{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011403392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.027","title":"Evaluating reaction pathways of hydrothermal abiotic organic synthesis at elevated temperatures and pressures using carbon isotopes","display_name":"Evaluating reaction pathways of hydrothermal abiotic organic synthesis at elevated temperatures and pressures using carbon isotopes","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011403392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.027","mag":"2011403392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7538555","display_name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","issn_l":"0016-7037","issn":["0016-7037","1872-9533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084299967","display_name":"Qi Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-0957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-0957","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0415-0493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["KR, Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KR, Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113898993","display_name":"Richard A. Socki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Socki","raw_affiliation_strings":["JETS-UTAS, Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JETS-UTAS, Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078753028","display_name":"Paul B. Niles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-1421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-1421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul B. Niles","raw_affiliation_strings":["KR, Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KR, Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084299967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149382"],"apc_list":{"value":4090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5539,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69383115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"154","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.0640999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.03610000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-isotope-fractionation","display_name":"carbon isotope fractionation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-pathways","display_name":"reaction pathways","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-reduction","display_name":"CO2 reduction","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane","display_name":"methane","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol","display_name":"ethanol","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carboxylic-acids","display_name":"carboxylic acids","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkanes","display_name":"alkanes","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fractionation","display_name":"Rayleigh fractionation","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-gas-shift-reaction","display_name":"water-gas shift reaction","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fischer-tropsch-synthesis","display_name":"Fischer-Tropsch synthesis","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-high-pressure","display_name":"high temperature and pressure","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7972842454910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185059815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471790","display_name":"Isotopes of carbon","level":3,"score":0.6661670207977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195511166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384484","display_name":"Equilibrium fractionation","level":4,"score":0.6646010875701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779334269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080293","display_name":"Isotope fractionation","level":3,"score":0.6558467745780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97428945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305109","display_name":"Fractionation","level":2,"score":0.5754782557487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386472","display_name":"Kinetic isotope effect","level":3,"score":0.4982035160064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4571222960948944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.4305366277694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3698890507221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3483959138393402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.1716124415397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58364064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102296","display_name":"Deuterium","level":2,"score":0.12492644786834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.01.027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7538555","display_name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","issn_l":"0016-7037","issn":["0016-7037","1872-9533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309549","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/040vwpm13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162690077","https://openalex.org/W418337226","https://openalex.org/W570850509","https://openalex.org/W1482628332","https://openalex.org/W1492686498","https://openalex.org/W1526696246","https://openalex.org/W1545706696","https://openalex.org/W1548874808","https://openalex.org/W1557810509","https://openalex.org/W1568762478","https://openalex.org/W1571112900","https://openalex.org/W1583401088","https://openalex.org/W1583692792","https://openalex.org/W1633180718","https://openalex.org/W1851133439","https://openalex.org/W1963498224","https://openalex.org/W1963571506","https://openalex.org/W1966252600","https://openalex.org/W1966383398","https://openalex.org/W1967864519","https://openalex.org/W1969051824","https://openalex.org/W1969321006","https://openalex.org/W1970067832","https://openalex.org/W1970702635","https://openalex.org/W1971467511","https://openalex.org/W1972939131","https://openalex.org/W1973776461","https://openalex.org/W1973982884","https://openalex.org/W1975837615","https://openalex.org/W1977579600","https://openalex.org/W1977745809","https://openalex.org/W1977891008","https://openalex.org/W1978163430","https://openalex.org/W1979532470","https://openalex.org/W1983475289","https://openalex.org/W1983564921","https://openalex.org/W1983782186","https://openalex.org/W1986284563","https://openalex.org/W1986801212","https://openalex.org/W1987622845","https://openalex.org/W1990620161","https://openalex.org/W1990783861","https://openalex.org/W1991608935","https://openalex.org/W1992816306","https://openalex.org/W1993393366","https://openalex.org/W1993866574","https://openalex.org/W1996742086","https://openalex.org/W1997140539","https://openalex.org/W1998919748","https://openalex.org/W2006048429","https://openalex.org/W2006130765","https://openalex.org/W2006999508","https://openalex.org/W2007102705","https://openalex.org/W2008759419","https://openalex.org/W2010744396","https://openalex.org/W2013050095","https://openalex.org/W2013979752","https://openalex.org/W2014281890","https://openalex.org/W2014372723","https://openalex.org/W2016195773","https://openalex.org/W2016528533","https://openalex.org/W2018425155","https://openalex.org/W2021321295","https://openalex.org/W2024382067","https://openalex.org/W2024904018","https://openalex.org/W2026062027","https://openalex.org/W2026796374","https://openalex.org/W2027082523","https://openalex.org/W2027293433","https://openalex.org/W2028880336","https://openalex.org/W2029297255","https://openalex.org/W2030134340","https://openalex.org/W2030726595","https://openalex.org/W2031642928","https://openalex.org/W2033070479","https://openalex.org/W2036022810","https://openalex.org/W2037367235","https://openalex.org/W2037573128","https://openalex.org/W2038090715","https://openalex.org/W2038403070","https://openalex.org/W2039066042","https://openalex.org/W2039145340","https://openalex.org/W2039172699","https://openalex.org/W2040080997","https://openalex.org/W2041169215","https://openalex.org/W2041692421","https://openalex.org/W2043468061","https://openalex.org/W2044728411","https://openalex.org/W2044873821","https://openalex.org/W2046225164","https://openalex.org/W2046576967","https://openalex.org/W2046811109","https://openalex.org/W2046812128","https://openalex.org/W2047334413","https://openalex.org/W2048839862","https://openalex.org/W2050747135","https://openalex.org/W2051243780","https://openalex.org/W2053026919","https://openalex.org/W2053031383","https://openalex.org/W2056379458","https://openalex.org/W2063794624","https://openalex.org/W2067961790","https://openalex.org/W2068482931","https://openalex.org/W2069625041","https://openalex.org/W2075152832","https://openalex.org/W2075601040","https://openalex.org/W2078018952","https://openalex.org/W2078105038","https://openalex.org/W2078109597","https://openalex.org/W2078546459","https://openalex.org/W2078725207","https://openalex.org/W2079368967","https://openalex.org/W2080205814","https://openalex.org/W2081071023","https://openalex.org/W2082980305","https://openalex.org/W2084043444","https://openalex.org/W2084535925","https://openalex.org/W2086940060","https://openalex.org/W2089239248","https://openalex.org/W2089561999","https://openalex.org/W2089663075","https://openalex.org/W2092833897","https://openalex.org/W2095154141","https://openalex.org/W2095416313","https://openalex.org/W2100973511","https://openalex.org/W2111469003","https://openalex.org/W2111473359","https://openalex.org/W2115722351","https://openalex.org/W2118001436","https://openalex.org/W2120686106","https://openalex.org/W2121787928","https://openalex.org/W2122661163","https://openalex.org/W2124565191","https://openalex.org/W2125419520","https://openalex.org/W2125610349","https://openalex.org/W2130232949","https://openalex.org/W2136412446","https://openalex.org/W2138835548","https://openalex.org/W2143154130","https://openalex.org/W2145786510","https://openalex.org/W2146216547","https://openalex.org/W2146376665","https://openalex.org/W2153323573","https://openalex.org/W2157058957","https://openalex.org/W2157820398","https://openalex.org/W2157976833","https://openalex.org/W2158091016","https://openalex.org/W2160027672","https://openalex.org/W2169669051","https://openalex.org/W2169672447","https://openalex.org/W2170153246","https://openalex.org/W2175497496","https://openalex.org/W2322668525","https://openalex.org/W2333495607","https://openalex.org/W2482377561","https://openalex.org/W2493854099","https://openalex.org/W2519316263","https://openalex.org/W2799100425","https://openalex.org/W2951597487","https://openalex.org/W2983163638","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297927639","https://openalex.org/W6721763827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966383398","https://openalex.org/W7008355869","https://openalex.org/W1627922943","https://openalex.org/W2048839862","https://openalex.org/W6989870665","https://openalex.org/W2111469003","https://openalex.org/W2053018338","https://openalex.org/W3186785348","https://openalex.org/W1973982884","https://openalex.org/W1630324594"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}