{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011204093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628509367661","title":"Injection of chemical amendments into compacted subsoils. I. Sorghum","display_name":"Injection of chemical amendments into compacted subsoils. I. Sorghum","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011204093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628509367661","mag":"2011204093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00103628509367661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628509367661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628509367661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159568494","display_name":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","issn_l":"0010-3624","issn":["0010-3624","1532-2416"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103409362","display_name":"Ningping Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningping Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["a   Department of Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station , Auburn University ,  AL ,  36849","Department of Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station , Auburn University , AL , 36849"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a   Department of Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station , Auburn University ,  AL ,  36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Soils, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station , Auburn University , AL , 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015522099","display_name":"James H. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. H. Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["b   U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service , Auburn University ,  AL ,  36849","U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service , Auburn University , AL , 36849"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b   U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service , Auburn University ,  AL ,  36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I82497590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service , Auburn University , AL , 36849","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70971735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"1015","last_page":"1027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsoil-compaction","display_name":"subsoil compaction","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardpan","display_name":"hardpan","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-penetration","display_name":"root penetration","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-nitrate","display_name":"calcium nitrate","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-phosphate","display_name":"calcium phosphate","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-phosphate","display_name":"ammonium phosphate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-nitrate","display_name":"ammonium nitrate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dolomitic-limestone","display_name":"dolomitic limestone","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchangeable-aluminum","display_name":"exchangeable aluminum","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ph","display_name":"soil pH","score":0.968999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121923324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681004","display_name":"Subsoil","level":3,"score":0.9417413473129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20529654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247456","display_name":"Topsoil","level":3,"score":0.70238196849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.6393530964851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6393468976020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780499131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407392","display_name":"Calcium nitrate","level":3,"score":0.5272746682167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.475753515958786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.4615248739719391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4475213587284088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93973069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899249","display_name":"Bulk density","level":3,"score":0.4277232885360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156634047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878214","display_name":"Soil horizon","level":3,"score":0.41633403301239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3472590744495392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2799290418624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.24656009674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.22983503341674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0926978588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00103628509367661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628509367661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628509367661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159568494","display_name":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","issn_l":"0010-3624","issn":["0010-3624","1532-2416"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512952934","https://openalex.org/W1968451364","https://openalex.org/W1982363070","https://openalex.org/W1999478334","https://openalex.org/W2001951467","https://openalex.org/W2012256485","https://openalex.org/W2013733249","https://openalex.org/W2016948967","https://openalex.org/W2041723886","https://openalex.org/W2049414272","https://openalex.org/W2063838861","https://openalex.org/W2065966961","https://openalex.org/W2075435443","https://openalex.org/W2090474968","https://openalex.org/W2309829874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989772968","https://openalex.org/W2018968640","https://openalex.org/W1997699644","https://openalex.org/W2533342768","https://openalex.org/W1971792619","https://openalex.org/W2215495659","https://openalex.org/W2052411301","https://openalex.org/W2287233451","https://openalex.org/W1992479361","https://openalex.org/W1993775601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,92,125],"tillage":[1],"system,":[2],"\u2018slit\u2010till\u2019,":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"developed":[6],"that":[7],"modifies":[8],"plowpans":[9],"and":[10,14,48,59,76,93,112,148,169,190,223],"permits":[11],"root":[12,60],"penetration":[13],"proliferation":[15],"into":[16,27,158],"subsoil":[17,28,68,111,139],"horizons.":[18],"Slit\u2010till":[19],"also":[20],"provides":[21],"a":[22,63,73,97,159],"means":[23],"of":[24,39,66,80,96,110,115,137,145,152,201,238],"placing":[25],"nutrients":[26],"zones":[29],"where":[30],"roots":[31,170,203],"are":[32],"concentrated.":[33],"Greenhouse":[34],"studies":[35],"determined":[36],"the":[37,84,135,138,153,202,205,209,229],"effects":[38],"calcium":[40,42,184,186],"nitrate,":[41,47,185],"phosphate,":[43,45,187,189],"ammonium":[44,46,188,197,217],"dolomitic":[49,146,191,230],"limestone":[50,147,231],"on":[51,77],"grain":[52],"sorghum":[53],"[Sorghum":[54],"bicolor":[55],"(L.)":[56],"Moench]":[57],"shoot":[58],"development":[61],"in":[62,117,208],"compacted":[64],"layer":[65],"acid":[67],"(pH":[69],"4.3),":[70],"subject":[71],"to":[72,83,106,214,233],"slit\u2010till":[74],"treatment,":[75],"chemical":[78],"properties":[79],"soil":[81],"adjacent":[82],"injection":[85],"site.":[86],"Cylinders":[87],"were":[88,156,171],"prepared":[89],"by":[90,183,196,228],"layering":[91],"B":[94],"horizons":[95],"Marvyn":[98],"loamy":[99],"sand":[100],"(fine\u2010loamy,":[101],"siliceous,":[102],"thermic,":[103],"Typic":[104],"Hapludult)":[105],"form":[107],"56":[108],"cm":[109,114,165],"10":[113,160,162],"topsoil":[116],"polyvinylchloride":[118],"(PVC)":[119],"tubing":[120],"(20":[121],"\u00d7":[122,161,163],"66":[123],"cm).":[124],"6\u2010cm\u2010thick":[126],"hardpan":[127],"(bulk":[128],"density":[129],"1760":[130],"Mg.m\u20103)":[131],"was":[132,180,221,226],"created":[133],"at":[134],"top":[136],"layer.":[140],"The":[141],"amendments,":[142,155],"500":[143],"\u03bcg/g":[144,150],"15":[149],"each":[151],"other":[154],"injected":[157],"0.4":[164],"slit.":[166],"Sorghum":[167],"shoots":[168],"harvested":[172],"49":[173],"days":[174],"after":[175],"plant":[176],"emergence.":[177],"Plant":[178],"height":[179],"increased":[181,213,222],"15%":[182,195],"limestone,":[192],"but":[193,211],"decreased":[194,227],"nitrate.":[198],"Twenty\u2010nine":[199],"percent":[200],"for":[204],"check":[206],"occurred":[207],"subsoil,":[210],"this":[212],"49%":[215],"with":[216],"phosphate.":[218],"Soil":[219],"pH":[220],"exchangeable":[224],"aluminum":[225],"up":[232],"12":[234],"mm":[235],"from":[236],"point":[237],"injection.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}