{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011490362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1974.39.2.997","title":"Interpersonal Differentiation, Locus of Control and Cognitive Style among Alcoholics","display_name":"Interpersonal Differentiation, Locus of Control and Cognitive Style among Alcoholics","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011490362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1974.39.2.997","mag":"2011490362","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4453507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1974.39.2.997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1974.39.2.997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1974.39.2.997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055364152","display_name":"Michael R. O'Leary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-904X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-904X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. O'Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077256575","display_name":"Dennis M. Donovan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-4292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-4292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis M. Donovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046946426","display_name":"William H. Hague","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William H. Hague","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799886695"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76587678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"997","last_page":"998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.4708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.4708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.22579999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.14309999346733093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control","display_name":"locus of control","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-style","display_name":"cognitive style","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-discrimination","display_name":"interpersonal discrimination","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-figures-test","display_name":"Embedded Figures Test","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotter-locus-of-control-scale","display_name":"Rotter locus of control scale","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170798268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589","display_name":"Locus of control","level":2,"score":0.8516789674758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7852079272270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6342628002166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.5887877345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5709666609764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84597430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106227","display_name":"Locus (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5007219314575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.4833478629589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41450440883636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39127057790756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32997867465019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09868395328521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.05533015727996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.05492815375328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005364","descriptor_name":"Field Dependence-Independence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007389","descriptor_name":"Internal-External Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1974.39.2.997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1974.39.2.997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1974.39.2.997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4453507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4453507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965840305","https://openalex.org/W1977894784","https://openalex.org/W2014472411","https://openalex.org/W2036480539","https://openalex.org/W2045012829","https://openalex.org/W2081368691","https://openalex.org/W2141714764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977894784","https://openalex.org/W2263466945","https://openalex.org/W1986353182","https://openalex.org/W2008607317","https://openalex.org/W2330137414","https://openalex.org/W2091901826","https://openalex.org/W2044736227","https://openalex.org/W2002736483","https://openalex.org/W1489277754","https://openalex.org/W2085291844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31],"present":[1],"study":[2],"investigated":[3],"the":[4,19,24,40,47,54],"relationship":[5],"between":[6],"Rotter's":[7],"Locus":[8],"of":[9,16,70],"Control":[10],"Scale":[11],"(I-E)":[12],"and":[13,23,72],"2":[14],"measures":[15],"cognitive":[17,73],"style,":[18],"Group":[20],"Embedded-figures":[21],"Test":[22],"Interpersonal":[25],"Discrimination":[26],"Test,":[27],"for":[28],"50":[29],"alcoholics.":[30],"I-E":[32],"scale":[33],"did":[34],"not":[35],"correlate":[36],"significantly":[37,59],"with":[38],"either":[39],"embedded-figures":[41],"(":[42,50,60],"r":[43,51,61],"=":[44,52,62],".18)":[45],"or":[46],"discrimination":[48],"test":[49],".13);":[53],"latter":[55],"two":[56],"scales":[57],"correlated":[58],".30).":[63],"It":[64],"was":[65],"concluded":[66],"that":[67],"perceived":[68],"locus":[69],"control":[71],"style":[74],"are":[75],"independent":[76],"constructs.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}