{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011345682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2889(88)90060-3","title":"Robotic production of 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-d-glucose: A routine method of synthesis using tetrabutylammonium [18F]fluoride","display_name":"Robotic production of 2-deoxy-2[18F]fluoro-d-glucose: A routine method of synthesis using tetrabutylammonium [18F]fluoride","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011345682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2889(88)90060-3","mag":"2011345682","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2844702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0883-2889(88)90060-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2889(88)90060-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2889(88)90060-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198311341","display_name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation Part A Applied Radiation and Isotopes","issn_l":"0883-2889","issn":["0883-2889","1878-1128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110362930","display_name":"James W. Brodack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James W. Brodack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110","Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036470525","display_name":"Carmen S. Dence","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen S. Dence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046436153","display_name":"Michael R. Kilbourn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-4676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-4676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Kilbourn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113571955","display_name":"Michael J. Welch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110362930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9187718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"7","first_page":"699","last_page":"703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11395","display_name":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11395","display_name":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13561","display_name":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-deoxy-2-fluoro-d-glucose","display_name":"2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotic-synthesis","display_name":"robotic synthesis","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-radiopharmaceutical-synthesis","display_name":"automated radiopharmaceutical synthesis","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetrabutylammonium-fluoride","display_name":"tetrabutylammonium fluoride","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorine-18-radiolabeling","display_name":"fluorine-18 radiolabeling","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pet-radiopharmaceuticals","display_name":"PET radiopharmaceuticals","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiochemical-purity","display_name":"radiochemical purity","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthesis-yield","display_name":"synthesis yield","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187714232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2745207","display_name":"Anhydrous","level":2,"score":0.7366781830787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.6846854090690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6065459847450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6065007448196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.5968400835990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4963536858558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96147967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190686","display_name":"Subroutine","level":2,"score":0.4921683669090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46130257844924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4090907573699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3506222367286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20033740997314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.20003631711006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17145749926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16505712270736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11911264061927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000644","descriptor_name":"Quaternary Ammonium Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000644","descriptor_name":"Quaternary Ammonium Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000644","descriptor_name":"Quaternary Ammonium Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003837","descriptor_name":"Deoxy Sugars","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003837","descriptor_name":"Deoxy Sugars","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003837","descriptor_name":"Deoxy Sugars","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003847","descriptor_name":"Deoxyglucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003847","descriptor_name":"Deoxyglucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003847","descriptor_name":"Deoxyglucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003902","descriptor_name":"Detergents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003902","descriptor_name":"Detergents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003902","descriptor_name":"Detergents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005462","descriptor_name":"Fluorine Radioisotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005462","descriptor_name":"Fluorine Radioisotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005462","descriptor_name":"Fluorine Radioisotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014055","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Emission-Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014055","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Emission-Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014055","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Emission-Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019788","descriptor_name":"Fluorodeoxyglucose F18","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019788","descriptor_name":"Fluorodeoxyglucose F18","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019788","descriptor_name":"Fluorodeoxyglucose F18","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0883-2889(88)90060-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2889(88)90060-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2889(88)90060-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198311341","display_name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation Part A Applied Radiation and Isotopes","issn_l":"0883-2889","issn":["0883-2889","1878-1128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2844702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2844702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of radiation applications and instrumentation. Part A, Applied radiation and isotopes","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G174676957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HL 13851","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G861322675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS 06833","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861062595","https://openalex.org/W1861564838","https://openalex.org/W1912691328","https://openalex.org/W1919085092","https://openalex.org/W1964478803","https://openalex.org/W1964876492","https://openalex.org/W1965867911","https://openalex.org/W1988261088","https://openalex.org/W2006526533","https://openalex.org/W2007856779","https://openalex.org/W2011345682","https://openalex.org/W2020079102","https://openalex.org/W2025351403","https://openalex.org/W2032657947","https://openalex.org/W2034999437","https://openalex.org/W2037677462","https://openalex.org/W2038811420","https://openalex.org/W2052087136","https://openalex.org/W2063589411","https://openalex.org/W2094028037","https://openalex.org/W2098253496","https://openalex.org/W2098308046","https://openalex.org/W2123948972","https://openalex.org/W2181712878","https://openalex.org/W2197521909","https://openalex.org/W2410882831","https://openalex.org/W2416858673","https://openalex.org/W6639124207","https://openalex.org/W6640201824","https://openalex.org/W6640382711","https://openalex.org/W6674664579","https://openalex.org/W6678650267","https://openalex.org/W6715099835","https://openalex.org/W6716951497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094028037","https://openalex.org/W2392946389","https://openalex.org/W1992795850","https://openalex.org/W2009831021","https://openalex.org/W2348362271","https://openalex.org/W2369897903","https://openalex.org/W2032657947","https://openalex.org/W1680545784","https://openalex.org/W1967503980","https://openalex.org/W291682871"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
