{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011507481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2013.823799","title":"The Toxic Politics of Bangladesh: A Bipolar Competitive Neopatrimonial State?","display_name":"The Toxic Politics of Bangladesh: A Bipolar Competitive Neopatrimonial State?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011507481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2013.823799","mag":"2011507481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02185377.2013.823799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2013.823799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2013.823799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193055789","display_name":"Asian Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0218-5377","issn":["0218-5377","1750-7812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027405573","display_name":"Mohammad Mozahidul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-6396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6148-6396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mozahidul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027405573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97926716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"148","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13826","display_name":"Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13826","display_name":"Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10777","display_name":"Politics and Society in Latin America","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neopatrimonialism","display_name":"neopatrimonialism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh-politics","display_name":"Bangladesh politics","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clientelism","display_name":"clientelism","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-elites","display_name":"political elites","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-governance","display_name":"democratic governance","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-scandal","display_name":"political scandal","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7930170297622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7137343287467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6317352056503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.5982276201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.5527278184890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.536238431930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.487987220287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4258451461791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.42531102895736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4123055338859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40931764245033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2776762843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21557369828224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08215558528900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02185377.2013.823799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2013.823799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2013.823799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193055789","display_name":"Asian Journal of Political Science","issn_l":"0218-5377","issn":["0218-5377","1750-7812"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Political Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9170809","https://openalex.org/W111975630","https://openalex.org/W193203843","https://openalex.org/W357143186","https://openalex.org/W564284041","https://openalex.org/W564287396","https://openalex.org/W571310644","https://openalex.org/W581739421","https://openalex.org/W616605081","https://openalex.org/W632697525","https://openalex.org/W652907884","https://openalex.org/W1493914356","https://openalex.org/W1545942884","https://openalex.org/W1555314105","https://openalex.org/W1575682720","https://openalex.org/W1589319952","https://openalex.org/W1590498237","https://openalex.org/W1598139814","https://openalex.org/W1987433415","https://openalex.org/W1991713800","https://openalex.org/W2025872058","https://openalex.org/W2056368806","https://openalex.org/W2059651307","https://openalex.org/W2064648303","https://openalex.org/W2070268205","https://openalex.org/W2073887163","https://openalex.org/W2074225228","https://openalex.org/W2084549823","https://openalex.org/W2091143109","https://openalex.org/W2118068050","https://openalex.org/W2130753315","https://openalex.org/W2142644374","https://openalex.org/W2189108551","https://openalex.org/W2319750847","https://openalex.org/W2338036464","https://openalex.org/W2486710215","https://openalex.org/W2798844464","https://openalex.org/W3107210400","https://openalex.org/W3207355717","https://openalex.org/W4229858337","https://openalex.org/W4238680743","https://openalex.org/W4247672554","https://openalex.org/W4252277488","https://openalex.org/W4253166945","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286489574","https://openalex.org/W2073887163","https://openalex.org/W2581376310","https://openalex.org/W7160630153","https://openalex.org/W4402050932","https://openalex.org/W2008984709","https://openalex.org/W2503868018","https://openalex.org/W1496862219","https://openalex.org/W3187042396","https://openalex.org/W69477578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,158],"order":[1],"to":[2,18,47,100,116,131,154,171],"understand":[3],"the":[4,8,39,48,94,133,142,166],"structural":[5],"dimensions":[6],"of":[7,41,50,55,75,93,126,145,165],"problems":[9],"concerning":[10],"democratic":[11],"governance":[12],"in":[13,60,64,120],"Bangladesh,":[14,70],"this":[15,159],"article":[16,29],"seeks":[17],"explicate":[19],"whether":[20],"or":[21],"not":[22],"Bangladesh":[23,32,88,127,146],"is":[24,89],"a":[25,35,65,90],"neopatrimonial":[26,95],"state.":[27],"This":[28],"examines":[30],"contemporary":[31],"politics":[33],"with":[34,44],"particular":[36],"focus":[37],"on":[38,152],"notion":[40],"neopatrimonialism":[42,56],"and":[43,77,80,111,149,168],"special":[45,91],"reference":[46],"personalization":[49],"state":[51,78,118,134,140,161,167],"power.":[52],"The":[53,123],"concept":[54],"has":[57],"great":[58],"utility":[59],"explaining":[61],"leadership":[62],"behaviour":[63],"dysfunctional":[66],"democracy":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69],"where":[71],"personalized":[72],"exchanges,":[73],"exploitation":[74],"bureaucratic":[76],"mechanisms":[79],"political":[81,112,129,143,169],"scandals":[82],"are":[83],"common.":[84],"I":[85,98,104],"argue":[86],"that":[87,106],"variant":[92],"state,":[96],"which":[97],"suggest":[99],"be":[101],"bipolar":[102],"neopatrimonialism.":[103],"contend":[105],"since":[107],"independence,":[108],"successive":[109],"governments":[110],"leaders":[113,130],"always":[114],"attempt":[115],"monopolize":[117,139],"power":[119,135],"various":[121],"ways.":[122],"patron-client":[124],"society":[125],"helps":[128],"personalize":[132],"they":[136],"possess.":[137],"To":[138],"power,":[141],"elites":[144,162],"create":[147],"networks":[148],"alliances,":[150],"relying":[151],"exchanges":[153],"meet":[155],"their":[156],"objectives.":[157],"regard,":[160],"use":[163],"elements":[164],"system":[170],"mediate":[172],"these":[173],"exchanges.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}