{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011496764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000076","title":"Emergence delirium in children","display_name":"Emergence delirium in children","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011496764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000076","mag":"2011496764","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24784918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/aco.0000000000000076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132270157","display_name":"Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology","issn_l":"0952-7907","issn":["0952-7907","1080-8078","1473-6500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018998354","display_name":"Souhayl Dahmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-1030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-1030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126712","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Robert-Debr\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dcqy320","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210126712"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154366","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot","ror":"https://ror.org/02n7qrg46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Souhayl Dahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["aDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital bParis Diderot University, Paris VII, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9 cINSERM UMR 676, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital dDepartment of Pain Management, Robert Debr\u00e9 University eParis Descartes University, Paris V, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9, Paris, France","Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital","INSERM UMR 676, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital","Paris Diderot University, Paris VII, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9","e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","fax: +33 1 40 03 20 00","to Souhayl Dahmani, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Robert Debr\u00e9 Hospital, 48 Bd S\u00e9rurier, 75019 Paris, France. Tel: +33 1 40 03 41 83"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital bParis Diderot University, Paris VII, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9 cINSERM UMR 676, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital dDepartment of Pain Management, Robert Debr\u00e9 University eParis Descartes University, Paris V, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4210126712","https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR 676, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Diderot University, Paris VII, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"fax: +33 1 40 03 20 00","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Souhayl Dahmani, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Robert Debr\u00e9 Hospital, 48 Bd S\u00e9rurier, 75019 Paris, France. Tel: +33 1 40 03 41 83","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015743249","display_name":"Honorine Delivet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156284","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes","ror":"https://ror.org/0220k9r37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387156284"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honorine Delivet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pain Management, Robert Debr\u00e9 University","Paris Descartes University, Paris V, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pain Management, Robert Debr\u00e9 University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Descartes University, Paris V, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156284"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014289005","display_name":"Julie Hilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-9178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-9178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126712","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Robert-Debr\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dcqy320","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210126712"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154366","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot","ror":"https://ror.org/02n7qrg46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Hilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital","Paris Diderot University, Paris VII, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Diderot University, Paris VII, Paris Sorbonne Cit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018998354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I4210126712","https://openalex.org/I4387154366"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":284,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90993789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"309","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12963","display_name":"Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2806","display_name":"Developmental Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergence-delirium","display_name":"emergence delirium","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-anesthesia","display_name":"pediatric anesthesia","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sevoflurane","display_name":"sevoflurane","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desflurane","display_name":"desflurane","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-anxiety","display_name":"preoperative anxiety","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premedication","display_name":"premedication","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-relief","display_name":"analgesia","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraoperative-sedation","display_name":"intraoperative sedation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dexmedetomidine","display_name":"dexmedetomidine","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-2-adrenergic-agonists","display_name":"alpha-2 adrenergic agonists","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propofol","display_name":"propofol","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-agitation","display_name":"postoperative agitation","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-cognitive-dysfunction","display_name":"postoperative cognitive dysfunction","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-nausea-and-vomiting","display_name":"postoperative nausea and vomiting","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160796","display_name":"Delirium","level":2,"score":0.7296087741851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43212729692459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.24108120799064636}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000762","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia Recovery Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003693","descriptor_name":"Delirium","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003693","descriptor_name":"Delirium","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003693","descriptor_name":"Delirium","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003693","descriptor_name":"Delirium","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058647","descriptor_name":"Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/aco.0000000000000076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132270157","display_name":"Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology","issn_l":"0952-7907","issn":["0952-7907","1080-8078","1473-6500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24784918","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24784918","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current opinion in anaesthesiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4461107","https://openalex.org/W1561790684","https://openalex.org/W1965768243","https://openalex.org/W1967129040","https://openalex.org/W1971112664","https://openalex.org/W1974916323","https://openalex.org/W1980084147","https://openalex.org/W1982010188","https://openalex.org/W1986118281","https://openalex.org/W1986936461","https://openalex.org/W1987038872","https://openalex.org/W2019473536","https://openalex.org/W2022185099","https://openalex.org/W2022470203","https://openalex.org/W2024549267","https://openalex.org/W2024960397","https://openalex.org/W2029166714","https://openalex.org/W2057420382","https://openalex.org/W2076465743","https://openalex.org/W2077792928","https://openalex.org/W2081776936","https://openalex.org/W2095460446","https://openalex.org/W2103270412","https://openalex.org/W2106275261","https://openalex.org/W2112286206","https://openalex.org/W2112639978","https://openalex.org/W2124202965","https://openalex.org/W2150498557","https://openalex.org/W2151721370","https://openalex.org/W2155966644","https://openalex.org/W2164177826","https://openalex.org/W2164803788","https://openalex.org/W2165199438","https://openalex.org/W2321384962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2497288982","https://openalex.org/W2545830902","https://openalex.org/W3154835086","https://openalex.org/W3029082824","https://openalex.org/W2066862088","https://openalex.org/W4385656872","https://openalex.org/W7203581123","https://openalex.org/W2742807311","https://openalex.org/W2807632889","https://openalex.org/W4283449666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE":[0],"OF":[1],"REVIEW:":[2],"Emergence":[3,55,218],"delirium":[4,56,87,140,194,219],"in":[5,28,59,80,220],"children":[6,221],"is":[7,25,215,222],"still":[8],"considered":[9],"as":[10,126,204],"a":[11,63,111,162,169,223],"mysterious":[12],"complication":[13,99],"occurring":[14],"after":[15,68,92],"pediatric":[16],"anesthesia.":[17,72],"Although":[18],"the":[19,29,47,81,165],"pharmacology":[20],"of":[21,31,66,83,97,138,164,182],"fast-acting":[22],"volatile":[23],"agent":[24],"highly":[26],"suspected":[27,79],"genesis":[30,82],"this":[32,42,51,84,98],"complication,":[33,85],"no":[34],"strong":[35],"evidence":[36],"has":[37,77,88],"been":[38,78,90],"published":[39],"to":[40],"support":[41],"hypothesis.":[43],"This":[44,151],"review":[45],"summarizes":[46],"recent":[48],"findings":[49],"concerning":[50],"complication.":[52,227],"RECENT":[53],"FINDINGS:":[54],"occurs":[57],"typically":[58],"preschool":[60],"children,":[61],"with":[62,148,174,199,239],"high":[64],"intensity":[65],"anxiety,":[67],"sevoflurane":[69],"or":[70,116,159],"desflurane":[71],"In":[73],"addition,":[74],"although":[75],"pain":[76,235],"emergence":[86,139,193],"also":[89],"described":[91],"nonpainful":[93],"procedure":[94],"(imaging).":[95],"Prevention":[96],"relies":[100],"on":[101],"preventing":[102],"preoperative":[103],"anxiety":[104],"(using":[105],"premedication":[106],"and":[107,120,135,185,188,231,237],"psychological":[108],"approaches),":[109],"providing":[110],"sufficient":[112],"analgesia":[113],"(either":[114],"systemically":[115],"by":[117],"regional":[118],"analgesia)":[119],"administering":[121],"intraoperative":[122],"sedative":[123],"agents":[124,158],"such":[125,203],"ketamine,":[127],"clonidine,":[128],"dexmedetomidine,":[129],"gabapentine,":[130],"midazolam,":[131],"magnesium,":[132],"hydroxyzine,":[133],"midazolam":[134],"dexamethasone.":[136],"Treatment":[137],"should":[141,178],"be":[142,153,179],"pharmacological":[143],"when":[144],"facing":[145],"intense":[146],"agitation":[147],"self-injury":[149],"risks.":[150],"could":[152],"achieved":[154],"using":[155],"propofol,":[156],"opioid":[157],"dexmedetomidine.":[160],"As":[161,192],"result":[163],"delayed":[166],"discharge":[167],"from":[168],"postoperative":[170,186,205],"care":[171],"unit":[172],"associated":[173],"these":[175,213],"agents,":[176],"dexmedetomidine":[177],"favored":[180],"because":[181],"its":[183],"analgesic":[184],"nausea":[187],"vomiting":[189],"preventive":[190],"effects.":[191],"shares":[195],"many":[196],"risk":[197],"factors":[198],"long-lasting":[200],"cognitive":[201],"complications":[202,214],"maladaptative":[206],"behavioral":[207],"changes,":[208],"letting":[209],"parents":[210],"know":[211],"about":[212],"requested.":[216],"SUMMARY:":[217],"frequent":[224],"but":[225],"preventable":[226],"Strategies":[228],"for":[229],"prevention":[230],"therapy":[232],"include":[233],"particularly":[234],"management":[236],"medication":[238],"alpha-2":[240],"agonists.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}