{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011240384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431609340513","title":"The Difficulty of Maintaining Positive Intervention Effects: A Look at Disruptive Behavior, Deviant Peer Relations, and Social Skills During the Middle School Years","display_name":"The Difficulty of Maintaining Positive Intervention Effects: A Look at Disruptive Behavior, Deviant Peer Relations, and Social Skills During the Middle School Years","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011240384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431609340513","mag":"2011240384","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24319308","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3851108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0272431609340513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431609340513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431609340513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87117105","display_name":"The Journal of Early Adolescence","issn_l":"0272-4316","issn":["0272-4316","1552-5449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Early Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3851108","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074784832","display_name":"John E. Lochman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-040X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-040X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Lochman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Institute of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Institute of Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010413032","display_name":"Karen Linn Bierman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-7259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-7259"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen L. Bierman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107884204","display_name":"John D. Coie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Coie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035759872","display_name":"Kenneth A. Dodge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-215X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-215X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth A. Dodge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052564622","display_name":"Mark T. Greenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-5882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-5882"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark T. Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Institute of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Institute of Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004540382","display_name":"Robert J. McMahon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-5818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-5818"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063823121","display_name":"Ellen E. Pinderhughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-8389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-8389"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen E. Pinderhughes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84117923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"593","last_page":"624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.8511000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.04050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-interventions","display_name":"preventive interventions","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disruptive-behavior","display_name":"disruptive behavior","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"social skills","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school","display_name":"junior high school","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalizing-problems","display_name":"externalizing problems","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperactivity","display_name":"hyperactivity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delinquency","display_name":"delinquency","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-maintenance","display_name":"intervention maintenance","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-adolescence","display_name":"early adolescence","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-prevention","display_name":"school-based prevention","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.8245844841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6902427077293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6343601942062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.44628968834877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3601694405078888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10156041383743286}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0272431609340513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431609340513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431609340513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87117105","display_name":"The Journal of Early Adolescence","issn_l":"0272-4316","issn":["0272-4316","1552-5449"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Early Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24319308","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24319308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of early adolescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2836685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3851108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3851108","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3851108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Early Adolesc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/dd1d9482-020e-48db-9c69-1a218b8ea0f4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/dd1d9482-020e-48db-9c69-1a218b8ea0f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Greenberg, M & Lochman, J E 2010, 'The difficulty of maintaining positive intervention effects: A look at disruptive behavior, deviant peer relations, and social skills during the middle school years', Journal of Early Adolescence, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 593-624.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2836685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3851108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1573524710","display_name":"MULTISITE PREVENTION OF ADOLESCENT CONDUCT PROBLEMS","funder_award_id":"R18MH050951","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2827827339","display_name":"PREVENTION RESEARCH WITH AGGRESSIVE, REJECTED CHILDREN","funder_award_id":"K05MH000797","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6397953490","display_name":"MULTISITE PREVENTION OF CONDUCT PROBLEMS","funder_award_id":"R18MH048043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6606795257","display_name":"Multisite Prevention of Adolescent Conduct Problems","funder_award_id":"R01MH050952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7127005513","display_name":"MULTISITE PREVENTION OF CONDUCT DISORDER","funder_award_id":"R18MH050953","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G768104283","display_name":"RISK &PREVENTION OF CHILD DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS","funder_award_id":"K05MH001027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8686892797","display_name":"MULTISITE PREVENTION OF ADOLESCENT PROBLEM BEHAVIORS","funder_award_id":"R18MH050952","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8712666259","display_name":"Multisite Prevention of Adolescent Conduct Problems","funder_award_id":"R01MH050951","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113769234","https://openalex.org/W207556713","https://openalex.org/W268528294","https://openalex.org/W1276014324","https://openalex.org/W1504761314","https://openalex.org/W1515978277","https://openalex.org/W1579861080","https://openalex.org/W1950607285","https://openalex.org/W1977807025","https://openalex.org/W1978105479","https://openalex.org/W1990602365","https://openalex.org/W1995178246","https://openalex.org/W1996033830","https://openalex.org/W2002866934","https://openalex.org/W2002980047","https://openalex.org/W2003185472","https://openalex.org/W2003560381","https://openalex.org/W2011489476","https://openalex.org/W2012341502","https://openalex.org/W2014470600","https://openalex.org/W2016382728","https://openalex.org/W2019213812","https://openalex.org/W2022015152","https://openalex.org/W2022521700","https://openalex.org/W2024794187","https://openalex.org/W2028698431","https://openalex.org/W2039479190","https://openalex.org/W2049211536","https://openalex.org/W2056430434","https://openalex.org/W2058224969","https://openalex.org/W2069523442","https://openalex.org/W2074058156","https://openalex.org/W2077783493","https://openalex.org/W2088741475","https://openalex.org/W2093606401","https://openalex.org/W2100187268","https://openalex.org/W2101829852","https://openalex.org/W2116904756","https://openalex.org/W2118502261","https://openalex.org/W2134501008","https://openalex.org/W2143384791","https://openalex.org/W2162542540","https://openalex.org/W2170896043","https://openalex.org/W2291255817","https://openalex.org/W2462864754","https://openalex.org/W2491428292","https://openalex.org/W2500728227","https://openalex.org/W2867713008","https://openalex.org/W2950406572","https://openalex.org/W3151816160","https://openalex.org/W3152679453","https://openalex.org/W4211026294","https://openalex.org/W4230045725","https://openalex.org/W4234917040","https://openalex.org/W4244495453","https://openalex.org/W4255589686","https://openalex.org/W4301248736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159039364","https://openalex.org/W2028698431","https://openalex.org/W2052659712","https://openalex.org/W2035223734","https://openalex.org/W268528294","https://openalex.org/W2140550069","https://openalex.org/W1977807025","https://openalex.org/W2951035533","https://openalex.org/W271152046","https://openalex.org/W1119343999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,28,67,70,75,79,113],"effects":[4,104,132],"of":[5,42,66,69,108],"Fast":[7,71,84],"Track":[8,72,85],"preventive":[9],"intervention":[10,48,73,103,114,131,147],"on":[11,90,105,118,133,139,149],"youths\u2019":[12],"functioning":[13,92],"in":[14,93,125],"three":[15],"domains:":[16],"disruptive":[17],"behavior":[18,136],"problems,":[19],"involvement":[20,151],"with":[21,152],"deviant":[22,153],"peers,":[23],"and":[24,121,142],"social":[25,140],"skills":[26],"during":[27,74,96,155],"middle":[29],"school":[30,77],"years.":[31],"Eight":[32],"hundred":[33],"ninety-one":[34],"children":[35],"had":[36,86,115],"been":[37],"randomly":[38],"assigned":[39],"by":[40],"sets":[41],"schools":[43],"within":[44],"four":[45],"sites":[46],"to":[47,54,63],"(":[49,56],"n":[50,57],"=":[51,58],"445)":[52],"or":[53,138],"control":[55],"446)":[59],"conditions.":[60],"In":[61],"contrast":[62],"prior":[64],"findings":[65,81],"effectiveness":[68],"elementary":[76],"years,":[78],"current":[80],"indicate":[82],"that":[83],"little":[87],"overall":[88],"impact":[89,117],"children\u2019s":[91,119,150],"these":[94],"domains":[95],"this":[97,156],"age":[98,157],"period.":[99,158],"There":[100],"were":[101,129],"positive":[102,116],"only":[106],"2":[107],"17":[109],"outcomes":[110],"examined.":[111],"Although":[112],"hyperactive":[120],"self-reported":[122],"delinquent":[123],"behaviors":[124],"seventh":[126],"grade,":[127],"there":[128,143],"no":[130],"other":[134],"externalizing":[135],"problems":[137],"skills,":[141],"was":[144],"a":[145],"negative":[146],"effect":[148],"peers":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}