{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011429386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580400700101","title":"The Giraffe of Bengal: A Medieval Encounter in Ming China","display_name":"The Giraffe of Bengal: A Medieval Encounter in Ming China","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011429386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580400700101","mag":"2011429386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/097194580400700101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580400700101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580400700101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176362085","display_name":"The Medieval History Journal","issn_l":"0971-9458","issn":["0971-9458","0973-0753"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Medieval History Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000753980","display_name":"Sally K. Church","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-331X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-331X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sally K. Church","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge CB3 9BB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge CB3 9BB, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000753980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13556","display_name":"Historical Influence and Diplomacy","score":0.0357000008225441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giraffe","display_name":"giraffe","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ming-china","display_name":"Ming China","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengal","display_name":"Bengal","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomatic-relations","display_name":"diplomatic relations","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zheng-he","display_name":"Zheng He","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envoys","display_name":"envoys","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-sources","display_name":"Chinese sources","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/15th-century","display_name":"15th century","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-india-relations","display_name":"India-China relations","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4835435","display_name":"BENGAL","level":3,"score":0.9806044101715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8556886315345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781119825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2163436","display_name":"Fifteenth","level":2,"score":0.6706280708312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6522738337516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.6347348093986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5202773213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4389972686767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119795817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82972","display_name":"History of China","level":3,"score":0.43833833932876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3932327926158905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3285553455352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.13688719272613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09448254108428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/097194580400700101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580400700101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580400700101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176362085","display_name":"The Medieval History Journal","issn_l":"0971-9458","issn":["0971-9458","0973-0753"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Medieval History Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486983293","https://openalex.org/W2600844066","https://openalex.org/W2319483660","https://openalex.org/W7083731606","https://openalex.org/W7033611690","https://openalex.org/W4410246776","https://openalex.org/W7145580809","https://openalex.org/W1601223179","https://openalex.org/W2729381010","https://openalex.org/W2002144597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"chronicles":[2],"the":[3,13,18,27,39,53,56,68,75,78,81,90,97,109],"development":[4],"of":[5,21,29,41,55,92,101],"diplomatic":[6,87],"relations":[7],"between":[8,80],"China":[9,30,46,49],"and":[10,47,85,89,99],"Bengal":[11,25,44,51],"in":[12,17,31,74,95],"early-fifteenth":[14],"century,":[15],"culminating":[16],"pre":[19],"sentation":[20],"a":[22],"giraffe":[23],"by":[24],"to":[26,45,50,63,107],"court":[28],"1414.":[32],"It":[33],"examines":[34],"Chinese":[35,57,82,93],"sources":[36,94],"that":[37,112],"recorded":[38],"visits":[40],"envoys":[42],"from":[43,48,61],"during":[52],"period":[54],"maritime":[58,83],"ex":[59],"peditions":[60],"1405":[62],"1433.":[64],"Discussion":[65],"centres":[66],"on":[67],"historical":[69],"context":[70],"for":[71],"these":[72,86],"exchanges":[73],"two":[76],"countries,":[77],"relationship":[79],"expeditions":[84],"missions,":[88],"reliability":[91],"recording":[96],"events":[98],"rulers":[100],"Bengal.":[102],"An":[103],"effort":[104],"is":[105],"made":[106],"elucidate":[108],"many":[110],"complexities":[111],"surrounded":[113],"this":[114],"seemingly":[115],"straightforward":[116],"event.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}