/19219","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/19219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055187","display_name":"GRO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11504318","https://openalex.org/W146218532","https://openalex.org/W1964398994","https://openalex.org/W1966128258","https://openalex.org/W1982207092","https://openalex.org/W2021396128","https://openalex.org/W2030869895","https://openalex.org/W2037802878","https://openalex.org/W2038172375","https://openalex.org/W2048545846","https://openalex.org/W2048696551","https://openalex.org/W2066753133","https://openalex.org/W2067804071","https://openalex.org/W2071686284","https://openalex.org/W2075190419","https://openalex.org/W2084498871","https://openalex.org/W2084880898","https://openalex.org/W2093671636","https://openalex.org/W2105241989","https://openalex.org/W2111608210","https://openalex.org/W2121596491","https://openalex.org/W2127113745","https://openalex.org/W2133252124","https://openalex.org/W2241231434","https://openalex.org/W4240225744","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982207092","https://openalex.org/W6943870108","https://openalex.org/W2034593850","https://openalex.org/W2064985622","https://openalex.org/W2003034438","https://openalex.org/W2039594564","https://openalex.org/W1912774657","https://openalex.org/W2977697551","https://openalex.org/W2587721044","https://openalex.org/W2125208830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"STUDY":[0],"DESIGN:":[1],"Cost":[2],"of":[3,16,52,56,70,86,137,183,188,260],"illness":[4],"study":[5],"alongside":[6],"a":[7,38,210],"randomized":[8],"controlled":[9],"trial.":[10],"OBJECTIVE:":[11],"To":[12],"describe":[13],"the":[14,53,84,133,141,257],"costs":[15,60,155,175,190,240],"care":[17,35,59,79,88,158,219,230,239,262,272],"for":[18,32,107,156,164,177,215,227,241,267],"patients":[19,105,165,246],"with":[20,166,201,247],"low":[21],"back":[22,47],"pain":[23,48,111],"(1)":[24],"and":[25,80,113,123,126,153,195,204,250,263,274],"to":[26,75,170,181,192,212,223,235,256],"identify":[27],"patient":[28,95],"characteristics":[29],"as":[30,162],"predictors":[31],"high":[33,57,138,163,202,217,237],"health":[34,58,78,87,218,229,238,271],"cost":[36,85,115,139,275],"during":[37,140],"1-year":[39],"follow-up":[40],"(2).":[41],"SUMMARY":[42],"OF":[43],"BACKGROUND":[44],"DATA:":[45],"Low":[46],"(LBP)":[49],"is":[50],"one":[51],"leading":[54],"causes":[55],"in":[61,94,206],"industrialized":[62],"countries":[63],"(Life":[64],"time":[65],"prevalence,":[66],"70%).":[67],"A":[68],"lot":[69],"research":[71],"has":[72],"been":[73],"done":[74],"improve":[76],"primary":[77],"patients'":[81],"prognosis.":[82],"However,":[83],"does":[89],"not":[90],"necessarily":[91],"follow":[92],"changes":[93],"outcomes.":[96],"METHODS:":[97],"General":[98],"practitioners":[99],"(n":[100],"=":[101],"126)":[102],"recruited":[103],"1378":[104],"consulting":[106],"LBP.":[108],"Sociodemographic":[109],"data,":[110],"characteristics,":[112],"LBP-related":[114],"data":[116],"were":[117,130,144],"collected":[118],"by":[119],"interview":[120],"at":[121],"baseline":[122],"after":[124],"6":[125],"12":[127],"months.":[128],"Costs":[129],"evaluated":[131],"from":[132],"societal":[134],"perspective.":[135],"Predictors":[136],"subsequent":[142,216],"year":[143],"studied":[145],"using":[146],"logistic":[147],"regression":[148],"analysis.":[149],"RESULTS:":[150],"Mean":[151],"direct":[152,189,228],"indirect":[154],"LBP":[157,168,242,249,261],"are":[159],"about":[160],"twice":[161],"chronic":[167],"compared":[169],"acutely":[171],"ill":[172],"patients.":[173],"Indirect":[174],"account":[176],"more":[178],"than":[179],"52%":[180],"54%":[182],"total":[184],"costs.":[185,220],"About":[186],"25%":[187],"refer":[191],"therapeutic":[193],"procedures":[194],"hospital":[196],"or":[197],"rehabilitational":[198],"care.":[199],"Patients":[200],"disability":[203],"limitations":[205],"daily":[207],"living":[208],"show":[209],"2-":[211],"5-fold":[213],"change":[214],"Depression":[221],"seems":[222],"be":[224],"highly":[225],"relevant":[226],"utilization.":[231],"CONCLUSION:":[232],"Interventions":[233],"designed":[234],"reduce":[236],"should":[243],"focus":[244],"on":[245,270],"severe":[248],"depressive":[251],"comorbidity.":[252],"Our":[253],"results":[254],"add":[255],"economic":[258],"understanding":[259],"may":[264],"give":[265],"guidance":[266],"future":[268],"actions":[269],"improvement":[273],"reduction.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}