{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011297623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/350332","title":"James Hutton's Theory of the Earth and His Theory of Matter","display_name":"James Hutton's Theory of the Earth and His Theory of Matter","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011297623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/350332","mag":"2011297623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/350332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/350332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/350332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192525298","display_name":"Isis","issn_l":"0021-1753","issn":["0021-1753","1545-6994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Isis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082367418","display_name":"Patsy A. Gerstner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patsy A. Gerstner","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082367418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93976378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.8755000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.0851999968290329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-hutton","display_name":"James Hutton","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-the-earth","display_name":"theory of the Earth","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-matter","display_name":"theory of matter","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-geology","display_name":"history of geology","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-chemistry","display_name":"history of chemistry","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scottish-enlightenment","display_name":"Scottish Enlightenment","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-philosophy","display_name":"natural philosophy","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.5499623417854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5346856117248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85659524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201486","display_name":"History of science","level":2,"score":0.4786699712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.412566214799881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.39413946866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3484937846660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27965518832206726}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/350332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/350332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/350332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192525298","display_name":"Isis","issn_l":"0021-1753","issn":["0021-1753","1545-6994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Isis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067736940","https://openalex.org/W2054860202","https://openalex.org/W2323910596","https://openalex.org/W655418595","https://openalex.org/W4402004106","https://openalex.org/W1493110491","https://openalex.org/W2488688612","https://openalex.org/W437228303","https://openalex.org/W569809766","https://openalex.org/W7043642348"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}