{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011496077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","title":"Estimation of Electricity Generation in Libya Using Processing Technology of Wind Available Data: The Case study in Derna","display_name":"Estimation of Electricity Generation in Libya Using Processing Technology of Wind Available Data: The Case study in Derna","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011496077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","mag":"2011496077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212670813000791/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898241109","display_name":"APCBEE Procedia","issn_l":"2212-6708","issn":["2212-6708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APCBEE Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212670813000791/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050201490","display_name":"Farag Ahwide","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299799659","display_name":"Omar Al-Mukhtar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wykm490","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Ahwide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Omar Al-Mukhtar University -Darnah-Libya-Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Omar Al-Mukhtar University -Darnah-Libya-Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081809727","display_name":"Angelo Spena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-648X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-648X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Spena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Roma Tor Vergata - Facolt\u00e0 di Ingegneria, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Impresa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Roma Tor Vergata - Facolt\u00e0 di Ingegneria, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Impresa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113917715","display_name":"A. El-Kafrawy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52207611","display_name":"Al Baha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88017793","display_name":"Port Said University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx5yq44","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. El-Kafrawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Baha University-Faculty of Engineering-Mechanical Engineering Department, KSA, Port-Said University-Faculty of Engineering-Production Engineering and Machine Design Department"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Baha University-Faculty of Engineering-Mechanical Engineering Department, KSA, Port-Said University-Faculty of Engineering-Production Engineering and Machine Design Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611","https://openalex.org/I88017793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113917715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611","https://openalex.org/I88017793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.25,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58231969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"451","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy-potential","display_name":"wind energy potential","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed-distribution","display_name":"wind speed distribution","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weibull-distribution","display_name":"Weibull distribution","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbine-power-output","display_name":"wind turbine power output","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-factor","display_name":"capacity factor","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power-cost","display_name":"wind energy costs","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-farm-siting","display_name":"wind farm siting","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derna","display_name":"Derna","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-coast","display_name":"Mediterranean coast","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173291955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732332","display_name":"Weibull distribution","level":2,"score":0.9128143787384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.8521129488945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.7713994979858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.674589991569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5990263819694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.550796627998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.521266758441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4948868155479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4878873825073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4240677058696747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42092639207839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.36647704243659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2550141513347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22609636187553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11829191446304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09900584816932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08627787232398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212670813000791/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898241109","display_name":"APCBEE Procedia","issn_l":"2212-6708","issn":["2212-6708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APCBEE Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:82825","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/82825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.078","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212670813000791/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898241109","display_name":"APCBEE Procedia","issn_l":"2212-6708","issn":["2212-6708"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APCBEE Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7591000199317932},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011496077.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011496077.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967042935","https://openalex.org/W2009401954","https://openalex.org/W2167286925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135106586","https://openalex.org/W2749189023","https://openalex.org/W7216140645","https://openalex.org/W4393900983","https://openalex.org/W7097740025","https://openalex.org/W4415768217","https://openalex.org/W2299222773","https://openalex.org/W3176761934","https://openalex.org/W1951267207","https://openalex.org/W3135460788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,137,166,243],"paper":[1],"is":[2],"concerned":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,17,29,76,90,124,142,147,154,157,159,180,183,198,216,227,249,256,260],"processing":[6],"technology":[7],"of":[8,31,44,66,94,127,153,174,182,190,220,251,262],"wind":[9,39,54,57,95,125,148,185,206,240,253],"available":[10,184],"data":[11,40,62,228],"as":[12],"a":[13,64,111,170],"means":[14],"to":[15,88,232,247],"estimate":[16],"electricity":[18],"generation":[19],"in":[20,42,75,163,201,236],"Derna":[21],"site":[22],"-":[23],"Libya,":[24],"which":[25,211],"are":[26],"located":[27],"on":[28],"coast":[30],"Mediterranean":[32],"Sea.":[33],"The":[34,53,117,188],"work":[35,139,167],"presented":[36],"long":[37],"term":[38],"analysis":[41,229],"terms":[43],"annual,":[45],"seasonal":[46],"and":[47,56,71,86,92,97,130],"diurnal":[48],"variations":[49],"at":[50,80,104,131,255],"these":[51],"sites.":[52],"speed":[55,96,145],"direction":[58],"each":[59],"3":[60],"hours":[61],"for":[63,146,179,204,238],"period":[65],"10":[67],"years":[68],"between":[69],"2000":[70],"2009":[72],"were":[73,135,195],"used":[74,87,168],"analysis.":[77],"Weibull":[78,112],"parameters":[79],"different":[81,105,128,132,213],"heights":[82,106,134],"has":[83,107],"been":[84,108,209],"studied":[85],"describe":[89],"distribution":[91,113],"behavior":[93],"their":[98],"frequencies.":[99],"Wind":[100],"turbine":[101,241],"energy":[102,119,149,186],"production":[103],"calculated":[109],"using":[110],"(Weibull":[114],"Statistics":[115],"Techniques).":[116],"total":[118],"output":[120],"per":[121],"year":[122],"from":[123],"machines":[126,207],"sizes":[129],"hub":[133],"compared.":[136,196],"research":[138],"revealed":[140],"that":[141,226],"lower":[143],"rated":[144],"conversion":[150],"system":[151],"(WECS)":[152],"same":[155,217],"height,":[156],"higher":[158],"capacity":[160],"factor":[161],"values,":[162],"most":[164],"cases.":[165],"also":[169],"new":[171,239],"analytical":[172],"method":[173],"(Spena":[175],"&":[176],"Ahwide's":[177],"method)":[178],"estimation":[181],"potential.":[187],"results":[189],"both":[191,205],"previous":[192],"mentioned":[193],"method's":[194],"Moreover,":[197],"expected":[199],"cost":[200],"$":[202],"Dollar/kWh":[203],"have":[208,212],"calculated,":[210],"characteristics":[214],"but":[215],"power":[218],"level":[219],"1650":[221],"kW.":[222],"It":[223],"was":[224,245],"hoped":[225],"can":[230],"help":[231],"identify":[233],"good":[234],"sites":[235,258],"Libya":[237],"installations.":[242],"evaluation":[244],"helpful":[246],"trigger":[248],"use":[250],"large":[252],"turbines":[254],"selected":[257],"along":[259],"coasts":[261],"Mediterranean.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}